Practice post utme greenfield university government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of the Rule of Law is closely related to the idea of the separation of powers in a democratic system. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Rule of Law and the separation of powers?

A. The Rule of Law ensures that the separation of powers is maintained.

Correct B. The separation of powers is a means of implementing the Rule of Law.

C. The Rule of Law is a consequence of the separation of powers.

D. The separation of powers is a limitation on the Rule of Law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The concept of the Rule of Law is closely related to the idea of the separation of powers in a democratic system. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Rule of Law and the separation of powers?

A. The Rule of Law ensures that the separation of powers is maintained.

Correct B. The separation of powers is a means of implementing the Rule of Law.

C. The Rule of Law is a consequence of the separation of powers.

D. The separation of powers is a limitation on the Rule of Law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of the Rule of Law is closely related to the idea of the separation of powers in a democratic system. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Rule of Law and the separation of powers?

A. The Rule of Law ensures that the separation of powers is maintained.

Correct B. The separation of powers is a means of implementing the Rule of Law.

C. The Rule of Law is a consequence of the separation of powers.

D. The separation of powers is a limitation on the Rule of Law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of the Rule of Law is closely related to the idea of the separation of powers in a democratic system. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Rule of Law and the separation of powers?

A. The Rule of Law ensures that the separation of powers is maintained.

Correct B. The separation of powers is a means of implementing the Rule of Law.

C. The Rule of Law is a consequence of the separation of powers.

D. The separation of powers is a limitation on the Rule of Law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of the Rule of Law is closely related to the idea of the separation of powers in a democratic system. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Rule of Law and the separation of powers?

A. The Rule of Law ensures that the separation of powers is maintained.

Correct B. The separation of powers is a means of implementing the Rule of Law.

C. The Rule of Law is a consequence of the separation of powers.

D. The separation of powers is a limitation on the Rule of Law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

Correct A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. The African Monetary Union (AMU)

C. The African Peace and Security Council (APSC)

D. The African Development Bank (ADB)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

In the context of international relations, what is the primary function of the United Nations (UN) Security Council?

A. To promote economic development among member states

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To provide humanitarian aid to affected regions

D. To settle disputes between member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Which of the following is a key characteristic of this principle?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single institution

Correct B. The division of power among three branches of government

C. The absence of checks and balances on government power

D. The direct election of the head of state

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS membership?

A. Increased access to foreign investment

Correct B. Improved regional trade and economic integration

C. Enhanced security cooperation among member states

D. Increased dependence on foreign aid

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of checks and balances is a key mechanism for preventing the concentration of power in government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislature to impeach the head of state

B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive to appoint judges

D. The power of the head of state to dissolve the legislature

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

Correct A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

C. The African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA)

D. The African Union's Peace and Security Council (PSC)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' refers to the idea that a country's constitution should be the supreme law of the land, limiting the power of government and protecting individual rights. Which of the following is a key feature of a constitutional system?

A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

B. A system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful

Correct C. A written constitution that outlines the powers and limitations of government

D. A system of direct democracy where citizens make decisions directly

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote development and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key function of the World Health Organization (WHO)?

Correct A. To promote global health and well-being through the development of health policies and programs

B. To provide humanitarian assistance to countries affected by conflict or natural disasters

C. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states

D. To provide technical assistance to countries in the areas of agriculture and food security

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of 'Pre-colonial administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is a key feature of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?

A. The use of a centralized state with a strong monarch or emperor

Correct B. The use of a decentralized system with local chiefs and councils

C. The use of a system of slavery to provide labor and resources

D. The use of a system of trade and commerce to promote economic development

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of 'Colonial administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa during the period of European colonization. Which of the following is a key feature of colonial administration in Africa?

Correct A. The use of a centralized state with a strong colonial administrator

B. The use of a decentralized system with local chiefs and councils

C. The use of a system of forced labor to provide resources for colonial powers

D. The use of a system of trade and commerce to promote economic development

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the British colonial authorities and the Nigerian people in the context of constitutional development?

A. The British colonial authorities imposed their own constitution on the Nigerian people without their consent.

B. The British colonial authorities worked with Nigerian leaders to draft a constitution that reflected the country's unique cultural and political context.

Correct C. The British colonial authorities used a combination of coercion and negotiation to impose their own constitution on the Nigerian people.

D. The British colonial authorities left the Nigerian people to develop their own constitution without any interference.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Which of the following provisions of the constitution is most relevant to the concept of federalism in Nigeria?

Correct A. Section 1(1) which defines the federal character principle.

B. Section 14(3) which provides for the promotion of national unity and the provision of adequate facilities for the promotion of national culture.

C. Section 15(3) which provides for the promotion of national integration.

D. Section 162(1) which provides for the allocation of revenue among the states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of human rights in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following provisions of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is most relevant to the concept of human rights?

A. Section 33(1) which provides for the right to life.

Correct B. Section 34(1) which provides for the right to dignity of human person.

C. Section 35(1) which provides for the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion.

D. Section 36(1) which provides for the right to fair hearing.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following provisions of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is most relevant to the concept of public administration?

Correct A. Section 153(1) which provides for the establishment of the Federal Civil Service Commission.

B. Section 154(1) which provides for the establishment of the Federal Public Service Commission.

C. Section 155(1) which provides for the establishment of the Federal Service Commission.

D. Section 156(1) which provides for the establishment of the Federal Civil Service Commission.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of local government in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following provisions of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is most relevant to the concept of local government?

Correct A. Section 7(1) which provides for the establishment of local governments.

B. Section 8(1) which provides for the establishment of local government councils.

C. Section 9(1) which provides for the establishment of local government areas.

D. Section 10(1) which provides for the establishment of local government councils.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of international organizations in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following international organizations is most relevant to the concept of international relations in Nigeria?

A. The United Nations (UN).

B. The African Union (AU).

Correct C. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

D. The Organization of African Unity (OAU).

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following provisions of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is most relevant to the concept of rule of law?

A. Section 1(1) which defines the federal character principle.

Correct B. Section 14(3) which provides for the promotion of national unity and the provision of adequate facilities for the promotion of national culture.

C. Section 15(3) which provides for the promotion of national integration.

D. Section 162(1) which provides for the allocation of revenue among the states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of human rights in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following provisions of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is most relevant to the concept of human rights?

A. Section 33(1) which provides for the right to life.

B. Section 34(1) which provides for the right to dignity of human person.

C. Section 35(1) which provides for the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion.

D. Section 36(1) which provides for the right to fair hearing.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 24

The concept of Checks and Balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for checking the power of the Executive?

A. The power of impeachment

B. The power of judicial review

C. The power of legislative oversight

Correct D. The power of the National Assembly to approve the budget

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

The concept of Separation of Powers in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the idea of dividing power among the three branches of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Legislative branch?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to appoint judges

Correct C. The power to approve the budget

D. The power to grant pardons

Correct Answer: C

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