POST UTME FUTO 2024 Biology | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME FUTO exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2024 Biology (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In the context of respiration, what is the primary function of the mitochondria?
A. To synthesize proteins
Correct B. To generate ATP through cellular respiration
C. To store genetic information
D. To regulate cell growth

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
A diagram of the human eye is shown below. What is the primary function of the lens?
A. To detect light
Correct B. To focus light on the retina
C. To regulate pupil size
D. To produce tears

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
In the context of asexual reproduction, what is the primary advantage of budding?
A. Increased genetic diversity
Correct B. Reduced energy exp\enditure
C. Improved survival rates
D. Enhanced reproduction rates

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
A diagram of the human circulatory system is shown below. What is the primary function of the aorta?
A. To pump blood to the lungs
Correct B. To pump blood to the rest of the body
C. To regulate blood pressure
D. To filter waste products

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
In the context of classification of living things, what is the primary advantage of u\sing the Linnaean system?
A. Increased genetic diversity
B. Improved survival rates
C. Enhanced reproduction rates
Correct D. Simplifies classification and communication among bio\logists

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6
In a typical human cell, the \endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for the synthesis of proteins and lipids. Which of the following statements is true about the \endoplasmic reticulum?
A. It is a type of lysosome.
B. It is involved in the breakdown of proteins.
Correct C. It is responsible for the synthesis of proteins and lipids.
D. It is a type of mitochondria.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
A bio\logist is studying the structure of a plant cell. Which of the following organelles is responsible for photosynthesis?
A. Mitochondria
Correct B. Chloroplast
C. Nucleus
D. Vacuole

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
A scientist is studying the eco\logy of a forest e\cosystem. Which of the following is an example of a biotic factor?
A. Temperature
B. Light
Correct C. Predator-prey relationships
D. Soil composition

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9
A bio\logist is studying the structure of a human eye. Which of the following parts of the eye is responsible for detecting light?
A. Iris
Correct B. Cornea
C. Lens
D. Retina

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
A scientist is studying the eco\logy of a freshwater e\cosystem. Which of the following is an example of a physical factor?
A. Predator-prey relationships
Correct B. Water temperature
C. Light intensity
D. Soil composition

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
In a population of Drosophila melanogaster, the frequency of the recessive allele 'a' is 0.2. If the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype 'aa'?
Correct A. 0.04
B. 0.16
C. 0.24
D. 0.32

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
A plant with the genotype 'Rr' is crossed with a plant with the genotype 'RR'. What is the probability that the offspring will have the genotype 'RR'?
A. 0.25
Correct B. 0.5
C. 0.75
D. 1.0

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
A diagram of the human respiratory system is shown below. Identify the structure labeled 'A'.
A. Trachea
B. Bronchi
Correct C. Lungs
D. Diaphragm

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
In a population of E. coli, the frequency of the antibiotic-resis\tant allele 'R' is 0.8. If the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype 'RR'?
A. 0.64
B. 0.72
Correct C. 0.80
D. 0.88

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
A diagram of the human circulatory system is shown below. Identify the structure labeled 'B'.
Correct A. Aorta
B. Pulmonary Veins
C. Heart
D. Arteries

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
In the context of hormonal coordination, what is the primary function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis?
Correct A. Stress response and immune system regulation
B. Hormone production and regulation
C. Sleep-wake cycle and appetite control
D. Body temperature regulation and metabolism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
Which of the following is an example of asexual reproduction in plants?
A. Budding in yeast
B. Spore formation in fungi
Correct C. Vegetative propagation in plants
D. Binary fission in bacteria

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
In the context of excretion and osmoregulation, what is the primary function of the kidneys?
Correct A. Filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood
B. Regulating blood pressure and electrolyte balance
C. Producing hormones and regulating metabolism
D. Absorbing nutrients and regulating pH levels

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
Which of the following is an example of a sexual reproduction in animals?
Correct A. Fertilization of eggs by sperm in humans
B. Parthenogenesis in aphids
C. Binary fission in bacteria
D. Spore formation in fungi

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
In the context of transport systems, what is the primary function of the xylem in plants?
Correct A. Transporting water and minerals from roots to leaves
B. Transporting sugars and other organic compounds from leaves to roots
C. Regulating gas exchange and transpiration
D. Producing hormones and regulating growth

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that allele and genotype frequencies in a population will remain cons\tant from generation to generation in the absence of other evolutionary influences. Which of the following is a necessary condition for the Hardy-Weinberg principle to hold?
A. Random mating
B. No mutation
Correct C. No gene flow
D. No natural selection

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22
In the process of cellular respiration, which of the following is the primary source of energy for the cell?
Correct A. ATP
B. NADH
C. FADH2
D. Pyruvate

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The process of photosynthesis in plants involves the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glu\cose and oxygen. Which of the following is a byproduct of photosynthesis?
A. Glu\cose
Correct B. Oxygen
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Water

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The excretory system in humans is responsible for removing waste products from the body. Which of the following organs is a part of the excretory system?
Correct A. Kidneys
B. Liver
C. Pancreas
D. Stomach

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The nervous system in humans is responsible for transmitting and proces\sing information. Which of the following is a type of neuron?
Correct A. Motor neuron
B. Sensory neuron
C. Interneuron
D. Glial cell

Correct Answer: A

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