Practice post utme igbinedion university government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms in a democratic society.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people and protects their rights and freedoms.

B. The rule of law is essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms, but it is not the only factor.

C. The rule of law is not essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms in a democratic society.

D. The rule of law is a means of protecting the rights and freedoms of the government, not the people.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of first-past-the-post. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

A. The first-past-the-post system is simple to understand and easy to administer.

Correct B. The first-past-the-post system can lead to a two-party system, which can be detrimental to democracy.

C. The first-past-the-post system is not suitable for a multi-party system like Nigeria's.

D. The first-past-the-post system is not transparent and can lead to electoral disputes.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The local government system in Nigeria is based on the principle of decentralization. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of decentralization.

Correct A. Decentralization allows for more effective service delivery and increased participation of citizens in governance.

B. Decentralization can lead to duplication of efforts and increased costs.

C. Decentralization is not suitable for a country like Nigeria with a large population and diverse needs.

D. Decentralization can lead to a lack of coordination and cooperation between different levels of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was based on the principle of indirect rule. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of indirect rule.

A. Indirect rule allowed for the maintenance of traditional institutions and customs.

Correct B. Indirect rule led to the exploitation of local resources and the imposition of foreign values.

C. Indirect rule was not suitable for a country like Nigeria with a complex system of governance.

D. Indirect rule led to the development of a strong and effective system of administration.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The colonial administration in Nigeria was based on the principle of divide and rule. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of divide and rule.

A. Divide and rule allowed for the maintenance of peace and stability in the colony.

Correct B. Divide and rule led to the exploitation of local resources and the imposition of foreign values.

C. Divide and rule was not suitable for a country like Nigeria with a complex system of governance.

D. Divide and rule led to the development of a strong and effective system of administration.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of 'soft power' in international relations, as described by Joseph Nye, refers to a country's ability to influence other nations through its cultural and ideological appeal. Which of the following is a key characteristic of soft power?

A. Coercive diplomacy

B. Economic sanctions

Correct C. Cultural exchange programs

D. Military intervention

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. A strong central government

B. A weak central government

Correct C. A system of government in which power is divided between the central government and the constituent units

D. A system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single authority

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of 'human security' in international relations, as described by the United Nations, refers to the protection of individuals from threats such as poverty, hunger, and disease. Which of the following is a key aspect of human security?

A. National security

B. Economic development

Correct C. Protection of individuals from threats such as poverty, hunger, and disease

D. Military intervention

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government refers to the division of power among separate branches of government. Which of the following is an example of checks and balances?

Correct A. The separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

B. The concentration of power in the hands of a single authority

C. The use of referendums to make decisions

D. The use of plebiscites to make decisions

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of 'electoral systems' in a democratic system of government refers to the methods used to elect representatives to office. Which of the following is an example of an electoral system?

A. First-past-the-post

Correct B. Proportional representation

C. Single transferable vote

D. Mixed-member proportional

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct adaptation from which of the following systems of government?

A. Federal System

B. Unitary System

Correct C. Confederation System

D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?

A. Aburi Conference

Correct B. London Constitutional Conference

C. Harare Conference

D. Lagos Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct adaptation from which of the following systems of government?

A. Federal System

B. Unitary System

C. Confederation System

Correct D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?

A. Aburi Conference

B. London Constitutional Conference

C. Harare Conference

Correct D. Lagos Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of 'federal character' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct adaptation from which of the following systems of government?

Correct A. Federal System

B. Unitary System

C. Confederation System

D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.

C. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

D. The legislative branch, executive branch, and judicial branch have equal powers and can make laws, enforce laws, and interpret laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of 'checks and balances' is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress.

D. The power of the legislative branch to override the president's veto with a two-thirds majority vote.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of 'public administration' refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is an example of a public administration function?

A. Legislating laws.

B. Collecting taxes.

Correct C. Providing public services such as education and healthcare.

D. Conducting foreign policy.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The concept of 'human rights' refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Which of the following is an example of a human right?

A. The right to bear arms.

Correct B. The right to a fair trial.

C. The right to freedom of speech.

D. The right to vote.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of 'electoral systems' refers to the methods used to elect representatives to government. Which of the following is an example of an electoral system?

A. A presidential system.

B. A parliamentary system.

C. A proportional representation system.

Correct D. A first-past-the-post system.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of 'rule of law' refers to the principle that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following is an example of the rule of law?

A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the citizens.

Correct B. The government is subject to the law and must obey it.

C. The citizens have the power to make laws without consulting the government.

D. The government can suspend the law in times of emergency.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.

C. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

D. The legislative branch, executive branch, and judicial branch have equal powers and can make laws, enforce laws, and interpret laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of 'checks and balances' is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress.

D. The power of the legislative branch to override the president's veto with a two-thirds majority vote.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of 'public administration' refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is an example of a public administration function?

A. Legislating laws.

B. Collecting taxes.

C. Providing public services such as education and healthcare.

D. Conducting foreign policy.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 25

In a proportional representation electoral system, what is the primary advantage of using a large number of small constituencies?

Correct A. Increased representation for minority groups

B. Reduced campaign costs for candidates

C. Improved voter turnout

D. Enhanced accountability of elected officials

Correct Answer: A

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