Practice post utme igbinedion university government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is best exemplified by the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?

A. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other two branches.

Correct B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.

C. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch.

D. The executive branch has the sole power to declare war.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is best exemplified by the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

Correct A. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other two branches.

B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.

C. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch.

D. The executive branch has the sole power to declare war.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is best exemplified by the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other two branches.

B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.

Correct C. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch.

D. The executive branch has the sole power to declare war.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is best exemplified by the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?

A. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other two branches.

B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.

C. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch.

Correct D. The executive branch has the sole power to declare war.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is best exemplified by the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

Correct A. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other two branches.

B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.

C. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch.

D. The executive branch has the sole power to declare war.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in the context of government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and authority?

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not sufficient.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not sufficient.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is a synonym for authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of the UN?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security.

C. To protect human rights and promote social justice.

D. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of separation of powers in government refers to the division of power among three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Which of the following best describes the primary advantage of this system?

Correct A. It prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.

B. It promotes efficiency and speed in decision-making.

C. It increases the accountability of government officials.

D. It reduces the need for checks and balances.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an economic union of 15 West African countries. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states.

B. To maintain regional peace and security.

C. To protect human rights and promote social justice.

D. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to government. Which of the following best describes the primary advantage of proportional representation electoral systems?

Correct A. It promotes representation of minority groups.

B. It increases the accountability of elected officials.

C. It reduces the need for coalition governments.

D. It promotes efficiency and speed in decision-making.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, shaping the country's institutions and political culture.

B. The British colonial experience has had a negative impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, leading to a lack of democratic institutions and a culture of authoritarianism.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a mixed impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, with both positive and negative effects on the country's institutions and political culture.

D. The British colonial experience has had no impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, as the country's constitutional framework was shaped by its pre-colonial past.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The concept of human rights in Nigeria is enshrined in the country's Constitution. Discuss the role of the judiciary in protecting human rights in Nigeria.

Correct A. The judiciary plays a crucial role in protecting human rights in Nigeria, as it has the power to interpret the Constitution and ensure that the government respects the rights of citizens.

B. The judiciary has a limited role in protecting human rights in Nigeria, as it is often subject to political interference and lacks the power to enforce its decisions.

C. The judiciary has a mixed role in protecting human rights in Nigeria, as it has the power to interpret the Constitution but often fails to enforce its decisions.

D. The judiciary has no role in protecting human rights in Nigeria, as this is the responsibility of the executive and legislative branches of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonialism on the development of public administration in Nigeria.

Correct A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's public administration, shaping the country's institutions and administrative culture.

B. The British colonial experience has had a negative impact on Nigeria's public administration, leading to a lack of effective institutions and a culture of corruption.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a mixed impact on Nigeria's public administration, with both positive and negative effects on the country's institutions and administrative culture.

D. The British colonial experience has had no impact on Nigeria's public administration, as the country's administrative framework was shaped by its pre-colonial past.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of local government in Nigeria is enshrined in the country's Constitution. Discuss the role of local government in promoting good governance in Nigeria.

Correct A. Local government plays a crucial role in promoting good governance in Nigeria, as it provides a platform for citizens to participate in decision-making and hold elected officials accountable.

B. Local government has a limited role in promoting good governance in Nigeria, as it is often subject to interference from the state and lacks the power to enforce its decisions.

C. Local government has a mixed role in promoting good governance in Nigeria, as it provides a platform for citizens to participate in decision-making but often fails to enforce its decisions.

D. Local government has no role in promoting good governance in Nigeria, as this is the responsibility of the state and federal governments.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of foreign policy in Nigeria is shaped by the country's historical experiences and cultural values. Discuss the role of cultural values in shaping Nigeria's foreign policy.

Correct A. Cultural values play a crucial role in shaping Nigeria's foreign policy, as they provide a framework for understanding the country's interests and values.

B. Cultural values have a limited role in shaping Nigeria's foreign policy, as they are often subject to interference from other factors such as economic and security interests.

