POST UTME IMS U 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A country's constitution is its supreme law, which outlines the powers and limitations of the government. What is the term for the process of amending the constitution?
A. Revision
B. Repeal
C. Amendment
D. Abrogation
Question 2
The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of
A. separation of powers
B. checks and balances
C. rule of law
D. social contract
Question 3
A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political party?
A. A group of people who share similar economic beliefs
B. A group of people who share similar social beliefs
C. A group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals
D. A group of people who share similar cultural beliefs
Question 4
In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is the prime minister. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. The head of government is the president
B. The head of government is the prime minister
C. The head of government is the monarch
D. The head of government is the governor
Question 5
The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was known for its powerful cavalry?
A. The Hausa Kingdom
B. The Yoruba Kingdom
C. The Igbo Kingdom
D. The Kanem-Bornu Empire
Question 6
The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria's constitution is based on the idea of checks and balances among the three branches of government. Which of the following is a correct example of a check on the legislative branch?
A. The power of the president to veto legislation
B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The power of the executive to appoint judges
D. The power of the legislature to impeach the president
Question 7
The system of government in Nigeria is based on the principle of federalism. Which of the following is a characteristic of the system of government?
A. The power to collect taxes
B. The power to appoint judges
C. The power to provide basic services such as healthcare and education
D. The power to declare a state of emergency
Question 8
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. Sovereign equality of member states
B. Non-interference in domestic affairs
C. Collective security
D. Self-determination
Question 9
The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of policies and programs by
A. government agencies
B. private sector organizations
C. non-profit organizations
D. civil society groups
Question 10
The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to appoint judges
C. The power to approve or reject presidential appointments
D. The power to declare a state of emergency
Question 11
A country's foreign policy is shaped by its national interests, which are influenced by its culture, history, and geography. What is the term for the process of promoting a country's interests abroad?
A. Diplomacy
B. Economic coercion
C. Military intervention
D. Sanctions
Question 12
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government. Which of the following features of the constitution was designed to promote regional autonomy?
A. The creation of a strong central government
B. The establishment of a bicameral legislature
C. The creation of regional governments with significant autonomy
D. The abolition of the office of the prime minister
Question 13
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary source of the president's power?
A. The Constitution
B. The people
C. The legislature
D. The judiciary
Question 14
The concept of legitimacy is crucial in understanding the nature of authority in a political system. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and how it affects the stability of a government.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, and its absence can lead to the collapse of a government.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, and its absence can lead to the collapse of a government.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts, and their relationship is not crucial in understanding the nature of authority.
D. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority, and its relationship with authority is not crucial in understanding the nature of authority.
Question 15
A local government council is responsible for providing basic services to its citizens, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. What is the term for the process of allocating resources to meet the needs of the community?
A. Budgeting
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation

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