POST UTME IMS U 2017 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Judicial Review
C. Legislative Override
D. Executive Privilege
Question 2
The African Union is an international organization that was established in 2002. What is the primary purpose of the AU?
A. To promote economic development among its member states
B. To maintain peace and security in Africa
C. To protect human rights and promote social justice
D. To provide humanitarian aid to refugees
Question 3
The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government that is a combination of presidential and parliamentary systems. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the President and the Prime Minister?
A. The President serves as both the head of state and the head of government, while the Prime Minister serves as the deputy head of government.
B. The President serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister serves as the head of government.
C. The Prime Minister serves as both the head of state and the head of government, while the President serves as the deputy head of government.
D. The President serves as the head of state, and the President serves as the head of government.
Question 4
The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was a major power in the Hausa region?
A. Kano
B. Katsina
C. Zaria
D. Sokoto
Question 5
The concept of authority in public administration refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following best describes the sources of authority?
A. Authority can be derived from the Constitution, laws, and customs.
B. Authority can be derived from the Constitution and laws.
C. Authority can be derived from the Constitution, laws, and the will of the people.
D. Authority can be derived from the Constitution, laws, and the power of the government.
Question 6
The concept of 'checks and balances' is a fundamental principle of which system of government?
A. Unitary
B. Federal
C. Confederation
D. Constitutional Monarchy
Question 7
The United Nations is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. What is the primary purpose of the UN?
A. To promote economic development among its member states
B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To protect human rights and promote social justice
D. To provide humanitarian aid to refugees
Question 8
The concept of 'representative democracy' is a system of government in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. Which of the following is an example of a representative democracy?
A. The United States of America
B. The United Kingdom
C. The Federal Republic of Nigeria
D. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the people. Which of the following best describes the factors that contribute to legitimacy?
A. Legitimacy is based on the consent of the governed, the rule of law, and the protection of individual rights.
B. Legitimacy is based on the power of the government, the effectiveness of its policies, and the loyalty of its citizens.
C. Legitimacy is based on the charisma of its leaders, the popularity of its policies, and the loyalty of its citizens.
D. Legitimacy is based on the wealth of the government, the strength of its military, and the influence of its foreign policy.
Question 10
The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government that is a combination of presidential and parliamentary systems. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of this system?
A. The President serves as both the head of state and the head of government.
B. The President serves as the head of state, but the Prime Minister serves as the head of government.
C. The Prime Minister serves as both the head of state and the head of government.
D. The President serves as the head of state, and the President serves as the head of government.
Question 11
The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of AU membership for Nigeria?
A. Increased access to AU markets for Nigerian goods and services.
B. Improved regional security through AU peacekeeping efforts.
C. Enhanced economic cooperation and coordination among AU member states.
D. Increased dependence on AU for Nigeria's economic development.
Question 12
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to enforce laws.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the outcome of authority.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of government.
D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
Question 13
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of British colonialism on Nigeria's federal system?
A. Nigeria's federal system was hindered by British colonialism.
B. British colonialism introduced the concept of federalism to Nigeria.
C. Nigeria's federal system was accelerated by British colonialism.
D. British colonialism had no impact on Nigeria's federal system.
Question 14
The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
B. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.
C. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.
D. The legislative branch, executive branch, and judicial branch have equal powers and are independent of each other.
Question 15
The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following best describes the types of power?
A. Power can be classified into three types: coercive, persuasive, and legitimate.
B. Power can be classified into two types: coercive and persuasive.
C. Power can be classified into four types: coercive, persuasive, legitimate, and expert.
D. Power can be classified into five types: coercive, persuasive, legitimate, expert, and referent.

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