Practice post utme greenfield university government 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

In a democratic system, the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches is a key feature of constitutionalism. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative and executive branches?

A. The legislative branch has the power to appoint the executive branch.

B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

Correct C. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch.

D. The executive branch has the power to dissolve the legislative branch.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

A country's foreign policy is shaped by its national interests, which are influenced by its economic, political, and social factors. Which of the following is an example of a national interest that may influence a country's foreign policy?

Correct A. Access to natural resources

B. Protection of human rights

C. Promotion of democracy

D. Expansion of economic markets

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is an example of a power that is typically reserved for the central government?

Correct A. Taxation

B. Education

C. Healthcare

D. Environmental protection

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

A local government council is responsible for providing basic services to its citizens, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. Which of the following is an example of a service that a local government council may provide?

Correct A. Road construction

B. Water supply

C. Waste management

D. Firefighting services

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

A country's foreign policy is shaped by its national interests, which are influenced by its economic, political, and social factors. Which of the following is an example of a national interest that may influence a country's foreign policy?

Correct A. Access to natural resources

B. Protection of human rights

C. Promotion of democracy

D. Expansion of economic markets

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of Rule of Law is closely related to which of the following principles?

A. Separation of Powers

Correct B. Independence of the Judiciary

C. Accountability of the Executive

D. Transparency in Governance

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The Local Government system in Nigeria is based on the 1976 Local Government Reform which was implemented by which of the following?

A. General Yakubu Gowon

B. General Olusegun Obasanjo

Correct C. General Murtala Mohammed

D. General Ibrahim Babangida

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in which year?

Correct A. 1975

B. 1976

C. 1977

D. 1978

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of Constitutionalism is closely related to which of the following principles?

A. Separation of Powers

Correct B. Rule of Law

C. Accountability of the Executive

D. Transparency in Governance

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by which of the following?

A. Monarchical system

B. Feudal system

Correct C. Tribal system

D. Colonial system

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of power in political science is often associated with the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. However, this definition is incomplete. What is the additional element that is often included in the definition of power?

A. Authority

Correct B. Legitimacy

C. Influence

D. Control

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. What is the primary purpose of the rule of law?

Correct A. To protect individual rights and freedoms

B. To promote economic development

C. To ensure social justice

D. To maintain national security

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of a political authority or institution by the people. What is the primary source of legitimacy?

A. Constitutional authority

Correct B. Popular consent

C. Historical tradition

D. Economic power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The electoral system in a democratic country is designed to ensure that the will of the people is reflected in the outcome of elections. What is the primary mechanism used to achieve this goal?

A. Proportional representation

Correct B. First-past-the-post

C. Single transferable vote

D. Mixed-member proportional

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of pressure groups in political science refers to organized interests that seek to influence public policy. What is the primary characteristic of pressure groups?

Correct A. They are formal organizations

B. They are informal networks

C. They are based on economic interests

D. They are based on social issues

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of sovereignty in international relations is often associated with the idea of a state's absolute authority over its territory and citizens. However, this concept has evolved over time, and modern international law recognizes the limitations of state sovereignty. Which of the following best describes the relationship between state sovereignty and international law?

A. State sovereignty is absolute and unaffected by international law.

B. State sovereignty is limited by international law, but only in cases of humanitarian intervention.

Correct C. State sovereignty is limited by international law, and states must comply with international norms and standards.

D. State sovereignty is a relic of the past and has been replaced by international governance.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The African Union's (AU) Agenda 2063 is a strategic framework for the continent's development. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU's Agenda 2063?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among African countries.

B. To enhance regional security and stability through the African Peace and Security Architecture.

C. To promote democratic governance and human rights across the continent.

D. To promote sustainable development and environmental protection.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the principle of shared power between the federal government and the states. Which of the following is a key feature of the Nigerian federal system?

A. The federal government has absolute authority over all matters, including those related to the states.

B. The states have significant autonomy to make decisions on matters related to their internal affairs.

Correct C. The federal government and the states share power and responsibility for certain matters.

D. The Nigerian federal system is a unitary system, with the federal government holding all power.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The concept of globalization has led to increased economic interdependence among nations. Which of the following is a key consequence of globalization?

A. Increased economic inequality among nations.

Correct B. Increased economic interdependence among nations.

C. Increased economic protectionism among nations.

D. Decreased economic growth among nations.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of democracy is based on the principle of popular sovereignty, where power is held by the people. Which of the following is a key feature of democratic governance?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals.

Correct B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. The promotion of economic growth and development.

D. The suppression of opposition and dissent.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the system of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. Separation of Powers among the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches

B. Independent Commissions and Agencies to oversee the activities of the Executive

C. A system of Federalism where power is divided between the Federal and State Governments

D. A Presidential System where the President has absolute power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU's Agenda 2063?

A. To establish a single African currency by 2025

B. To promote free movement of people and goods across African borders

Correct C. To achieve a 50% increase in intra-African trade by 2025

D. To establish a single African government by 2030

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches have equal powers

B. The Executive branch has absolute power, while the Legislative and Judicial branches have limited powers

C. The Legislative branch has the power to make laws, while the Executive and Judicial branches have limited powers

Correct D. The Judicial branch has the power to interpret laws, while the Executive and Legislative branches have limited powers

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic development in West Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. To establish a single West African currency by 2025

B. To promote free movement of people and goods across West African borders

Correct C. To achieve a 50% increase in intra-West African trade by 2025

D. To establish a single West African government by 2030

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of 'foreign policy' refers to the set of goals and objectives that a country pursues in its interactions with other countries. Which of the following best describes the main goals of Nigeria's foreign policy?

Correct A. To promote economic development and trade with other countries

B. To protect Nigeria's national security and sovereignty

C. To promote democracy and human rights in other countries

D. To establish Nigeria as a regional hegemon

Correct Answer: A

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