Practice post utme igbinedion university government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political systems refers to the idea that a government or institution has the right to exercise power and authority over a particular territory or population. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. Popular support and consent from the governed

B. Economic stability and prosperity

C. Military strength and dominance

D. Cultural and historical ties to the territory

Question 2

The concept of pre-colonial administration in government is often associated with the ability to govern without external influence. Discuss the different types of pre-colonial administration in the Nigerian political system, using examples from the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

A. Pre-colonial administration is a product of traditional authority, where the government uses traditional leaders to govern.

B. Pre-colonial administration is a product of colonialism, where the government uses colonial powers to govern.

C. Pre-colonial administration is a product of democracy, where the government uses democratic processes to govern.

D. Pre-colonial administration is a product of authoritarianism, where the government uses authoritarian processes to govern.

Question 3

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following British constitutional principles was NOT adopted in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. Separation of powers

B. Rule of law

C. Federalism

D. Monarchy

Question 4

The concept of electoral systems in government is often associated with the ability to choose representatives. Discuss the different types of electoral systems in the Nigerian political system, using examples from the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

A. Electoral systems are a product of democracy, where the government uses democratic processes to choose representatives.

B. Electoral systems are a product of authoritarianism, where the government uses authoritarian processes to choose representatives.

C. Electoral systems are a product of economic interests, where the government uses economic leverage to choose representatives.

D. Electoral systems are a product of international law, where the government uses international law to choose representatives.

Question 5

The Nigerian Constitution has undergone several amendments since its adoption in 1999. Which of the following is a key reason for these amendments?

A. To reflect changes in the country's political landscape

B. To address human rights concerns

C. To promote economic development

D. To strengthen the power of the executive

Question 6

A country has a constitutional monarchy. The monarch serves as the head of state, but the prime minister serves as the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?

A. It allows for a clear separation of powers

B. It enables the monarch to serve as a symbol of national unity

C. It provides for a more efficient decision-making process

D. It allows for a more direct connection between the people and the government

Question 7

The concept of power in the context of politics refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Explain how power can be exercised in different ways, citing examples from the Nigerian political system.

A. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.

B. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or negotiation.

C. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or compromise.

D. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or consensus.

Question 8

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as the head of state and head of government. What is the primary source of the president's authority?

A. The Constitution

B. The Legislature

C. The Judiciary

D. The People

Question 9

The concept of 'soft power' in international relations was first introduced by which of the following scholars?

A. Joseph Nye

B. Robert Keohane

C. Friedrich Kratochwil

D. Alexander Wendt

Question 10

The concept of 'hegemony' in international relations refers to the dominance of one state over others. Which of the following scholars is credited with developing the concept of hegemony?

A. Joseph Nye

B. Robert Keohane

C. Friedrich Kratochwil

D. Antonio Gramsci

Question 11

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. What are the main goals of ECOWAS, and how does it achieve them?

A. The main goals of ECOWAS are to promote economic integration, free movement of people, and security among its member states.

B. The main goals of ECOWAS are to promote economic integration, free movement of goods, and security among its member states.

C. The main goals of ECOWAS are to promote economic integration, free movement of people, and free movement of goods among its member states.

D. The main goals of ECOWAS are to promote economic integration, security, and free movement of people among its member states.

Question 12

In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is accountable to the legislature. What is the primary mechanism for ensuring accountability?

A. Regular elections

B. Parliamentary debates and questioning

C. Executive orders

D. Judicial review

Question 13

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. What is the primary advantage of a federal system?

A. Promotes national unity

B. Encourages regional development

C. Provides greater autonomy to constituent units

D. Reduces the risk of conflict

Question 14

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how legitimacy can be derived from authority, citing examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the ruler has the consent of the governed.

B. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the ruler has the power to enforce their decisions.

C. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the ruler has the support of the international community.

D. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the ruler has the power to make laws.

Question 15

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals through coercion or persuasion. Which of the following is a key characteristic of power in international relations?

A. Power is a fixed and static concept

B. Power is a dynamic and relational concept

C. Power is only exercised through coercion

D. Power is only exercised through persuasion

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