POST UTME FUTO 2024 Geography | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of approximately 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases. What is the percentage of oxygen in the atmosphere?
A. 20%
B. 21%
C. 22%
D. 23%
Question 2
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the likely effect of the river's meandering on the surrounding landscape?
A. The river will erode the valley walls, creating a steep-sided valley.
B. The river will deposit sediment, creating a broad, flat valley.
C. The river will meander, creating a series of oxbow lakes.
D. The river will cut a straight course, creating a narrow, V-shaped valley.
Question 3
The Earth's magnetic field is generated by the movement of molten iron in the outer core. What is the primary mechanism responsible for this movement?
A. Thermal convection
B. Electromagnetic induction
C. Gravitational forces
D. Tidal forces
Question 4
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases. What is the primary function of the oxygen in the atmosphere?
A. Respiration
B. Photosynthesis
C. Combustion
D. Oxidation
Question 5
A population of 100,000 people is growing at a rate of 2% per annum. What is the population after 5 years?
A. 110,000
B. 112,000
C. 115,000
D. 120,000
Question 6
A city is experiencing a severe drought. What is the likely effect of the drought on the city's water supply?
A. The water supply will increase.
B. The water supply will decrease.
C. The water supply will remain unchanged.
D. The water supply will fluctuate.
Question 7
A farmer is cultivating a plot of land with a slope of 10°. What is the rate of soil erosion?
A. 0.1 m/s
B. 0.5 m/s
C. 1.0 m/s
D. 5.0 m/s
Question 8
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between the amount of fertilizer applied to a crop and the yield of the crop. What is the likely effect of increasing the amount of fertilizer applied to the crop?
A. The yield of the crop will decrease.
B. The yield of the crop will increase.
C. The yield of the crop will remain unchanged.
D. The yield of the crop will fluctuate.
Question 9
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a deltaic deposit. Identify the type of sediment that is being deposited.
A. Clay
B. Silt
C. Sand
D. Gravel
Question 10
The geographical location of Nigeria can be described as which of the following?
A. Tropical savanna climate
B. Tropical rainforest climate
C. Semi-arid climate
D. Desert climate
Question 11
The population of Nigeria is projected to reach 440 million by 2050. What is the primary factor driving this rapid population growth?
A. High fertility rates
B. Low mortality rates
C. Urbanization
D. Migration
Question 12
A geologist is studying the formation of a mountain range. What is the primary mechanism responsible for the uplift of the mountains?
A. Weathering and erosion.
B. Plate tectonics.
C. Volcanic activity.
D. Glacial activity.
Question 13
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the likely effect of the formation of this valley on the surrounding landscape?
A. The surrounding landscape will be eroded.
B. The surrounding landscape will be uplifted.
C. The surrounding landscape will remain unchanged.
D. The surrounding landscape will be flooded.
Question 14
The diagram below shows a graph of temperature against time for a given location. What is the name of the phenomenon labeled 'A'?
A. Seasonal Variation
B. Daily Variation
C. Annual Variation
D. Diurnal Variation
Question 15
A company is considering the environmental impact of its new factory. Which of the following is a key factor to consider when evaluating the factory's carbon footprint?
A. The type of raw materials used in the factory's production process.
B. The energy efficiency of the factory's equipment.
C. The number of employees working at the factory.
D. The location of the factory in relation to nearby residential areas.

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