Practice post utme greenfield university government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

In a pre-colonial Igbo society, what was the primary function of the 'Eze'?

A. To serve as a mediator between the gods and humans

Correct B. To provide justice and maintain law and order

C. To oversee the economic activities of the community

D. To perform rituals and sacrifices to the gods

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The concept of 'Rule of Law' implies that the law is above the government and the citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of a government that operates under the rule of law?

A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the citizens

Correct B. The government is accountable to the citizens and the law

C. The government has the power to interpret the law as it sees fit

D. The government is above the law and not accountable to the citizens

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

In a local government system, what is the primary function of the 'Chairman'?

A. To serve as a mediator between the local government and the state government

Correct B. To oversee the administrative activities of the local government

C. To provide justice and maintain law and order in the local government

D. To perform rituals and sacrifices to the gods

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

In a democratic system, what is the primary function of the 'Electoral Commission'?

Correct A. To conduct elections and ensure the integrity of the electoral process

B. To provide justice and maintain law and order in the country

C. To oversee the administrative activities of the government

D. To perform rituals and sacrifices to the gods

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the 'Federal Legislature'?

Correct A. To make laws for the federal government

B. To provide justice and maintain law and order in the country

C. To oversee the administrative activities of the federal government

D. To perform rituals and sacrifices to the gods

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The executive branch makes laws, the legislative branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

C. The judicial branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the legislative branch interprets laws.

D. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN Security Council?

A. To make laws for member states.

B. To provide humanitarian aid to affected countries.

Correct C. To maintain international peace and security.

D. To promote economic development among member states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government has the right to rule because it has been elected or appointed through a fair and democratic process. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of a government?

A. The government's ability to maintain order and stability.

B. The government's ability to provide economic benefits to its citizens.

Correct C. The government's ability to be accountable to its citizens.

D. The government's ability to impose its will on its citizens.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states.

B. To maintain regional peace and security.

C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among member states.

D. To promote environmental protection and conservation among member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a government to make decisions and take actions that affect its citizens. Which of the following is a key source of power in government?

A. The power of the people.

Correct B. The power of the government.

C. The power of the economy.

D. The power of international organizations.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea of the separation of powers. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitutional democracy?

Correct A. A system of government where the constitution is supreme and the rule of law prevails

B. A system of government where the head of state has absolute power

C. A system of government where the constitution is flexible and can be amended easily

D. A system of government where the head of state is elected by the people

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of the First Republic. Which of the following was a major feature of this constitution?

A. The creation of the office of the Prime Minister

Correct B. The establishment of a federal system of government

C. The creation of a unicameral legislature

D. The adoption of a presidential system of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The pre-colonial administration of the Hausa Kingdoms was characterized by a system of government known as the 'Kano Emirates'. Which of the following was a feature of this system?

Correct A. The use of a council of elders to advise the king

B. The creation of a system of taxation based on the production of crops

C. The establishment of a system of justice based on Islamic law

D. The use of a system of slavery to maintain social order

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is a product of the Fourth Republic. Which of the following is a major feature of this constitution?

Correct A. The creation of a system of government based on the principle of federalism

B. The establishment of a unicameral legislature

C. The adoption of a presidential system of government

D. The creation of a system of justice based on Islamic law

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to a legislative body. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation system?

Correct A. A system where the number of seats allocated to a party is proportional to the number of votes it receives

B. A system where the winner of the election is determined by a simple majority

C. A system where the number of seats allocated to a party is fixed

D. A system where the winner of the election is determined by a runoff election

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?

A. Each branch has the power to make laws, enforce laws, and interpret laws.

B. Each branch has the power to declare war, negotiate treaties, and appoint ambassadors.

C. Each branch has the power to impeach and remove the head of state.

Correct D. Each branch has the power to declare war, negotiate treaties, and appoint ambassadors, but only in times of peace.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The concept of Rule of Law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Rule of Law?

A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the people.

B. The government has the power to enforce laws without consulting the courts.

Correct C. The government has the power to interpret laws without consulting the people.

D. The government has the power to make laws, enforce laws, and interpret laws, but only in times of emergency.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of Public Administration is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of Public Administration?

A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the people.

Correct B. The government has the power to enforce laws without consulting the courts.

C. The government has the power to interpret laws without consulting the people.

D. The government has the power to make laws, enforce laws, and interpret laws, but only in times of emergency.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of International Organizations is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of International Organizations?

A. International Organizations have the power to make laws without consulting the people.

B. International Organizations have the power to enforce laws without consulting the courts.

Correct C. International Organizations have the power to interpret laws without consulting the people.

D. International Organizations have the power to make laws, enforce laws, and interpret laws, but only in times of emergency.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of Constitutional Development is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of Constitutional Development?

A. Constitutional Development involves the creation of a new constitution without consulting the people.

B. Constitutional Development involves the amendment of an existing constitution without consulting the courts.

C. Constitutional Development involves the interpretation of a constitution without consulting the people.

Correct D. Constitutional Development involves the creation of a new constitution, amendment of an existing constitution, and interpretation of a constitution, but only in times of emergency.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful?

A. Legislative override of executive actions

B. Judicial review of legislative decisions

C. Executive veto of legislative bills

Correct D. Independent judiciary with power to impeach

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

The United Nations has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all member states. Which of the following is a key feature of the UN's structure?

A. A single executive head

B. A bicameral legislature

Correct C. A system of weighted voting

D. A rotating presidency

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of federalism is often associated with the division of power between the central government and constituent units. Which of the following is a key characteristic of federal systems?

A. A strong central government

B. A weak central government

Correct C. A system of concurrent powers

D. A system of exclusive powers

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of public administration is often associated with the implementation of government policies. Which of the following is a key function of public administrators?

A. Policy-making

B. Legislation

Correct C. Implementation

D. Judicial review

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of pre-colonial administration is often associated with the traditional systems of governance in Africa. Which of the following is a key feature of pre-colonial administration?

A. A centralized system of government

Correct B. A decentralized system of government

C. A system of tribal councils

D. A system of monarchies

Correct Answer: B

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