POST UTME FUTO 2024 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this concept?
A. Checks and balances
B. Separation of powers
C. Concentration of power
D. Independent judiciary
Question 2
The concept of Rule of Law is essential in a democratic society. What is the primary characteristic of the Rule of Law?
A. The power of the government is absolute
B. The government is accountable to the people
C. The law is above the government
D. The government can suspend the law in times of crisis
Question 3
The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of human rights in Nigeria.
A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its agencies act in accordance with the law, thereby protecting the rights of citizens.
B. The rule of law is not essential for the protection of human rights in Nigeria, as the constitution provides adequate protection.
C. The rule of law is only relevant in cases where the government has violated the rights of citizens, but it is not essential for protection.
D. The rule of law is not relevant in Nigeria, as the country has a long history of disregard for the rule of law.
Question 4
The concept of federal character in Nigeria's federal system of government is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following is a key principle of this concept?
A. Equal representation of all states in the federal government
B. Proportionate representation of all states in the federal government
C. Rotation of federal appointments among states
D. Appointment of federal officials based on merit
Question 5
A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political party?
A. A political party is a group of people who share similar economic beliefs.
B. A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals.
C. A political party is a group of people who share similar social beliefs.
D. A political party is a group of people who share similar cultural beliefs.
Question 6
The concept of Separation of Powers in a government is best exemplified by the system of checks and balances among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for maintaining this balance?
A. Impeachment of the President
B. Veto Power of the President
C. Judicial Review by the Supreme Court
D. Override of Veto by a Two-Thirds Majority in Congress
Question 7
The concept of human rights is closely tied to the idea of dignity. Discuss how human rights are essential for the protection of human dignity in a democratic society.
A. Human rights are essential for the protection of human dignity because they provide a framework for the protection of individual rights.
B. Human rights are essential for the protection of human dignity because they promote social justice.
C. Human rights are not essential for the protection of human dignity in a democratic society.
D. Human rights are essential for the protection of human dignity because they promote economic development.
Question 8
The concept of local government in Nigeria's federal system of government is aimed at promoting grassroots development and participation. Which of the following is a key principle of this concept?
A. Decentralization of power and resources
B. Centralization of power and resources
C. Rotation of local government appointments among states
D. Appointment of local government officials based on merit
Question 9
In a constitutional democracy, the separation of powers is a fundamental principle that ensures the protection of individual rights and prevents the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers?
A. The separation of powers refers to the division of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
B. The separation of powers refers to the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group.
C. The separation of powers refers to the division of power between the federal and state governments.
D. The separation of powers refers to the division of power between the government and the people.
Question 10
In a local government system, power is exercised at the local level. Which of the following is an advantage of a local government system?
A. A local government system allows for greater centralization of power.
B. A local government system allows for greater decentralization of power.
C. A local government system allows for greater equality between the local government and the central government.
D. A local government system allows for greater efficiency in decision-making.
Question 11
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Which of the following is an advantage of a federal system of government?
A. A federal system of government allows for greater centralization of power.
B. A federal system of government allows for greater decentralization of power.
C. A federal system of government allows for greater equality between the central government and the regional governments.
D. A federal system of government allows for greater efficiency in decision-making.
Question 12
The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a key feature of federalism?
A. The division of power between the central authority and constituent units is based on the principle of equality.
B. The division of power between the central authority and constituent units is based on the principle of representation.
C. The division of power between the central authority and constituent units is based on the principle of autonomy.
D. The division of power between the central authority and constituent units is based on the principle of hierarchy.
Question 13
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the protection of human rights in Section 33. What are the implications of this provision for the protection of human rights in Nigeria?
A. The provision in Section 33 ensures that the government and its agencies are held accountable for any violations of human rights.
B. The provision in Section 33 only applies to cases where the government has violated the rights of citizens, but it does not provide for any consequences.
C. The provision in Section 33 is not relevant in Nigeria, as the country has a long history of disregard for human rights.
D. The provision in Section 33 only applies to cases where the government has violated the rights of foreigners, but it does not apply to Nigerian citizens.
Question 14
The pre-colonial administration of the Igbo people was characterized by a system of governance that was decentralized and based on the principle of 'igweka'. Which of the following best describes the 'igweka' system?
A. A system of governance in which power was held by a single individual or group.
B. A system of governance in which power was distributed among a network of local leaders.
C. A system of governance in which power was held by a council of elders.
D. A system of governance in which power was held by a monarch.
Question 15
The All Progressives Congress (APC) is a political party in Nigeria that was established in 2013 with the aim of promoting democratic governance and development. Which of the following is a key feature of the APC constitution?
A. The APC constitution provides for the rotation of the presidency between the north and south.
B. The APC constitution provides for the establishment of a national convention to elect party leaders.
C. The APC constitution provides for the establishment of a national executive committee to oversee party affairs.
D. The APC constitution provides for the establishment of a national assembly to make laws for the party.

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