POST UTME IGBINEDION UNIVERSITY 2017 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of local government in Nigeria is based on the principle of grassroots democracy. Which of the following is a characteristic of local government?
A. Centralization of Power
B. Decentralization of Power
C. Concentration of Power
D. Distribution of Power
Question 2
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Legislative Override
D. Executive Veto
Question 3
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct legacy of which of the following colonial administrative systems?
A. British Colonial Administration
B. French Colonial Administration
C. German Colonial Administration
D. Portuguese Colonial Administration
Question 4
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?
A. Constitutional Conference
B. Constitutional Amendment
C. Constitutional Revision
D. Constitutional Reform
Question 5
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct legacy of which of the following pre-colonial administrative systems?
A. Igbo Traditional System
B. Yoruba Traditional System
C. Hausa Traditional System
D. Fulani Traditional System
Question 6
The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations refers to the idea that a state has supreme authority within its territory. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. States have absolute authority to make decisions without external interference
B. States are subject to the authority of international organizations and treaties
C. States have limited authority to make decisions due to external pressures
D. States are responsible for protecting the rights and interests of their citizens
Question 7
In the context of public administration, the term 'bureaucracy' refers to a system of
A. hierarchical organization
B. decentralized decision-making
C. merit-based promotion
D. ministerial responsibility
Question 8
The concept of 'human rights' in international law refers to the idea that individuals have inherent dignity and worth. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?
A. States have a duty to protect and promote the rights of their citizens
B. Individuals have a right to challenge the actions of their government in international courts
C. States are not responsible for protecting the rights of individuals who are not their citizens
D. Human rights are not applicable in times of war or emergency
Question 9
The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Discuss the different types of power in international relations, using examples from the foreign policy of different countries.
A. Power is a unidimensional concept that can be measured in terms of military strength.
B. Power is a multidimensional concept that includes economic, military, and cultural dimensions.
C. Power is a concept that is only relevant to great powers.
D. Power is a concept that is only relevant to small states.
Question 10
The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Discuss the different ways in which power can be exercised in international relations, using examples from the foreign policy of different countries.
A. Power can be exercised through military force.
B. Power can be exercised through economic means.
C. Power can be exercised through cultural means.
D. Power can be exercised through a combination of military, economic, and cultural means.
Question 11
The concept of federal character in Nigeria is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following is NOT a principle of federal character?
A. Geographical Representation
B. Ethnic Representation
C. Religious Representation
D. Economic Representation
Question 12
The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria is based on the principle of checks and balances. Which of the following is a check on the power of the Executive?
A. Legislative Override
B. Judicial Review
C. Executive Veto
D. Independent Judiciary
Question 13
The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the role of these kingdoms and empires in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.
A. The kingdoms and empires played a significant role in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria, as they were responsible for the collection of taxes and the maintenance of law and order.
B. The kingdoms and empires played a minor role in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria, as they were primarily responsible for the collection of taxes and the maintenance of law and order.
C. The kingdoms and empires played a significant role in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria, as they were responsible for the collection of taxes, the maintenance of law and order, and the provision of social services.
D. The kingdoms and empires played a minor role in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria, as they were primarily responsible for the collection of taxes and the maintenance of law and order.
Question 14
The concept of 'sovereignty' in international law refers to the
A. supremacy of international law over national law
B. independence of states from external interference
C. right of states to participate in international organizations
D. obligation of states to respect human rights
Question 15
The United Nations is an international organization that was established in 1945. What is the primary purpose of the UN?
A. To promote peace and security among its member states.
B. To promote economic development among its member states.
C. To promote social justice among its member states.
D. To promote cultural exchange among its member states.

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