POST UTME FUTO 2022 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to declare war
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws
D. The power of the legislative branch to approve presidential appointments
Question 2
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote peace and security in West Africa
B. To enhance economic integration and development
C. To promote democracy and human rights
D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation
Question 3
The concept of authority is often associated with the ability to make decisions. Discuss how authority is exercised in local government and its impact on policy implementation.
A. Authority is exercised through the use of bureaucratic procedures.
B. Authority is exercised through the use of political patronage.
C. Authority is exercised through the use of expert knowledge.
D. Authority is exercised through the use of public opinion.
Question 4
The concept of authority in international relations refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a key factor in determining a state's authority?
A. The state's military power and capabilities
B. The state's economic strength and influence
C. The state's commitment to human rights and democracy
D. The state's membership in international organizations and treaties
Question 5
The concept of rule of law is a fundamental principle of governance in Nigeria. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?
A. The supremacy of the executive branch
B. The independence of the judiciary
C. The protection of individual rights and freedoms
D. The promotion of national security
Question 6
The concept of rule of law is a fundamental principle of governance in Nigeria. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?
A. The supremacy of the executive branch
B. The independence of the judiciary
C. The protection of individual rights and freedoms
D. The promotion of national security
Question 7
The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state to achieve its goals and interests. Which of the following is a key source of power for a state?
A. Economic power
B. Military power
C. Cultural power
D. All of the above
Question 8
In a democratic system of government, what is the role of the judiciary?
A. To make laws
B. To enforce laws
C. To interpret laws
D. To appoint judges
Question 9
The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work on specific issues, such as health, education, and the environment. Which of the following is a key benefit of these agencies?
A. They provide a platform for states to discuss and address global issues
B. They provide technical assistance and expertise to states
C. They provide funding and resources to states
D. They provide a framework for states to cooperate on specific issues
Question 10
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the idea that a state's actions and policies are justified and acceptable to other states and the international community. Which of the following is a key factor in determining a state's legitimacy?
A. The state's military power and capabilities
B. The state's economic strength and influence
C. The state's commitment to human rights and democracy
D. The state's membership in international organizations and treaties
Question 11
The concept of pre-colonial administration refers to the systems of government that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Discuss the role of pre-colonial administration in shaping the modern African state.
A. Pre-colonial administration played a significant role in shaping the modern African state by providing a foundation for modern governance.
B. Pre-colonial administration played a significant role in shaping the modern African state by influencing the development of modern institutions.
C. Pre-colonial administration played a significant role in shaping the modern African state by promoting social justice and equality.
D. Pre-colonial administration played a significant role in shaping the modern African state by protecting the rights of citizens.
Question 12
The concept of legitimacy is often associated with the idea of justice. Discuss how legitimacy is achieved in local government and its impact on policy implementation.
A. Legitimacy is achieved through the use of bureaucratic procedures.
B. Legitimacy is achieved through the use of political patronage.
C. Legitimacy is achieved through the use of expert knowledge.
D. Legitimacy is achieved through the use of public opinion.
Question 13
A government's ability to implement policies effectively is often hindered by the presence of pressure groups. Discuss the role of pressure groups in shaping public policy and their impact on the effectiveness of government.
A. Pressure groups play a crucial role in shaping public policy by providing valuable information to policymakers.
B. Pressure groups often hinder the effectiveness of government by creating bureaucratic red tape.
C. Pressure groups have no impact on public policy and are simply a nuisance to policymakers.
D. Pressure groups are essential for holding government accountable for their actions.
Question 14
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
A. Federalism
B. Unitarism
C. Confederalism
D. Socialism
Question 15
The concept of constitutionalism is a fundamental principle of governance in Nigeria. Which of the following is a key feature of constitutionalism?
A. The supremacy of the executive branch
B. The independence of the judiciary
C. The protection of individual rights and freedoms
D. The promotion of national security

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