POST UTME IGBINEDION UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?
A. Increased accountability among government officials
B. Reduced efficiency in governance
C. Enhanced ability of the executive to override legislative decisions
D. Decreased transparency in government operations
Question 2
The concept of local government is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the implications of local government on the delivery of public services in a democratic society.
A. Local government ensures that public services are delivered efficiently and effectively.
B. Local government undermines the delivery of public services.
C. Local government has no impact on the delivery of public services.
D. Local government is a means of imposing public services on a society.
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power refers to the idea that a government or political authority has the right to rule based on the consent of the governed. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and authority?
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a sufficient condition for authority, but not a necessary one.
Question 4
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of UN membership for Nigeria?
A. Increased access to foreign aid
B. Improved trade relations with other UN member states
C. Enhanced security cooperation with other UN member states
D. Increased dependence on foreign oil imports
Question 5
Explain the concept of 'rule of law' in the Nigerian Constitution. How does it promote accountability and prevent the abuse of power?
A. It allows the President to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria.
B. It empowers the National Assembly to impeach the President.
C. It ensures that the President, the National Assembly, and the Judiciary are independent and equal.
D. It allows the President to dissolve the National Assembly.
Question 6
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. The principle of sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of member states.
B. The principle of collective security and the use of force only in self-defense.
C. The principle of equality and non-discrimination among member states.
D. The principle of territorial integrity and the right to self-determination.
Question 7
The concept of human rights in Nigeria is based on the idea that all citizens have inherent dignity and are entitled to certain fundamental rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a correct example of a human right in Nigeria?
A. The right to life is not a fundamental right in Nigeria.
B. The right to freedom of speech is not a fundamental right in Nigeria.
C. The right to equality before the law is a fundamental right in Nigeria.
D. The right to freedom of association is not a fundamental right in Nigeria.
Question 8
What is the concept of separation of powers in a democratic system?
A. The division of power between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
B. The concentration of power in the hands of the executive
C. The concentration of power in the hands of the legislative
D. The concentration of power in the hands of the judicial
Question 9
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS membership for Nigeria?
A. Increased access to foreign aid
B. Improved trade relations with other ECOWAS member states
C. Enhanced security cooperation with other ECOWAS member states
D. Increased dependence on foreign oil imports
Question 10
The separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Discuss the implications of the separation of powers on the balance of power in a democratic society.
A. The separation of powers ensures that power is distributed evenly among the branches of government.
B. The separation of powers creates a power imbalance between the branches of government.
C. The separation of powers has no impact on the balance of power in a democratic society.
D. The separation of powers is a means of concentrating power in the hands of one branch of government.
Question 11
What is the main function of the rule of law in a democratic society?
A. To protect the rights of citizens
B. To promote the interests of the government
C. To maintain social order
D. To promote economic development
Question 12
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?
A. The power of the executive to veto legislation
B. The ability of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president
D. The ability of the executive to appoint judges
Question 13
The concept of the rule of law in Nigeria is based on the idea that the law is supreme and should be obeyed by all citizens, including those in positions of power. Which of the following is a correct example of the rule of law in Nigeria?
A. The President of Nigeria is above the law and cannot be prosecuted for any crime.
B. The National Assembly has the power to make laws that are above the Constitution.
C. The Judiciary has the power to interpret laws and ensure that they are in line with the Constitution.
D. The Executive has the power to dissolve the National Assembly at will.
Question 14
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Federal Character Principle
D. Merit-Based Appointment of Public Officials
Question 15
The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of the separation of powers. Discuss the implications of checks and balances on the power of the executive branch in a democratic society.
A. Checks and balances ensure that the executive branch has absolute power.
B. Checks and balances limit the power of the executive branch.
C. Checks and balances have no impact on the power of the executive branch.
D. Checks and balances are a means of concentrating power in the hands of the executive branch.

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: