POST UTME IMS U 2018 Government | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME IMS U exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2018 Government (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
Correct A. Independent branches of government
B. Concurrent powers of government
C. Separate powers of government
D. Shared powers of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. Sovereign equality of member states
B. Non-interference in domestic affairs
Correct C. Collective security
D. Self-determination

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the idea that a state's actions are justified and acceptable to the international community. Which of the following is a key factor in determining legitimacy?
A. Sovereignty
B. Territorial integrity
C. Human rights
Correct D. International law

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. Promote economic growth and development
B. Enhance regional security
Correct C. Foster regional integration
D. Improve regional infrastructure

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5
The concept of foreign policy refers to a state's actions and decisions in relation to other states and international organizations. Which of the following is a key factor in shaping a state's foreign policy?
Correct A. National interest
B. International law
C. Globalization
D. Economic development

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Separation of powers is not present
B. The president is not directly elected by the people
Correct C. The president serves as both head of state and head of government
D. The president has limited powers

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
A constitution is a set of rules that outlines the powers and limitations of a government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitution?
Correct A. It is a set of rules that outlines the powers and limitations of a government
B. It is a document that outlines the history of a country
C. It is a set of rules that outlines the rights and freedoms of citizens
D. It is a document that outlines the powers of the monarch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is the prime minister. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. The head of government is the president
Correct B. The head of government is the prime minister
C. The head of government is the monarch
D. The head of government is the governor

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
A pressure group is an organization that seeks to influence the government to adopt a particular policy or law. Which of the following is a characteristic of a pressure group?
A. It is a political party
B. It is a government agency
Correct C. It is an organization that seeks to influence the government
D. It is a trade union

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Power is concentrated in the central government
Correct B. Power is divided between the central government and the regional governments
C. Power is held by the regional governments
D. Power is held by the local governments

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of
A. Power
B. Authority
Correct C. Legitimacy
D. Accountability

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
The United Nations has five permanent members with veto power. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
A. China
B. France
C. Russia
Correct D. Germany

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13
The concept of power in public administration can be understood through the lens of
A. Authority
B. Legitimacy
C. Coercion
Correct D. Influence

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique feature of
A. A single currency
Correct B. A single market
C. A single government
D. A single army

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
The concept of authority in public administration is closely related to the idea of
Correct A. Power
B. Legitimacy
C. Accountability
D. Responsibility

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to appoint judges
Correct C. The power to approve or reject presidential appointments
D. The power to declare a state of emergency

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political party?
A. A group of people who share similar economic beliefs
B. A group of people who share similar social beliefs
Correct C. A group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals
D. A group of people who share similar cultural beliefs

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
The local government system in Nigeria is based on the principle of decentralization. Which of the following is a characteristic of the local government system?
A. The power to collect taxes
B. The power to appoint judges
Correct C. The power to provide basic services such as healthcare and education
D. The power to declare a state of emergency

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
The Nigerian Constitution is the supreme law of the land. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Constitution?
A. It is a document that outlines the powers of the President
B. It is a document that outlines the powers of the National Assembly
Correct C. It is a document that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens
D. It is a document that outlines the powers of the state governors

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
The system of government in Nigeria is based on the principle of federalism. Which of the following is a characteristic of the system of government?
A. The power to collect taxes
B. The power to appoint judges
Correct C. The power to provide basic services such as healthcare and education
D. The power to declare a state of emergency

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria's constitution is based on the idea of checks and balances among the three branches of government. Which of the following is a correct example of a check on the legislative branch?
A. The power of the president to veto legislation
Correct B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The power of the executive to appoint judges
D. The power of the legislature to impeach the president

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was known for its powerful cavalry?
A. The Hausa Kingdom
B. The Yoruba Kingdom
C. The Igbo Kingdom
Correct D. The Kanem-Bornu Empire

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government. Which of the following features of the constitution was designed to promote regional autonomy?
A. The creation of a strong central government
B. The establishment of a bicameral legislature
Correct C. The creation of regional governments with significant autonomy
D. The abolition of the office of the prime minister

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution refers to the principle of ensuring that all regions of the country have a fair share of resources and opportunities. Which of the following is a correct example of federal character in action?
A. The creation of a national grid to distribute electricity
B. The establishment of a national university system
Correct C. The allocation of a fair share of federal revenue to each state
D. The appointment of a national police force

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria established a presidential system of government. Which of the following features of the constitution was designed to promote accountability in government?
Correct A. The creation of an independent electoral commission
B. The establishment of a national human rights commission
C. The creation of a parliamentary system of government
D. The abolition of the office of the vice president

Correct Answer: A

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