Practice post utme igbinedion university government 2023 Past Questions

Question 1

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

A. To make laws

B. To appoint the president

C. To serve as the head of state

D. To oversee the executive branch

Question 2

In the context of local government, what is the primary function of a 'ward council' in a decentralized system?

A. To provide representation for the interests of local communities

B. To oversee the implementation of national policies at the local level

C. To collect taxes and tributes from local residents

D. To provide social services such as healthcare and education

Question 3

The concept of authority in political science refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and enforce rules. Discuss the different types of authority and their characteristics.

A. Types of authority: legitimate, coercive, and expert authority.

B. Types of authority: legitimate, coercive, and referent authority.

C. Types of authority: legitimate, coercive, and reward authority.

D. Types of authority: legitimate, coercive, and expert authority, and referent authority.

Question 4

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions made by a government in relation to other countries. Which of the following is a goal of foreign policy?

A. To promote economic cooperation with other countries.

B. To protect the national security of the country.

C. To promote cultural exchange with other countries.

D. To impose its will on other countries.

Question 5

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting which of the following?

A. Regional balance

B. Ethnic balance

C. Religious balance

D. Geographical balance

Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority.

A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on the authority exercised by the government.

B. The legitimacy of a government is affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority, but also by other factors such as the level of citizen participation and the effectiveness of its policies.

C. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

D. Legitimacy is not affected by the manner in which a government exercises its authority.

Question 7

In a presidential system of government, the separation of powers is achieved through the division of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. However, this division is not absolute, as there are instances where the branches may overlap. Which of the following is an example of an instance where the branches may overlap?

A. The President has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress.

B. The Supreme Court has the power to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.

C. The President has the power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court.

D. The President has the power to dissolve Congress.

Question 8

The concept of electoral systems in Nigeria is based on the principle of free and fair elections. Which of the following is an example of an electoral system used in Nigeria?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Proportional representation

C. Mixed-member proportional

D. Single transferable vote

Question 9

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

A. The legislature's power to impeach the president

B. The judiciary's power to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive to appoint judges

D. The power of the executive to dissolve the legislature

Question 10

A country with a presidential system of government has a president who serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the name of this system?

A. Parliamentary system

B. Constitutional monarchy

C. Presidential system

D. Authoritarian regime

Question 11

In a democratic system of government, the rule of law is essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in a democratic society.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its agencies act in accordance with the law and do not abuse their powers.

B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms, and ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

C. The rule of law promotes national unity, stability, and economic development.

D. The rule of law is not essential for a democratic society, as it can be replaced by other forms of governance.

Question 12

A government that exercises control over all aspects of society, including the economy, media, and individual freedoms, is an example of what type of government?

A. Democracy

B. Authoritarian regime

C. Constitutional monarchy

D. Theocracy

Question 13

In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?

A. The people

B. The constitution

C. The monarch

D. The military

Question 14

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the principle of shared powers between the federal government and the states. Which of the following is an example of a power shared between the federal government and the states?

A. The power to collect taxes

B. The power to regulate commerce

C. The power to provide education

D. The power to provide healthcare

Question 15

The United Nations (UN) plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security globally. Discuss the UN's role in conflict resolution and provide examples of successful peacekeeping missions.

A. The UN's primary role is to provide humanitarian aid to conflict zones.

B. The UN's peacekeeping missions are limited to providing military support to member states.

C. The UN's conflict resolution efforts focus on promoting economic development and stability.

D. The UN's peacekeeping missions are designed to promote peace and security through a combination of military and diplomatic efforts.

POST UTME IGBINEDION UNIVERSITY 2023 Government | Objective

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