Practice post utme igbinedion university government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld, while the rule of law is a means of ensuring that constitutionalism is upheld.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is the supreme law, while the rule of law is a system of government where the law is supreme.

Correct C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is the supreme law, while the rule of law is a means of ensuring that the constitution is upheld.

D. The rule of law is a system of government where the law is supreme, while constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the constitution is upheld.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the role of these kingdoms and empires in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.

A. The kingdoms and empires played a significant role in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria, as they were responsible for the collection of taxes and the maintenance of law and order.

B. The kingdoms and empires played a minor role in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria, as they were primarily responsible for the collection of taxes and the maintenance of law and order.

Correct C. The kingdoms and empires played a significant role in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria, as they were responsible for the collection of taxes, the maintenance of law and order, and the provision of social services.

D. The kingdoms and empires played a minor role in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria, as they were primarily responsible for the collection of taxes and the maintenance of law and order.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria's foreign policy.

A. Foreign policy is a means of ensuring that international relations are maintained, while international relations are a means of ensuring that foreign policy is maintained.

B. Foreign policy is a system of government where the government interacts with other governments, while international relations are a system of government where governments interact with each other.

Correct C. Foreign policy is a system of government where the government interacts with other governments, while international relations are a means of ensuring that foreign policy is maintained.

D. International relations are a system of government where governments interact with each other, while foreign policy is a means of ensuring that international relations are maintained.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of political parties is closely related to the idea of pressure groups. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria's political parties.

A. Political parties are a means of ensuring that pressure groups are maintained, while pressure groups are a means of ensuring that political parties are maintained.

B. Political parties are a system of government where the government interacts with other governments, while pressure groups are a system of government where governments interact with each other.

Correct C. Political parties are a system of government where the government interacts with other governments, while pressure groups are a means of ensuring that political parties are maintained.

D. Pressure groups are a system of government where governments interact with each other, while political parties are a means of ensuring that pressure groups are maintained.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of separation of powers is closely related to the idea of checks and balances. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria's government.

A. Separation of powers is a means of ensuring that checks and balances are maintained, while checks and balances are a means of ensuring that separation of powers is maintained.

B. Separation of powers is a system of government where the government interacts with other governments, while checks and balances are a system of government where governments interact with each other.

Correct C. Separation of powers is a system of government where the government interacts with other governments, while checks and balances are a means of ensuring that separation of powers is maintained.

D. Checks and balances are a system of government where governments interact with each other, while separation of powers is a means of ensuring that checks and balances are maintained.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of 'subsidiarity' in the European Union's decision-making process refers to the principle that decisions should be taken at the lowest level of government possible. Which of the following best describes the implications of this principle?

Correct A. Decentralization of power and increased autonomy for regional governments

B. Increased role for the European Commission in decision-making

C. Reduced influence of national governments in EU affairs

D. Greater emphasis on economic integration among member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

In the context of public administration, what is the primary function of the 'bureaucratic' model of organization?

A. To provide a framework for decision-making and policy implementation

Correct B. To create a hierarchical structure for administrative tasks

C. To facilitate communication and coordination among different departments

D. To promote accountability and transparency in government operations

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations refers to the idea that a state has supreme authority within its territory. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?

Correct A. States have absolute authority to make decisions without external interference

B. States are subject to the authority of international organizations and treaties

C. States have limited authority to make decisions due to external pressures

D. States are responsible for protecting the rights and interests of their citizens

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

In the context of electoral systems, what is the primary advantage of a 'proportional representation' system?

Correct A. It ensures that the number of seats won by a party is proportional to the number of votes received

B. It promotes a two-party system and discourages smaller parties

C. It allows for a more direct link between voters and their representatives

D. It reduces the influence of money in politics and promotes transparency

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of 'human rights' in international law refers to the idea that individuals have inherent dignity and worth. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?

Correct A. States have a duty to protect and promote the rights of their citizens

B. Individuals have a right to challenge the actions of their government in international courts

C. States are not responsible for protecting the rights of individuals who are not their citizens

D. Human rights are not applicable in times of war or emergency

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct legacy of which of the following colonial administrative systems?

Correct A. British Colonial Administration

B. French Colonial Administration

C. German Colonial Administration

D. Portuguese Colonial Administration

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

Correct A. Constitutional Conference

B. Constitutional Amendment

C. Constitutional Revision

D. Constitutional Reform

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct legacy of which of the following pre-colonial administrative systems?

A. Igbo Traditional System

Correct B. Yoruba Traditional System

C. Hausa Traditional System

D. Fulani Traditional System

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

Correct A. Constitutional Conference

B. Constitutional Amendment

C. Constitutional Revision

D. Constitutional Reform

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of 'federal character' in the Nigerian Constitution is a direct legacy of which of the following colonial administrative systems?

Correct A. British Colonial Administration

B. French Colonial Administration

C. German Colonial Administration

D. Portuguese Colonial Administration

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

Correct C. Legislative Override

D. Executive Veto

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The concept of federal character in Nigeria is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following is NOT a principle of federal character?

A. Geographical Representation

B. Ethnic Representation

C. Religious Representation

Correct D. Economic Representation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria is based on the principle of checks and balances. Which of the following is a check on the power of the Executive?

A. Legislative Override

Correct B. Judicial Review

C. Executive Veto

D. Independent Judiciary

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the principle of decentralization. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. Centralization of Power

Correct B. Decentralization of Power

C. Concentration of Power

D. Distribution of Power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of local government in Nigeria is based on the principle of grassroots democracy. Which of the following is a characteristic of local government?

A. Centralization of Power

Correct B. Decentralization of Power

C. Concentration of Power

D. Distribution of Power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of

A. power

Correct B. authority

C. rule of law

D. human rights

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The United Nations has a primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. This responsibility is based on

Correct A. the Charter of the United Nations

B. the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

C. the Geneva Conventions

D. the Treaty of Versailles

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

In the context of public administration, the term 'bureaucracy' refers to a system of

Correct A. hierarchical organization

B. decentralized decision-making

C. merit-based promotion

D. ministerial responsibility

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international law refers to the

A. supremacy of international law over national law

Correct B. independence of states from external interference

C. right of states to participate in international organizations

D. obligation of states to respect human rights

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The African Union has a primary responsibility for promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. This responsibility is based on

Correct A. the Abuja Treaty

B. the Treaty of Rome

C. the Treaty of Paris

D. the Treaty of Versailles

Correct Answer: A

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