Practice post utme greenfield university government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and without authority, legitimacy cannot exist.

Correct B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority, and can exist independently of it.

D. Authority is a means to an end, while legitimacy is the end itself.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government that is a combination of presidential and parliamentary systems. Explain the implications of this system for the separation of powers.

A. The system of government in Nigeria is a pure presidential system, with the president serving as both head of state and head of government.

B. The system of government in Nigeria is a pure parliamentary system, with the prime minister serving as head of government.

C. The system of government in Nigeria is a combination of presidential and parliamentary systems, with the president serving as head of state and the prime minister serving as head of government.

Correct D. The system of government in Nigeria is a hybrid system, with elements of both presidential and parliamentary systems.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Explain how the system of checks and balances works in Nigeria.

Correct A. The system of checks and balances in Nigeria is based on the idea of separation of powers, with each branch of government having the power to check the actions of the other branches.

B. The system of checks and balances in Nigeria is based on the idea of a strong executive, with the president having the power to override the decisions of the other branches of government.

C. The system of checks and balances in Nigeria is based on the idea of a weak executive, with the president having limited powers and the other branches of government having significant powers.

D. The system of checks and balances in Nigeria is based on the idea of a hybrid system, with elements of both separation of powers and a strong executive.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The electoral system in Nigeria is based on a combination of first-past-the-post and proportional representation. Explain the implications of this system for the representation of different groups in the National Assembly.

A. The electoral system in Nigeria is designed to ensure that the majority party in the National Assembly has a disproportionate number of seats.

B. The electoral system in Nigeria is designed to ensure that smaller parties have a disproportionate number of seats in the National Assembly.

C. The electoral system in Nigeria is designed to ensure that the representation of different groups in the National Assembly is proportional to their population size.

Correct D. The electoral system in Nigeria is designed to ensure that the representation of different groups in the National Assembly is based on a combination of first-past-the-post and proportional representation.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of federalism, with power divided between the federal government and the states. Explain the implications of this system for the distribution of power between the federal government and the states.

A. The system of federalism in Nigeria is designed to ensure that the federal government has a disproportionate amount of power compared to the states.

B. The system of federalism in Nigeria is designed to ensure that the states have a disproportionate amount of power compared to the federal government.

C. The system of federalism in Nigeria is designed to ensure that power is distributed equally between the federal government and the states.

Correct D. The system of federalism in Nigeria is designed to ensure that power is distributed based on a combination of factors, including population size and economic strength.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this objective?

Correct A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. The African Union's Peace and Security Council

C. The African Union's Economic, Social and Cultural Council

D. The African Union's Human Rights Commission

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a political entity's authority by its subjects. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The government's ability to provide public goods and services

B. The government's ability to maintain law and order

Correct C. The government's ability to promote social justice and equality

D. The government's ability to protect its citizens from external threats

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote economic and social development around the world. Which of the following is a key function of the World Health Organization (WHO)?

A. To provide emergency relief to countries affected by natural disasters

Correct B. To promote the development of healthcare systems in low-income countries

C. To regulate the global trade in pharmaceuticals

D. To provide technical assistance to countries to improve their healthcare infrastructure

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state to achieve its goals and protect its interests. Which of the following is a key source of power for a state?

Correct A. Economic power

B. Military power

C. Diplomatic power

D. Cultural power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The African Union's (AU) Peace and Security Council (PSC) is responsible for promoting peace and security in Africa. Which of the following is a key function of the PSC?

A. To provide humanitarian assistance to countries affected by conflict

B. To promote the development of peacekeeping forces in Africa

C. To regulate the global trade in small arms

Correct D. To provide technical assistance to countries to improve their peace and security infrastructure

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its authority.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the source of authority.

Correct B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the source of authority.

C. Legitimacy is not affected by the source of authority.

D. Legitimacy is only affected by the source of authority in democratic systems.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in maintaining global peace and security. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting democracy and human rights.

A. The UN promotes democracy and human rights through its peacekeeping missions.

B. The UN promotes democracy and human rights through its economic sanctions.

Correct C. The UN promotes democracy and human rights through its diplomatic efforts.

D. The UN does not promote democracy and human rights.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of power in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the distribution of power affects the legitimacy of a government.

A. The distribution of power affects the legitimacy of a government in a linear fashion.

Correct B. The distribution of power affects the legitimacy of a government in a non-linear fashion.

C. The distribution of power does not affect the legitimacy of a government.

D. The distribution of power only affects the legitimacy of a government in democratic systems.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting regional economic development.

Correct A. ECOWAS promotes regional economic development through its trade agreements.

B. ECOWAS promotes regional economic development through its investment in infrastructure.

C. ECOWAS promotes regional economic development through its economic sanctions.

D. ECOWAS does not promote regional economic development.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of authority in political systems is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss how the source of authority affects the legitimacy of a government.

A. The source of authority affects the legitimacy of a government in a direct fashion.

Correct B. The source of authority affects the legitimacy of a government in an indirect fashion.

C. The source of authority does not affect the legitimacy of a government.

D. The source of authority only affects the legitimacy of a government in democratic systems.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct concepts.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the governed, while authority is the power to govern.

B. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the exercise of power.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is the opposite of authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting human rights globally. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting human rights, and explain how it has contributed to the development of international human rights law.

Correct A. The UN has played a crucial role in promoting human rights through its various agencies and programs.

B. The UN has failed to promote human rights effectively due to the lack of enforcement mechanisms.

C. The UN has no role in promoting human rights, as it is a matter for individual states.

D. The UN has promoted human rights, but its efforts have been undermined by the actions of powerful states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of power is central to the study of politics. Discuss the different types of power, including coercive, legitimate, and soft power, and explain how they are exercised in different contexts.

A. Coercive power is the most effective type of power, as it is based on the threat of violence.

B. Legitimate power is the most effective type of power, as it is based on the consent of the governed.

Correct C. Soft power is the most effective type of power, as it is based on attraction and persuasion.

D. All types of power are equally effective in different contexts.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and cooperation in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting regional integration, and explain how it has contributed to the development of the African continent.

Correct A. The AU has played a crucial role in promoting regional integration through its various programs and initiatives.

B. The AU has failed to promote regional integration effectively due to the lack of resources and support.

C. The AU has no role in promoting regional integration, as it is a matter for individual states.

D. The AU has promoted regional integration, but its efforts have been undermined by the actions of powerful states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration, and explain how it has contributed to the development of the West African region.

Correct A. ECOWAS has played a crucial role in promoting economic integration through its various programs and initiatives.

B. ECOWAS has failed to promote economic integration effectively due to the lack of resources and support.

C. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic integration, as it is a matter for individual states.

D. ECOWAS has promoted economic integration, but its efforts have been undermined by the actions of powerful states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

Correct C. Legislative Override

D. Executive Veto

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a presidential system?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Strong Prime Minister

C. Independent Judiciary

Correct D. Executive Veto

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The concept of federalism in a system of government involves the division of power between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. Unitary System

B. Decentralized Power

C. Independent Judiciary

Correct D. Concurrent Legislative Powers

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The concept of electoral systems in a democratic government involves the process of selecting representatives. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation system?

A. First-Past-The-Post

Correct B. Proportional Representation

C. Single Transferable Vote

D. Mixed-Member System

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of political parties in a democratic government involves the organization of citizens to promote their interests. Which of the following is a characteristic of a single-party system?

A. Multi-Party System

Correct B. Single-Party System

C. Two-Party System

D. Dominant-Party System

Correct Answer: B

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