Practice post utme greenfield university government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Federal character principle

Correct D. Merit-based appointment of public officials

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria introduced the concept of a parliamentary system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. A strong and independent judiciary

B. A president with significant executive powers

C. A unicameral legislature

Correct D. A parliamentary system with a prime minister as head of government

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Nigeria before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a key feature of the pre-colonial administration in the Hausa Kingdom?

A. A centralized system of government

Correct B. A decentralized system of government

C. A system of government based on Islamic law

D. A system of government based on traditional chieftaincy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

A. The principle of sovereignty

B. The principle of non-interference

Correct C. The principle of collective security

D. The principle of self-determination

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of 'pressure groups' refers to organizations that seek to influence public policy on behalf of their members or constituents. Which of the following is an example of a pressure group in Nigeria?

Correct A. The Nigerian Labour Congress

B. The Nigerian Bar Association

C. The Nigerian Medical Association

D. The Nigerian Chamber of Commerce

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.

C. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

D. The legislative branch interprets laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress.

D. The power of the legislative branch to override a presidential veto.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of foreign policy is a critical aspect of international relations. Which of the following is a key principle of foreign policy?

Correct A. The principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries.

B. The principle of self-defense against external threats.

C. The principle of promoting democracy and human rights abroad.

D. The principle of pursuing economic interests at the expense of other countries.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of public administration is a critical aspect of governance. Which of the following is a key function of public administration?

Correct A. The provision of public goods and services.

B. The regulation of private sector activities.

C. The collection of taxes and other revenue.

D. The provision of social welfare programs.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of pre-colonial administration is a critical aspect of African history. Which of the following is a key feature of pre-colonial administration in Africa?

A. The use of written records and bureaucratic systems.

Correct B. The use of oral traditions and customary law.

C. The existence of centralized states and monarchies.

D. The absence of any form of administration.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of colonial administration is a critical aspect of African history. Which of the following is a key feature of colonial administration in Africa?

Correct A. The use of forced labor and exploitation of local resources.

B. The imposition of European languages and cultures.

C. The creation of centralized states and bureaucracies.

D. The promotion of local autonomy and self-governance.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The concept of electoral systems is a critical aspect of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key feature of proportional representation electoral systems?

Correct A. The allocation of seats in proportion to the number of votes received.

B. The use of single-member constituencies.

C. The use of a first-past-the-post system.

D. The use of a runoff election system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of public administration is a critical aspect of governance. Which of the following is a key function of public administration?

Correct A. The provision of public goods and services.

B. The regulation of private sector activities.

C. The collection of taxes and other revenue.

D. The provision of social welfare programs.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of pre-colonial administration is a critical aspect of African history. Which of the following is a key feature of pre-colonial administration in Africa?

A. The use of written records and bureaucratic systems.

Correct B. The use of oral traditions and customary law.

C. The existence of centralized states and monarchies.

D. The absence of any form of administration.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what was the primary function of the Oba in the Benin Empire?

A. To collect taxes from the people

B. To maintain law and order in the kingdom

Correct C. To serve as a mediator between the people and the gods

D. To govern the kingdom through a system of councils

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at ensuring that the government reflects the diversity of the country. Which of the following is a key principle of federal character?

A. The rotation of political offices among different regions

Correct B. The representation of all ethnic groups in the government

C. The allocation of resources to different regions based on their needs

D. The creation of a national identity that transcends ethnic and regional differences

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of proportional representation. What is the main advantage of this system?

A. It ensures that the party with the most votes gets the majority of the seats

Correct B. It allows for the representation of minority groups in the government

C. It promotes the election of candidates based on their individual merits

D. It reduces the influence of money in politics

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of sovereignty in international law refers to the supreme authority of a state over its territory and people. Which of the following is a key limitation on the sovereignty of a state?

A. The right of other states to intervene in its internal affairs

B. The obligation to respect the human rights of its citizens

Correct C. The duty to comply with international law and treaties

D. The power to unilaterally change its borders

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The United Nations is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key function of the UN Security Council?

A. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need

B. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states

Correct C. To maintain international peace and security through the use of force

D. To settle disputes between member states through arbitration

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote free trade and economic cooperation among member states

B. To establish a common currency and monetary policy among member states

C. To promote regional security and stability through the use of military force

D. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are different.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is unique to democratic systems of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

A local government council has a budget of ₦500 million for the year. If the council decides to allocate 30% of the budget to education, how much will be allocated to education?

Correct A. ₦150,000,000

B. ₦100,000,000

C. ₦200,000,000

D. ₦250,000,000

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The diagram below shows the structure of the Nigerian government.

Correct A. The federal government has the power to make laws.

B. The state government has the power to make laws.

C. The local government has the power to make laws.

D. The federal government, state government, and local government have equal powers.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, and explain how they are different.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is a concept that is unique to democratic systems of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

A local government council has a budget of ₦500 million for the year. If the council decides to allocate 20% of the budget to healthcare, how much will be allocated to healthcare?

Correct A. ₦100,000,000

B. ₦80,000,000

C. ₦120,000,000

D. ₦150,000,000

Correct Answer: A

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