Practice post utme futo government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the separation of powers in a democratic government.

Correct A. The separation of powers is strengthened by the rule of law.

B. The separation of powers is weakened by the rule of law.

C. The rule of law has no impact on the separation of powers.

D. The separation of powers is abolished by the rule of law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. If 25.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH is added to 25.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl, what is the pH of the resulting solution?

A. 7.00

Correct B. 8.00

C. 9.00

D. 10.00

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The diagram below shows a simple black and white chemistry apparatus showing titration setup. If 25.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH is added to 25.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl, what is the pH of the resulting solution?

A. 7.00

Correct B. 8.00

C. 9.00

D. 10.00

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the distribution of power in a federal system of government.

A. The distribution of power is centralized in a federal system of government.

Correct B. The distribution of power is decentralized in a federal system of government.

C. The distribution of power is equal in a federal system of government.

D. The distribution of power is unequal in a federal system of government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

A diagram of a circuit is shown below. If the voltage across the circuit is 12.0 V and the current through the circuit is 2.0 A, what is the resistance of the circuit?

A. 6.00 ohms

B. 8.00 ohms

Correct C. 10.00 ohms

D. 12.00 ohms

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the president and the legislature?

A. The president has the power to appoint and remove members of the legislature.

B. The president has the power to veto laws passed by the legislature.

Correct C. The president and the legislature are co-equal branches of government.

D. The president has the power to dissolve the legislature.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

A country has a parliamentary system of government, where the prime minister is the head of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the prime minister and the monarch?

A. The prime minister is appointed by the monarch and can be removed by the monarch at any time.

B. The prime minister is responsible for appointing the monarch's advisors.

C. The prime minister and the monarch share equal powers and responsibilities.

Correct D. The prime minister is responsible for advising the monarch on matters of state.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

A country has a presidential system of government, where the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the president and the judiciary?

A. The president has the power to appoint and remove judges from the judiciary.

B. The president has the power to veto laws passed by the judiciary.

Correct C. The president and the judiciary are co-equal branches of government.

D. The president has the power to dissolve the judiciary.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

A country has a parliamentary system of government, where the prime minister is the head of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the prime minister and the legislature?

A. The prime minister is responsible for advising the monarch on matters of state.

B. The prime minister has the power to appoint and remove members of the legislature.

Correct C. The prime minister and the legislature are co-equal branches of government.

D. The prime minister has the power to dissolve the legislature.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

A country has a presidential system of government, where the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the president and the executive branch?

A. The president has the power to appoint and remove members of the executive branch.

B. The president has the power to veto laws passed by the executive branch.

Correct C. The president and the executive branch are co-equal branches of government.

D. The president has the power to dissolve the executive branch.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at

Correct A. Promoting ethnic and regional balance in the allocation of federal resources

B. Ensuring that the federal government has control over all aspects of governance

C. Providing opportunities for citizens from different regions to participate in governance

D. Reducing the power of the states and local governments

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development because it

A. Established a federal system of government with a strong president

B. Provided for the creation of more states and local governments

C. Introduced a parliamentary system of government

Correct D. Provided for the establishment of a national assembly with legislative powers

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of

Correct A. Promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states

B. Providing a framework for the resolution of conflicts among its member states

C. Establishing a common currency for its member states

D. Creating a single market for its member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The pre-colonial administration of the Hausa-Fulani Empire was characterized by

A. A decentralized system of government with power held by local leaders

Correct B. A centralized system of government with power held by the emir

C. A system of government based on feudalism

D. A system of government based on tribalism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of the 'state' in international relations refers to

Correct A. A sovereign entity with a defined territory and population

B. A non-sovereign entity with a defined territory and population

C. A sovereign entity without a defined territory or population

D. A non-sovereign entity without a defined territory or population

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its agencies are accountable to the people.

B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law promotes the principle of equality before the law.

Correct D. The rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy because it ensures that the government and its agencies are accountable to the people.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its agencies are accountable to the people.

B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law promotes the principle of equality before the law.

Correct D. The rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy because it ensures that the government and its agencies are accountable to the people.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its agencies are accountable to the people.

B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law promotes the principle of equality before the law.

Correct D. The rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy because it ensures that the government and its agencies are accountable to the people.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its agencies are accountable to the people.

B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law promotes the principle of equality before the law.

Correct D. The rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy because it ensures that the government and its agencies are accountable to the people.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its agencies are accountable to the people.

B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law promotes the principle of equality before the law.

Correct D. The rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy because it ensures that the government and its agencies are accountable to the people.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government and citizens are held accountable for their actions.

B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law promotes the principle of equality before the law.

D. The rule of law is not essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional democracy. Discuss how the separation of powers prevents the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution.

Correct A. The separation of powers prevents the concentration of power by dividing it among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

B. The separation of powers promotes accountability by ensuring that each branch is responsible for its own actions.

C. The separation of powers provides a check on the power of the other branches through the system of checks and balances.

D. The separation of powers is not essential to preventing the concentration of power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The African Union (AU) is a regional organization that aims to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting regional integration in Africa.

Correct A. The AU promotes regional integration by providing a framework for cooperation among its member states.

B. The AU promotes regional integration by providing financial assistance to its member states.

C. The AU promotes regional integration by providing a platform for the exchange of ideas and best practices.

D. The AU does not play a significant role in promoting regional integration in Africa.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a government in relation to other countries. Discuss the role of foreign policy in promoting national interests.

Correct A. Foreign policy promotes national interests by providing a framework for cooperation with other countries.

B. Foreign policy promotes national interests by providing a platform for the exchange of ideas and best practices.

C. Foreign policy promotes national interests by providing financial assistance to other countries.

D. Foreign policy does not play a significant role in promoting national interests.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The United Nations (UN) is a global organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting international cooperation.

Correct A. The UN promotes international cooperation by providing a framework for cooperation among its member states.

B. The UN promotes international cooperation by providing financial assistance to its member states.

C. The UN promotes international cooperation by providing a platform for the exchange of ideas and best practices.

D. The UN does not play a significant role in promoting international cooperation.

Correct Answer: A

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