POST UTME FUTO 2024 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME FUTO exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2024 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the likely effect of the river's meandering on the surrounding landscape?
A. The river will erode the valley walls, creating a steep-sided valley.
B. The river will deposit sediment, creating a broad, flat valley.
Correct C. The river will meander, creating a series of oxbow lakes.
D. The river will cut a straight course, creating a narrow, V-shaped valley.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
A company is considering the environmental impact of its new factory. Which of the following is a key factor to consider when evaluating the factory's carbon footprint?
A. The type of raw materials used in the factory's production process.
Correct B. The energy efficiency of the factory's equipment.
C. The number of employees working at the factory.
D. The location of the factory in relation to nearby residential areas.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
A geologist is studying the formation of a mountain range. What is the primary mechanism responsible for the uplift of the mountains?
A. Weathering and erosion.
Correct B. Plate tectonics.
C. Volcanic activity.
D. Glacial activity.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
A map shows a river flowing through a valley. What is the likely effect of the river's course on the surrounding landscape?
A. The river will erode the valley walls, creating a steep-sided valley.
B. The river will deposit sediment, creating a broad, flat valley.
Correct C. The river will meander, creating a series of oxbow lakes.
D. The river will cut a straight course, creating a narrow, V-shaped valley.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5
A company is considering the environmental impact of its new factory. Which of the following is a key factor to consider when evaluating the factory's water usage?
A. The type of raw materials used in the factory's production process.
B. The energy efficiency of the factory's equipment.
C. The number of employees working at the factory.
Correct D. The location of the factory in relation to nearby water sources.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of approximately 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases. What is the percentage of oxygen in the atmosphere?
A. 20%
Correct B. 21%
C. 22%
D. 23%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
A rock sample is composed of 50% quartz, 30% feldspar, and 20% mica. What is the percentage of mica in the rock sample?
A. 15%
Correct B. 20%
C. 25%
D. 30%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river delta. What is the name of the landform labeled 'A'?
Correct A. Delta Plain
B. Delta Front
C. Delta Slope
D. Delta Mouth

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The diagram below shows a graph of temperature against time for a given location. What is the name of the phenomenon labeled 'A'?
Correct A. Seasonal Variation
B. Daily Variation
C. Annual Variation
D. Diurnal Variation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
A population of 1000 individuals is growing at a rate of 5% per annum. What is the population after 2 years?
A. 1100
Correct B. 1200
C. 1300
D. 1400

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the likely effect of the formation of this valley on the surrounding landscape?
Correct A. The surrounding landscape will be eroded.
B. The surrounding landscape will be uplifted.
C. The surrounding landscape will remain unchanged.
D. The surrounding landscape will be flooded.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
A company is considering the construction of a new factory in a rural area. What environmental impact assessment should the company conduct before making a decision?
A. Air quality assessment
B. Water quality assessment
C. Soil quality assessment
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between the amount of fertilizer applied to a crop and the yield of the crop. What is the likely effect of increasing the amount of fertilizer applied to the crop?
A. The yield of the crop will decrease.
Correct B. The yield of the crop will increase.
C. The yield of the crop will remain unchanged.
D. The yield of the crop will fluctuate.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
A city is experiencing a severe drought. What is the likely effect of the drought on the city's water supply?
A. The water supply will increase.
Correct B. The water supply will decrease.
C. The water supply will remain unchanged.
D. The water supply will fluctuate.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a mountain range. What is the likely effect of the formation of this mountain range on the surrounding landscape?
A. The surrounding landscape will be eroded.
Correct B. The surrounding landscape will be uplifted.
C. The surrounding landscape will remain unchanged.
D. The surrounding landscape will be flooded.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
The process of soil formation involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles through physical and chemical weathering. Which of the following is an example of a physical weathering process?
Correct A. Freezing and thawing of water in rocks
B. Chemical reaction between rocks and acidic rainwater
C. Erosion of rocks by wind and water
D. Heat expansion and contraction of rocks

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of several layers, including the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere. Which of the following is a characteristic of the stratosphere?
Correct A. High concentration of ozone
B. Low concentration of oxygen
C. High concentration of nitrogen
D. Low concentration of water vapor

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The process of plate tectonics involves the movement of the Earth's lithosphere. Which of the following is a type of plate boundary?
A. Divergent boundary
B. Convergent boundary
C. Transform boundary
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19
The concept of economic geography involves the study of the spatial distribution of economic activities. Which of the following is an example of a factor that influences the location of industries?
A. Availability of raw materials
B. Proximity to markets
C. Climate and natural resources
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20
The concept of environmental management involves the conservation and protection of natural resources. Which of the following is an example of a strategy for reducing pollution?
A. Implementing recycling programs
B. Reducing energy consumption
C. Increasing the use of renewable energy sources
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Identify the land-forming process responsible for the formation of the valley.
Correct A. Erosion
B. Deposition
C. Weathering
D. Plate Tectonics

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The map below shows the distribution of vegetation in Nigeria. Identify the region with the highest concentration of mangrove forests.
A. Delta State
Correct B. Rivers State
C. Bayelsa State
D. Akwa Ibom State

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a deltaic deposit. Identify the type of sediment that is being deposited.
A. Clay
B. Silt
Correct C. Sand
D. Gravel

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
The map below shows the distribution of climate zones in Nigeria. Identify the region with the highest concentration of tropical rainforests.
Correct A. Cross River State
B. Akwa Ibom State
C. Bayelsa State
D. Delta State

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river meander. Identify the land-forming process responsible for the formation of the meander.
Correct A. Erosion
B. Deposition
C. Weathering
D. Plate Tectonics

Correct Answer: A

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