Practice post utme futo government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To enforce laws

C. To interpret laws

D. To appoint judges

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A government has a unicameral legislature with 100 members. If 3/5 of the members are present, how many members are present?

A. 60

B. 70

Correct C. 80

D. 90

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

In a democratic system of government, what is the role of the judiciary?

A. To make laws

B. To enforce laws

Correct C. To interpret laws

D. To appoint judges

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

A government has a population of 10 million people. If the population is growing at a rate of 2% per annum, what is the population after 5 years?

A. 11000000

B. 11200000

Correct C. 11500000

D. 12000000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the executive branch?

A. To make laws

B. To enforce laws

C. To appoint judges

Correct D. To execute laws

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch in a system of separation of powers?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to appoint judges

Correct C. The power to approve presidential appointments

D. The power to conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Confederalism

D. Socialism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power of the legislative branch to declare war

Correct B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws

D. The power of the legislative branch to approve presidential appointments

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?

A. The principle of subsidiary

Correct B. The principle of residual powers

C. The principle of concurrent powers

D. The principle of exclusive powers

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is a characteristic of the judicial branch in a system of separation of powers?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to appoint judges

C. The power to approve presidential appointments

Correct D. The power to interpret laws

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the AU's approach to achieving this objective?

Correct A. A gradual and incremental approach, with a focus on building trust and cooperation among member states.

B. A rapid and transformative approach, with a focus on implementing sweeping reforms and policies.

C. A decentralized and autonomous approach, with a focus on allowing member states to pursue their own interests and agendas.

D. A centralized and authoritarian approach, with a focus on imposing a single, unified vision and policy on all member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

In the context of international relations, what is the term for the process by which a state's foreign policy is shaped by its domestic political and economic interests?

A. Realism

B. Liberalism

C. Constructivism

Correct D. Domestic Politics

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the idea that a state's actions and policies are justified and acceptable to other states and the international community. Which of the following is a key factor in determining a state's legitimacy?

A. The state's military power and capabilities

B. The state's economic strength and influence

Correct C. The state's commitment to human rights and democracy

D. The state's membership in international organizations and treaties

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work on specific issues, such as health, education, and the environment. Which of the following is a key benefit of these agencies?

A. They provide a platform for states to discuss and address global issues

B. They provide technical assistance and expertise to states

C. They provide funding and resources to states

Correct D. They provide a framework for states to cooperate on specific issues

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state to achieve its goals and interests. Which of the following is a key source of power for a state?

A. Economic power

B. Military power

C. Cultural power

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of authority in international relations refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a key factor in determining a state's authority?

A. The state's military power and capabilities

B. The state's economic strength and influence

Correct C. The state's commitment to human rights and democracy

D. The state's membership in international organizations and treaties

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the idea that a state's actions and policies are justified and acceptable to other states and the international community. Which of the following is a key factor in determining a state's legitimacy?

A. The state's military power and capabilities

B. The state's economic strength and influence

Correct C. The state's commitment to human rights and democracy

D. The state's membership in international organizations and treaties

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work on specific issues, such as health, education, and the environment. Which of the following is a key benefit of these agencies?

A. They provide a platform for states to discuss and address global issues

B. They provide technical assistance and expertise to states

C. They provide funding and resources to states

Correct D. They provide a framework for states to cooperate on specific issues

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state to achieve its goals and interests. Which of the following is a key source of power for a state?

A. Economic power

B. Military power

C. Cultural power

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Judicial Review

C. Legislative Override

Correct D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU's Agenda 2063?

A. To promote peace and security in Africa

Correct B. To enhance economic integration and development

C. To promote democracy and human rights

D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The concept of rule of law is a fundamental principle of governance in Nigeria. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The supremacy of the executive branch

B. The independence of the judiciary

Correct C. The protection of individual rights and freedoms

D. The promotion of national security

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a key function of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To execute laws

C. To interpret laws

D. To amend the Constitution

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of governance in Nigeria. Which of the following is a key right enshrined in the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. The right to life

B. The right to freedom of speech

C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to education

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. To promote peace and security in West Africa

Correct B. To enhance economic integration and development

C. To promote democracy and human rights

D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation

Correct Answer: B

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