C. Cultural values have a mixed role in shaping Nigeria's foreign policy, as they provide a framework for understanding the country's interests and values but often fail to influence policy decisions.

D. Cultural values have no role in shaping Nigeria's foreign policy, as this is the responsibility of the government and other external factors.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, shaping the country's political institutions and values.

B. The British colonial experience has had a negligible impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, as the country's indigenous political systems were largely unaffected.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a mixed impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, with both positive and negative consequences.

D. The British colonial experience has had no impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, as the country's political institutions were entirely indigenous.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Discuss the role of the National Constitutional Conference in shaping the Constitution.

Correct A. The National Constitutional Conference played a crucial role in shaping the 1999 Constitution, as it provided a platform for stakeholders to engage in a national dialogue on constitutional reform.

B. The National Constitutional Conference had a negligible impact on the 1999 Constitution, as the document was largely drafted by the military regime.

C. The National Constitutional Conference was a mere formality, as the 1999 Constitution was largely predetermined by the military regime.

D. The National Constitutional Conference was not relevant to the 1999 Constitution, as the document was drafted by a committee of experts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonialism on the development of federalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's federal development, shaping the country's political institutions and values.

B. The British colonial experience has had a negligible impact on Nigeria's federal development, as the country's indigenous political systems were largely unaffected.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a mixed impact on Nigeria's federal development, with both positive and negative consequences.

D. The British colonial experience has had no impact on Nigeria's federal development, as the country's political institutions were entirely indigenous.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Discuss the role of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in ensuring the integrity of elections in Nigeria.

Correct A. INEC has played a crucial role in ensuring the integrity of elections in Nigeria, as it has implemented various reforms to improve the electoral process.

B. INEC has had a negligible impact on the integrity of elections in Nigeria, as the electoral process remains largely flawed.

C. INEC has been ineffective in ensuring the integrity of elections in Nigeria, as it has failed to address various challenges facing the electoral process.

D. INEC has no role in ensuring the integrity of elections in Nigeria, as the electoral process is the responsibility of the political parties.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of democracy in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonialism on the development of democracy in Nigeria.

Correct A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's democratic development, shaping the country's political institutions and values.

B. The British colonial experience has had a negligible impact on Nigeria's democratic development, as the country's indigenous political systems were largely unaffected.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a mixed impact on Nigeria's democratic development, with both positive and negative consequences.

D. The British colonial experience has had no impact on Nigeria's democratic development, as the country's political institutions were entirely indigenous.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Discuss the role of the National Assembly in shaping the Constitution.

Correct A. The National Assembly played a crucial role in shaping the 1999 Constitution, as it provided a platform for stakeholders to engage in a national dialogue on constitutional reform.

B. The National Assembly had a negligible impact on the 1999 Constitution, as the document was largely drafted by the military regime.

C. The National Assembly was a mere formality, as the 1999 Constitution was largely predetermined by the military regime.

D. The National Assembly was not relevant to the 1999 Constitution, as the document was drafted by a committee of experts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonialism on the development of federalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's federal development, shaping the country's political institutions and values.

B. The British colonial experience has had a negligible impact on Nigeria's federal development, as the country's indigenous political systems were largely unaffected.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a mixed impact on Nigeria's federal development, with both positive and negative consequences.

D. The British colonial experience has had no impact on Nigeria's federal development, as the country's political institutions were entirely indigenous.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the belief that a particular political system or institution has the right to exercise power and authority over a given territory or population. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

Correct A. Popular support and consent

B. Economic prosperity and stability

C. Military power and control

D. Historical and cultural heritage

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is typically the leader of the party or coalition with the most seats in the legislature. What is the name of this position in a British parliamentary system?

Correct A. Prime Minister

B. President

C. Speaker of the House

D. Leader of the Opposition

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of separation of powers in government refers to the division of power among separate branches of government. Which of the following is a key benefit of this system?

Correct A. Prevents the concentration of power

B. Promotes efficiency and speed in decision-making

C. Increases the accountability of government officials

D. Reduces the role of the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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