POST UTME IGBINEDION UNIVERSITY 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is an example of a power that is typically reserved for the constituent units?
A. Regulation of commerce
B. Collection of taxes
C. Maintenance of law and order
D. Education policy
Question 2
The concept of separation of powers is based on the idea that power should be divided among which of the following branches of government?
A. Executive, Legislative, and Judicial
B. Executive and Legislative
C. Legislative and Judicial
D. Executive and Judicial
Question 3
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. What is the primary economic benefit of ECOWAS membership for its member states?
A. Increased access to regional markets and trade opportunities
B. Improved infrastructure development and connectivity
C. Enhanced economic stability and security
D. Increased foreign investment and economic growth
Question 4
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of public administration.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts in public administration.
D. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority in public administration.
Question 5
The United Nations is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. The principle of sovereignty
B. The principle of non-interference
C. The principle of collective security
D. The principle of self-determination
Question 6
The United Nations (UN) has been criticized for its inability to prevent or respond to humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. What is the primary reason for this criticism?
A. Lack of resources and funding
B. Ineffective decision-making processes
C. Insufficient international cooperation and coordination
D. Inadequate representation of smaller member states
Question 7
The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority in the context of public administration.
A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts in public administration.
D. Power is a separate concept from authority in public administration.
Question 8
In a system of government, power is exercised by the people through their elected representatives. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.
A. Advantages: promotes democracy, encourages citizen participation, and provides a framework for resolving conflicts. Disadvantages: can lead to a concentration of power in the hands of elected representatives, and may result in unequal representation.
B. Advantages: promotes national unity, encourages cooperation between the government and citizens, and provides a framework for resolving conflicts. Disadvantages: can lead to a lack of accountability, and may result in the marginalization of certain groups.
C. Advantages: promotes democracy, encourages citizen participation, and provides a framework for resolving conflicts. Disadvantages: can lead to a concentration of power in the hands of elected representatives, and may result in unequal representation.
D. Advantages: promotes national unity, encourages cooperation between the government and citizens, and provides a framework for resolving conflicts. Disadvantages: can lead to a lack of accountability, and may result in the marginalization of certain groups.
Question 9
The concept of foreign policy in international relations is closely related to the idea of national interest. Discuss the relationship between foreign policy and national interest in the context of international relations.
A. Foreign policy is a necessary condition for national interest, but not a sufficient one.
B. National interest is a necessary condition for foreign policy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Foreign policy and national interest are interchangeable concepts in international relations.
D. Foreign policy is a separate concept from national interest in international relations.
Question 10
The concept of constitutionalism is central to the functioning of modern democracies. What is the primary purpose of a constitution?
A. To establish the powers and limitations of government
B. To protect individual rights and freedoms
C. To promote economic development and growth
D. To ensure national security and defense
Question 11
The concept of foreign policy is central to the functioning of modern states. What is the primary goal of foreign policy?
A. To promote national security and defense
B. To protect national interests and sovereignty
C. To promote economic development and growth
D. To ensure international cooperation and coordination
Question 12
The concept of international law is designed to regulate the behavior of states in their interactions with each other. Which of the following is an example of a principle of international law?
A. The principle of sovereignty
B. The principle of non-intervention
C. The principle of self-defense
D. The principle of territorial integrity
Question 13
In a democratic system of government, the rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights and promoting social justice. What is the term for the principle that the government and its officials are subject to the law?
A. Separation of powers
B. Checks and balances
C. Rule of law
D. Due process
Question 14
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.
A. The rule of law ensures that the government and citizens are subject to the law, promoting accountability and fairness.
B. The rule of law is not essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy, as it can be replaced by other forms of governance.
C. The rule of law is only necessary in cases where the government is not following the constitution.
D. The rule of law is a concept that is unique to constitutional democracies and is not applicable to other forms of governance.
Question 15
A country's electoral system can have a significant impact on its democratic process. What is the term for a system in which voters directly elect their representatives?
A. Proportional representation
B. First-past-the-post
C. Direct democracy
D. Sortition

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: