POST UTME IGBINEDION UNIVERSITY 2025 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a proportional representation electoral system, what is the primary advantage of using a large number of small constituencies?
A. Increased representation for minority groups
B. Reduced campaign costs for candidates
C. Improved voter turnout
D. Enhanced accountability of elected officials
Question 2
The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Explain the significance of the pre-colonial administration in the context of Nigerian history.
A. The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was significant because it laid the foundation for the modern Nigerian state.
B. The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was not significant because it was not relevant to the modern Nigerian state.
C. The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was significant because it introduced the concept of democracy.
D. The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was significant because it introduced the concept of colonialism.
Question 3
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a regional court that hears disputes between member states. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this approach to regional dispute resolution.
A. The ECOWAS court provides a more efficient and cost-effective means of dispute resolution compared to international arbitration.
B. The ECOWAS court is more effective in resolving disputes because it is composed of judges from member states who are familiar with regional laws and customs.
C. The ECOWAS court is less effective in resolving disputes because it is subject to the influence of powerful member states.
D. The ECOWAS court is more effective in resolving disputes because it has the power to impose economic sanctions on non-compliant member states.
Question 4
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?
A. Aburi Conference
B. London Constitutional Conference
C. Harare Conference
D. Lagos Constitutional Conference
Question 5
The concept of 'checks and balances' is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress.
D. The power of the legislative branch to override the president's veto with a two-thirds majority vote.
Question 6
The concept of 'soft power' in international relations, as described by Joseph Nye, refers to a country's ability to influence other nations through its cultural and ideological appeal. Which of the following is a key characteristic of soft power?
A. Coercive diplomacy
B. Economic sanctions
C. Cultural exchange programs
D. Military intervention
Question 7
The concept of 'federal character' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct adaptation from which of the following systems of government?
A. Federal System
B. Unitary System
C. Confederation System
D. Constitutional Monarchy
Question 8
The concept of 'checks and balances' is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress.
D. The power of the legislative branch to override the president's veto with a two-thirds majority vote.
Question 9
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct adaptation from which of the following systems of government?
A. Federal System
B. Unitary System
C. Confederation System
D. Constitutional Monarchy
Question 10
The local government system in Nigeria is based on the principle of decentralization. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of decentralization.
A. Decentralization allows for more effective service delivery and increased participation of citizens in governance.
B. Decentralization can lead to duplication of efforts and increased costs.
C. Decentralization is not suitable for a country like Nigeria with a large population and diverse needs.
D. Decentralization can lead to a lack of coordination and cooperation between different levels of government.
Question 11
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?
A. A strong central government
B. A weak central government
C. A system of government in which power is divided between the central government and the constituent units
D. A system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single authority
Question 12
The Nigerian electoral system is based on the principle of universal adult suffrage. Explain the concept of universal adult suffrage and its significance in the Nigerian electoral system.
A. Universal adult suffrage refers to the right of all adult citizens to vote in elections, regardless of their background or social status.
B. Universal adult suffrage refers to the right of only certain citizens to vote in elections.
C. Universal adult suffrage is not relevant to the Nigerian electoral system.
D. Universal adult suffrage is a system of government where only certain citizens have the right to vote.
Question 13
The concept of democracy is often associated with free and fair elections, but it also encompasses other principles, such as the rule of law and human rights. Discuss the relationship between democracy and human rights.
A. Democracy is a means to an end, while human rights are the end itself.
B. Human rights are a subset of democracy, which encompasses a broader range of principles.
C. Democracy is a necessary condition for the protection of human rights, but not a sufficient one.
D. Democracy and human rights are mutually exclusive concepts.
Question 14
The concept of power in a political system is often confused with authority. Explain the difference between power and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political landscape.
A. Power refers to the ability to influence or control the actions of others, while authority refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and enforce them.
B. Authority is the ability to make decisions, while power is the ability to enforce them.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of politics.
D. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the ability to enforce them.
Question 15
The concept of 'electoral systems' refers to the methods used to elect representatives to government. Which of the following is an example of an electoral system?
A. A presidential system.
B. A parliamentary system.
C. A proportional representation system.
D. A first-past-the-post system.

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