POST UTME GREENFIELD UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this system?
A. Advantages: promotes unity, ensures effective governance; Disadvantages: can lead to conflict, hinders decision-making.
B. Advantages: promotes unity, ensures effective governance; Disadvantages: can lead to conflict, promotes inequality.
C. Advantages: promotes unity, ensures effective governance; Disadvantages: can lead to conflict, hinders decision-making.
D. Advantages: promotes unity, ensures effective governance; Disadvantages: can lead to conflict, promotes inequality.
Question 2
The United Nations has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all member states. Which of the following is a key feature of the UN's structure?
A. A single executive head
B. A bicameral legislature
C. A system of weighted voting
D. A rotating presidency
Question 3
The concept of human rights is essential in a democratic system of government. Discuss how human rights affect the relationship between the government and the citizens.
A. Human rights promote the protection of individual rights and freedoms, and ensure accountability of the government.
B. Human rights promote the protection of individual rights and freedoms, but do not ensure accountability of the government.
C. Human rights do not promote the protection of individual rights and freedoms, but ensure accountability of the government.
D. Human rights do not promote the protection of individual rights and freedoms, and do not ensure accountability of the government.
Question 4
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the 'Federal Legislature'?
A. To make laws for the federal government
B. To provide justice and maintain law and order in the country
C. To oversee the administrative activities of the federal government
D. To perform rituals and sacrifices to the gods
Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its authority.
A. Legitimacy is only affected by the source of authority in authoritarian regimes.
B. Legitimacy is influenced by the source of authority in all political systems, but its impact varies.
C. Legitimacy is not affected by the source of authority, as it is determined by the effectiveness of governance.
D. Legitimacy is solely determined by the source of authority, and not by any other factor.
Question 6
What is the term for the process by which a country's foreign policy is influenced by its domestic politics?
A. Foreign policy formulation
B. Domestic politics influence
C. International relations
D. Global governance
Question 7
In a local government system, what is the primary function of the 'Chairman'?
A. To serve as a mediator between the local government and the state government
B. To oversee the administrative activities of the local government
C. To provide justice and maintain law and order in the local government
D. To perform rituals and sacrifices to the gods
Question 8
The pre-colonial administration of the Hausa Kingdoms was characterized by a system of government known as the 'Kano Emirates'. Which of the following was a feature of this system?
A. The use of a council of elders to advise the king
B. The creation of a system of taxation based on the production of crops
C. The establishment of a system of justice based on Islamic law
D. The use of a system of slavery to maintain social order
Question 9
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?
A. To make laws
B. To appoint the president
C. To serve as the head of state
D. To oversee the judiciary
Question 10
In the context of international organizations, what is the primary difference between a treaty and a convention?
A. A treaty is a formal agreement between two or more countries, while a convention is a meeting of representatives from multiple countries.
B. A treaty is a written agreement between countries, while a convention is an unwritten agreement.
C. A treaty is a binding agreement between countries, while a convention is a non-binding agreement.
D. A treaty is a formal agreement between countries, while a convention is a meeting of representatives from multiple countries to discuss a specific issue.
Question 11
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
B. The executive branch makes laws, the legislative branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
C. The judicial branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the legislative branch interprets laws.
D. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.
Question 12
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of the First Republic. Which of the following was a major feature of this constitution?
A. The creation of the office of the Prime Minister
B. The establishment of a federal system of government
C. The creation of a unicameral legislature
D. The adoption of a presidential system of government
Question 13
The concept of Rule of Law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Rule of Law?
A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the people.
B. The government has the power to enforce laws without consulting the courts.
C. The government has the power to interpret laws without consulting the people.
D. The government has the power to make laws, enforce laws, and interpret laws, but only in times of emergency.
Question 14
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN Security Council?
A. To make laws for member states.
B. To provide humanitarian aid to affected countries.
C. To maintain international peace and security.
D. To promote economic development among member states.
Question 15
The concept of public administration is often associated with the implementation of government policies. Which of the following is a key function of public administrators?
A. Policy-making
B. Legislation
C. Implementation
D. Judicial review

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