Practice post utme greenfield university government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of pre-colonial administration is a critical aspect of African history. Which of the following is a key feature of pre-colonial administration in Africa?

A. The use of written records and bureaucratic systems.

B. The use of oral traditions and customary law.

C. The existence of centralized states and monarchies.

D. The absence of any form of administration.

Question 2

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria introduced the concept of a parliamentary system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. A strong and independent judiciary

B. A president with significant executive powers

C. A unicameral legislature

D. A parliamentary system with a prime minister as head of government

Question 3

A local government council has a budget of ₦500 million for the year. If the council decides to allocate 30% of the budget to education, how much will be allocated to education?

A. ₦150,000,000

B. ₦100,000,000

C. ₦200,000,000

D. ₦250,000,000

Question 4

A local government council has a budget of ₦500 million for the year. If the council decides to allocate 20% of the budget to healthcare, how much will be allocated to healthcare?

A. ₦100,000,000

B. ₦80,000,000

C. ₦120,000,000

D. ₦150,000,000

Question 5

The concept of colonial administration is a critical aspect of African history. Which of the following is a key feature of colonial administration in Africa?

A. The use of forced labor and exploitation of local resources.

B. The imposition of European languages and cultures.

C. The creation of centralized states and bureaucracies.

D. The promotion of local autonomy and self-governance.

Question 6

The concept of pressure groups refers to organized groups of people who share similar interests or goals. Discuss the role of pressure groups in a democratic society.

A. Pressure groups are essential to a democratic society, as they provide a platform for citizens to express their interests and hold elected officials accountable.

B. Pressure groups are not necessary in a democratic society, as citizens can express their views through other means.

C. Pressure groups are a hindrance to democracy, as they often prioritize their own interests over the needs of the people.

D. Pressure groups are a relic of the past and have no place in modern democratic societies.

Question 7

The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to office. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different electoral systems.

A. First-past-the-post electoral systems are the most effective, as they promote stability and accountability.

B. Proportional representation electoral systems are the most effective, as they promote fairness and representation.

C. Mixed-member electoral systems are the most effective, as they combine the advantages of both first-past-the-post and proportional representation systems.

D. Electoral systems are not necessary in modern societies, as technology has made them obsolete.

Question 8

The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of proportional representation. What is the main advantage of this system?

A. It ensures that the party with the most votes gets the majority of the seats

B. It allows for the representation of minority groups in the government

C. It promotes the election of candidates based on their individual merits

D. It reduces the influence of money in politics

Question 9

The Nigerian government has established a number of pressure groups, including the Nigerian Labour Congress and the Nigerian Bar Association. Discuss the role of these groups in promoting the interests of their members and influencing government policy.

A. Pressure groups have played a crucial role in promoting the interests of their members and influencing government policy.

B. Pressure groups have had little impact on government policy, as they are often seen as too radical or extreme.

C. Pressure groups have been ineffective in promoting the interests of their members, as they are often divided and disorganized.

D. Pressure groups have been banned in Nigeria, as they are seen as a threat to national security.

Question 10

The concept of electoral systems is a critical aspect of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key feature of proportional representation electoral systems?

A. The allocation of seats in proportion to the number of votes received.

B. The use of single-member constituencies.

C. The use of a first-past-the-post system.

D. The use of a runoff election system.

Question 11

The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, and explain how they are different.

A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is a concept that is unique to democratic systems of government.

Question 12

The concept of political parties refers to organized groups of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic society.

A. Political parties are essential to a democratic society, as they provide a platform for citizens to express their political views and hold elected officials accountable.

B. Political parties are not necessary in a democratic society, as citizens can express their views through other means.

C. Political parties are a hindrance to democracy, as they often prioritize their own interests over the needs of the people.

D. Political parties are a relic of the past and have no place in modern democratic societies.

Question 13

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

A. The principle of sovereignty

B. The principle of non-interference

C. The principle of collective security

D. The principle of self-determination

Question 14

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

A. The president has too much power, leading to authoritarianism and a lack of accountability.

B. The president is able to effectively coordinate the executive branch and make key policy decisions.

C. The president is limited by the legislative branch and is unable to effectively implement policies.

D. The president is not accountable to the people and is able to act with impunity.

Question 15

A local government council has a budget of ₦500 million for the year. If the council decides to allocate 15% of the budget to infrastructure, how much will be allocated to infrastructure?

A. ₦75,000,000

B. ₦60,000,000

C. ₦80,000,000

D. ₦90,000,000

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