Practice post utme greenfield university government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Rule of Law is closely related to which of the following?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Checks and Balances

Correct C. Independence of the Judiciary

D. Rule of Men

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following?

A. National Conferences

Correct B. Constitutional Conferences

C. Constitutional Amendments

D. Constitutional Reforms

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following?

A. National Conferences

Correct B. Constitutional Conferences

C. Constitutional Amendments

D. Constitutional Reforms

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following?

A. National Conferences

Correct B. Constitutional Conferences

C. Constitutional Amendments

D. Constitutional Reforms

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following?

A. National Conferences

Correct B. Constitutional Conferences

C. Constitutional Amendments

D. Constitutional Reforms

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of 'power' in public administration refers to the ability of a government to influence the behavior of its citizens. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority?

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but authority is not a necessary condition for power.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but power is not a necessary condition for authority.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is a means to achieve authority, but authority is not a means to achieve power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution?

A. Right to life

B. Right to freedom of expression

C. Right to freedom of association

Correct D. Right to bear arms

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The concept of 'legitimacy' in public administration refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and power?

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for power, but power is not a necessary condition for legitimacy.

B. Power is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but legitimacy is not a necessary condition for power.

C. Legitimacy and power are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is a means to achieve power, but power is not a means to achieve legitimacy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution?

A. Right to life

Correct B. Right to freedom of expression

C. Right to freedom of association

D. Right to bear arms

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of 'authority' in public administration refers to the legitimate power to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following best describes the relationship between authority and legitimacy?

A. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but legitimacy is not a necessary condition for authority.

Correct B. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but authority is not a necessary condition for legitimacy.

C. Authority and legitimacy are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is a means to achieve authority, but authority is not a means to achieve legitimacy.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic government is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges, the executive branch has the power to veto laws, and the judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

C. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the president, the executive branch has the power to appoint federal judges, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases involving federal laws.

Correct D. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The African Union (AU) has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all African countries. Which of the following best describes the AU's structure?

A. The AU has a single executive organ, the African Commission, which is responsible for implementing AU policies.

B. The AU has a single legislative organ, the African Parliament, which is responsible for making laws for the AU.

C. The AU has a single judicial organ, the African Court of Justice, which is responsible for interpreting AU laws.

Correct D. The AU has a unique structure that includes a single executive organ, a single legislative organ, and a single judicial organ.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of power sharing between the federal government and the states. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the federal government and the states?

A. The federal government has the power to make laws for the states, and the states have the power to make laws for themselves.

B. The federal government has the power to make laws for the states, but the states have the power to veto federal laws.

Correct C. The federal government has the power to make laws for the states, and the states have the power to make laws for themselves, but the federal government has the power to override state laws.

D. The federal government has the power to make laws for the states, and the states have the power to make laws for themselves, but the federal government has the power to veto state laws.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The concept of democracy in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of representation of the people. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the people and their representatives?

A. The people elect their representatives, and the representatives make laws for the people.

B. The people elect their representatives, and the representatives have the power to make laws for the people, but the people have the power to veto laws.

C. The people elect their representatives, and the representatives have the power to make laws for the people, but the people have the power to impeach their representatives.

Correct D. The people elect their representatives, and the representatives have the power to make laws for the people, but the people have the power to recall their representatives.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of human rights in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of dignity and worth of every human being. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the government and human rights?

A. The government has the power to make laws that protect human rights, and the people have the power to enforce those laws.

B. The government has the power to make laws that protect human rights, but the people have the power to veto those laws.

C. The government has the power to make laws that protect human rights, and the people have the power to impeach their representatives if they fail to protect human rights.

Correct D. The government has the power to make laws that protect human rights, and the people have the power to recall their representatives if they fail to protect human rights.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of power sharing between the federal government and the states. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the federal government and the states?

A. The federal government has the power to make laws for the states, and the states have the power to make laws for themselves.

B. The federal government has the power to make laws for the states, but the states have the power to veto federal laws.

Correct C. The federal government has the power to make laws for the states, and the states have the power to make laws for themselves, but the federal government has the power to override state laws.

D. The federal government has the power to make laws for the states, and the states have the power to make laws for themselves, but the federal government has the power to veto state laws.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The concept of democracy in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of representation of the people. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the people and their representatives?

A. The people elect their representatives, and the representatives make laws for the people.

B. The people elect their representatives, and the representatives have the power to make laws for the people, but the people have the power to veto laws.

C. The people elect their representatives, and the representatives have the power to make laws for the people, but the people have the power to impeach their representatives.

D. The people elect their representatives, and the representatives have the power to make laws for the people, but the people have the power to recall their representatives.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 18

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct from power.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a form of power that is exercised through legitimate means.

C. Legitimacy is a measure of the extent to which a government is able to exercise power effectively.

D. Authority is a form of power that is exercised through illegitimate means.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system of government.

A. A federal system of government promotes national unity and stability.

Correct B. A federal system of government allows for greater regional autonomy and diversity.

C. A federal system of government is more prone to conflict and instability.

D. A federal system of government is less efficient and effective than a unitary system.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic government. Discuss the importance of separation of powers and explain how it is achieved in a constitutional democracy.

Correct A. Separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government has too much power.

B. Separation of powers promotes accountability and checks and balances.

C. Separation of powers is not necessary in a constitutional democracy.

D. Separation of powers is a form of authoritarianism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct from power.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a form of power that is exercised through legitimate means.

C. Legitimacy is a measure of the extent to which a government is able to exercise power effectively.

D. Authority is a form of power that is exercised through illegitimate means.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system of government.

A. A federal system of government promotes national unity and stability.

Correct B. A federal system of government allows for greater regional autonomy and diversity.

C. A federal system of government is more prone to conflict and instability.

D. A federal system of government is less efficient and effective than a unitary system.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic government. Discuss the importance of separation of powers and explain how it is achieved in a constitutional democracy.

Correct A. Separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government has too much power.

B. Separation of powers promotes accountability and checks and balances.

C. Separation of powers is not necessary in a constitutional democracy.

D. Separation of powers is a form of authoritarianism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct from power.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a form of power that is exercised through legitimate means.

C. Legitimacy is a measure of the extent to which a government is able to exercise power effectively.

D. Authority is a form of power that is exercised through illegitimate means.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system of government.

A. A federal system of government promotes national unity and stability.

Correct B. A federal system of government allows for greater regional autonomy and diversity.

C. A federal system of government is more prone to conflict and instability.

D. A federal system of government is less efficient and effective than a unitary system.

Correct Answer: B

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