Practice post utme igbinedion university government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or organization to achieve its goals and objectives. Which of the following is a key source of power in international relations?

A. Economic power

B. Military power

C. Diplomatic power

D. All of the above

Question 2

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonialism on the development of federalism in Nigeria.

A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's federal development, shaping the country's political institutions and values.

B. The British colonial experience has had a negligible impact on Nigeria's federal development, as the country's indigenous political systems were largely unaffected.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a mixed impact on Nigeria's federal development, with both positive and negative consequences.

D. The British colonial experience has had no impact on Nigeria's federal development, as the country's political institutions were entirely indigenous.

Question 3

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote economic and social development around the world. Which of the following is a key objective of the UN Development Programme (UNDP)?

A. To promote economic growth and poverty reduction

B. To improve access to education and healthcare

C. To promote democratic governance and human rights

D. To support humanitarian emergencies and disaster relief

Question 4

The concept of foreign policy is concerned with the external relations of a state, including its interactions with other states, international organizations, and non-state actors. Which of the following best describes the main objective of foreign policy?

A. To promote national security and defense

B. To promote economic development and trade

C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding

D. To promote international cooperation and peace

Question 5

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Discuss the role of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in ensuring the integrity of elections in Nigeria.

A. INEC has played a crucial role in ensuring the integrity of elections in Nigeria, as it has implemented various reforms to improve the electoral process.

B. INEC has had a negligible impact on the integrity of elections in Nigeria, as the electoral process remains largely flawed.

C. INEC has been ineffective in ensuring the integrity of elections in Nigeria, as it has failed to address various challenges facing the electoral process.

D. INEC has no role in ensuring the integrity of elections in Nigeria, as the electoral process is the responsibility of the political parties.

Question 6

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Discuss the role of the National Assembly in shaping the Constitution.

A. The National Assembly played a crucial role in shaping the 1999 Constitution, as it provided a platform for stakeholders to engage in a national dialogue on constitutional reform.

B. The National Assembly had a negligible impact on the 1999 Constitution, as the document was largely drafted by the military regime.

C. The National Assembly was a mere formality, as the 1999 Constitution was largely predetermined by the military regime.

D. The National Assembly was not relevant to the 1999 Constitution, as the document was drafted by a committee of experts.

Question 7

The concept of democracy in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonialism on the development of democracy in Nigeria.

A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's democratic development, shaping the country's political institutions and values.

B. The British colonial experience has had a negligible impact on Nigeria's democratic development, as the country's indigenous political systems were largely unaffected.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a mixed impact on Nigeria's democratic development, with both positive and negative consequences.

D. The British colonial experience has had no impact on Nigeria's democratic development, as the country's political institutions were entirely indigenous.

Question 8

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, shaping the country's institutions and political culture.

B. The British colonial experience has had a negative impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, leading to a lack of democratic institutions and a culture of authoritarianism.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a mixed impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, with both positive and negative effects on the country's institutions and political culture.

D. The British colonial experience has had no impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, as the country's constitutional framework was shaped by its pre-colonial past.

Question 9

The concept of separation of powers in government refers to the division of power among separate branches of government. Which of the following is a key benefit of this system?

A. Prevents the concentration of power

B. Promotes efficiency and speed in decision-making

C. Increases the accountability of government officials

D. Reduces the role of the judiciary

Question 10

The concept of federal character in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following best describes the principle of federal character?

A. The principle of federal character requires that all appointments to public offices be made on the basis of merit.

B. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria.

C. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be distributed among the different states of the federation.

D. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of the same ethnic group.

Question 11

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an economic union of 15 West African countries. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of ECOWAS?

A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states.

B. To maintain regional peace and security.

C. To protect human rights and promote social justice.

D. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief.

Question 12

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonialism on the development of federalism in Nigeria.

A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's federal development, shaping the country's political institutions and values.

B. The British colonial experience has had a negligible impact on Nigeria's federal development, as the country's indigenous political systems were largely unaffected.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a mixed impact on Nigeria's federal development, with both positive and negative consequences.

D. The British colonial experience has had no impact on Nigeria's federal development, as the country's political institutions were entirely indigenous.

Question 13

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful?

A. Legislative override of executive actions

B. Judicial review of legislative decisions

C. Executive veto of legislative bills

D. Independent judiciary with the power to impeach the president

Question 14

The concept of separation of powers in government refers to the division of power among three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Which of the following best describes the primary advantage of this system?

A. It prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.

B. It promotes efficiency and speed in decision-making.

C. It increases the accountability of government officials.

D. It reduces the need for checks and balances.

Question 15

In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is typically the leader of the party or coalition with the most seats in the legislature. What is the name of this position in a British parliamentary system?

A. Prime Minister

B. President

C. Speaker of the House

D. Leader of the Opposition

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