POST UTME GREENFIELD UNIVERSITY 2017 Chemistry | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME GREENFIELD UNIVERSITY exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2017 Chemistry (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
The reaction between chlorine gas and sodium hydroxide solution is a classic example of a redox reaction. Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction.
A. \text{Cl}_2 + 2\text{NaOH} \rightarrow 2\text{NaCl} + \text{H}_2\text{O}
Correct B. \text{Cl}_2 + 2\text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{NaCl} + \text{NaOCl} + \text{H}_2\text{O}
C. \text{Cl}_2 + \text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{NaCl} + \text{H}_2\text{O}
D. \text{Cl}_2 + 2\text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{NaCl} + \text{NaOCl}

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
A 2.5 M solution of sodium hydroxide is prepared by dissolving 12.5 g of sodium hydroxide in 250 mL of water. What is the concentration of the solution in moles per liter?
A. 0.1 M
B. 0.5 M
C. 1.0 M
Correct D. 2.5 M

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3
The diagram below shows a circuit with a battery, a resistor, and a switch. If the switch is closed, what is the direction of the current flow?
Correct A. From A to B
B. From B to A
C. From C to A
D. From A to C

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas is a classic example of a combustion reaction. Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction.
A. \text{H}_2 + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{H}_2\text{O}
Correct B. \text{H}_2 + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O}
C. \text{H}_2 + 2\text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{H}_2\text{O}
D. \text{H}_2 + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O}_2

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
A 1.0 M solution of hydrochloric acid is prepared by dissolving 36.5 g of hydrochloric acid in 250 mL of water. What is the concentration of the solution in moles per liter?
A. 0.1 M
B. 0.5 M
Correct C. 1.0 M
D. 2.5 M

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6
Determine the molar mass of a gas that occupies 2.5 L at 0.75 atm and 25°C. Use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles.
A. 0.25 mol
B. 0.50 mol
Correct C. 0.75 mol
D. 1.00 mol

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
A sample of a polymer has a molecular weight of 50,000 g/mol. If 2.5 g of the polymer is dissolved in 100 mL of solvent, what is the concentration of the solution in g/L?
A. 0.05 g/L
Correct B. 0.10 g/L
C. 0.20 g/L
D. 0.50 g/L

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
A metal alloy contains 80% copper and 20% zinc. If 100 g of the alloy is melted and cast into a ingot, what is the mass of copper in the ingot?
A. 50 g
Correct B. 60 g
C. 70 g
D. 80 g

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
A solution of HCl is prepared by dissolving 25 g of HCl in 100 mL of water. What is the concentration of the solution in M?
A. 0.25 M
B. 0.50 M
C. 0.75 M
Correct D. 1.00 M

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
A sample of air contains 20% O2, 30% N2, and 50% CO2. If 100 L of the air is collected, what is the volume of O2 in the sample?
Correct A. 20 L
B. 30 L
C. 40 L
D. 50 L

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
A 25.0 mL sample of 0.100 M HCl is titrated with 0.100 M NaOH. Calculate the pH of the solution after 25.0 mL of NaOH has been added.
A. 1.00
Correct B. 2.00
C. 3.00
D. 4.00

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
A 5.00 g sample of a non-metallic oxide is dissolved in 25.0 mL of water to give a solution with a pH of 3.00. Calculate the molar mass of the oxide.
A. 50.0 g/mol
B. 75.0 g/mol
Correct C. 100 g/mol
D. 125 g/mol

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
A 10.0 mL sample of a 0.100 M solution of a strong acid is titrated with 0.100 M NaOH. Calculate the number of moles of NaOH required to reach the equivalence point.
A. 0.0050 mol
Correct B. 0.010 mol
C. 0.015 mol
D. 0.020 mol

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
A 5.00 g sample of a non-metallic oxide is dissolved in 25.0 mL of water to give a solution with a pH of 3.00. Calculate the molar mass of the oxide.
A. 50.0 g/mol
B. 75.0 g/mol
Correct C. 100 g/mol
D. 125 g/mol

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
A 10.0 mL sample of a 0.100 M solution of a strong acid is titrated with 0.100 M NaOH. Calculate the number of moles of NaOH required to reach the equivalence point.
A. 0.0050 mol
Correct B. 0.010 mol
C. 0.015 mol
D. 0.020 mol

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
The reaction between chlorine gas and potassium iodide is represented by the equation: 2KI(s) + Cl2(g) → 2KCl(s) + I2(s). If 2.5 g of KI is reacted with an excess of Cl2, calculate the number of moles of I2 produced.
A. 0.25 mol
Correct B. 0.5 mol
C. 0.75 mol
D. 1.0 mol

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
The s\tandard enthalpy of formation of CO2(g) is -393.5 kJ/mol. Calculate the s\tandard enthalpy of combustion of 1.5 g of carbon at 298 K.
Correct A. -589.25 kJ
B. -589.75 kJ
C. -590.25 kJ
D. -590.75 kJ

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
A 0.5 M solution of HCl is mixed with a 0.2 M solution of NaOH. Calculate the pH of the resulting solution after the reaction is complete.
A. 1.0
Correct B. 2.0
C. 3.0
D. 4.0

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
The half-life of a radioactive subs\tance is 5 years. If 100 g of the subs\tance is initially present, how much will remain after 20 years?
Correct A. 12.5 g
B. 25.0 g
C. 37.5 g
D. 50.0 g

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
A 2.0 M solution of H2SO4 is mixed with a 1.0 M solution of NaOH. Calculate the number of moles of NaHSO4 produced.
A. 0.5 mol
Correct B. 1.0 mol
C. 1.5 mol
D. 2.0 mol

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
The electrolysis of water produces hydrogen gas at the cathode and oxygen gas at the anode. If the electrolysis is carried out u\sing a current of 2.0 A for 2.0 hours, calculate the volume of hydrogen gas produced at STP.
A. 1.0 L
B. 2.0 L
Correct C. 4.0 L
D. 8.0 L

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22
A polymer has the following structure: [-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-]n. What is the type of polymerization reaction that produced this polymer?
A. Condensation polymerization
Correct B. Addition polymerization
C. Ring-opening polymerization
D. Step-growth polymerization

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The rate cons\tant for a first-order reaction is 0.05 min^-1. If the initial concentration of the reac\tant is 0.1 M, what is the concentration of the reac\tant after 10 minutes?
Correct A. 0.01 M
B. 0.05 M
C. 0.1 M
D. 0.2 M

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The reaction of an alkene with bromine produces a dibromide. What is the type of reaction that occurred?
Correct A. Addition reaction
B. Elimination reaction
C. Substitution reaction
D. Oxidation reaction

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The electrolysis of a solution of sulfuric acid produces hydrogen gas at the cathode and oxygen gas at the anode. If the electrolysis is carried out u\sing a current of 1.5 A for 1.5 hours, calculate the volume of oxygen gas produced at STP.
A. 0.5 L
B. 1.0 L
Correct C. 2.0 L
D. 4.0 L

Correct Answer: C

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