POST UTME IMS U 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of power is closely related to the concept of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are related and how they differ.
A. Power and authority are the same thing, as both refer to the ability of one person or group to influence the behavior of another.
B. Power and authority are related but distinct concepts, as power refers to the ability to influence behavior while authority refers to the right to make decisions.
C. Power and authority are unrelated concepts, as power refers to the ability to influence behavior while authority refers to the right to make decisions.
D. Power and authority are the same thing, as both refer to the right to make decisions.
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Legitimacy refers to the acceptance of a government by its citizens, while authority refers to the power to make decisions.
B. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means by which legitimacy is exercised.
C. Legitimacy is the process of acquiring authority, while authority is the outcome of legitimacy.
D. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the Nigerian political system.
Question 3
The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Power refers to the ability to make decisions, while authority refers to the right to make decisions.
B. Power is the source of authority, while authority is the means by which power is exercised.
C. Power is the process of acquiring authority, while authority is the outcome of power.
D. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in the Nigerian political system.
Question 4
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following best describes the checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the President and remove him from office.
B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.
C. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.
D. The legislative branch has the power to declare the President's actions unconstitutional.
Question 5
The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of international law. Discuss the implications of human rights for the protection of individual freedoms and dignity.
A. Human rights promote the protection of individual freedoms and dignity, and are essential for the promotion of democracy and development.
B. Human rights are a threat to national sovereignty and security.
C. Human rights are a system of government that promotes absolute power and control over individuals.
D. Human rights are a tool for promoting economic development and growth.
Question 6
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has played a crucial role in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the ECOWAS's efforts in this regard, using specific examples from Nigeria.
A. ECOWAS has established a common market and customs union to promote economic integration.
B. ECOWAS has provided financial and technical assistance to member states to promote economic development.
C. ECOWAS has established a regional parliament to promote democratic governance.
D. ECOWAS has not played a significant role in promoting economic integration in West Africa.
Question 7
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of
A. The First Republic
B. The Second Republic
C. The Military Regime
D. The Civilian Regime
Question 8
The 1963 Republican Convention in the United States was notable for the nomination of which candidate?
A. Barry Goldwater
B. Richard Nixon
C. Lyndon B. Johnson
D. John F. Kennedy
Question 9
The concept of 'public administration' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at promoting efficiency and effectiveness in the delivery of public services. Which of the following best describes the public administration in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. Public administration is the process of implementing policies and programs of the government.
B. Public administration is the process of collecting taxes and providing law and order services.
C. Public administration is not mentioned in the Nigerian Constitution.
D. Public administration is responsible for providing services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
Question 10
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of public administration.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority, and is not related to it.
Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of
A. Power
B. Authority
C. Constitutionalism
D. Social Contract
Question 12
The concept of authority in public administration is closely related to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss the relationship between authority and legitimacy in the context of public administration, and evaluate the implications of this relationship for public policy.
A. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
B. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
C. Authority and legitimacy are interchangeable concepts, and are used interchangeably in public administration.
D. Authority and legitimacy are separate concepts, and are not related to each other.
Question 13
The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Discuss how the separation of powers ensures that the rule of law is upheld in a democratic society.
A. The separation of powers ensures that each branch of government has checks and balances on the other branches, preventing any one branch from abusing its power.
B. The separation of powers ensures that the judiciary is independent and impartial, allowing it to interpret the law without fear or favor.
C. The separation of powers ensures that the executive is accountable to the legislature, preventing the executive from acting unilaterally.
D. The separation of powers ensures that the legislature is accountable to the people, preventing the legislature from acting in its own self-interest.
Question 14
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of power. Discuss.
A. Legitimacy is a means of justifying power.
B. Power is a means of enforcing legitimacy.
C. Legitimacy and power are interchangeable terms.
D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for power.
Question 15
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss.
A. Legitimacy is a means of justifying authority.
B. Authority is a means of enforcing legitimacy.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority.

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: