POST UTME FUTO 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In the context of electoral systems and processes, what is the primary function of the 'electoral commission'?
A. To conduct elections and ensure their integrity
B. To provide a framework for political parties to operate
C. To facilitate the collection and analysis of election data
D. To serve as a means of communication between government agencies and political parties
Question 2
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an example of a regional organization that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote political unity among member states
B. To promote economic integration and cooperation among member states
C. To promote cultural exchange among member states
D. To promote environmental protection among member states
Question 3
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Discuss the implications of Constitutionalism on the Rule of Law in a democratic society.
A. Constitutionalism ensures that the Rule of Law is upheld, but it does not guarantee its implementation.
B. The Rule of Law is a prerequisite for Constitutionalism, and it is essential for the protection of individual rights.
C. Constitutionalism is a means of limiting the power of the government, but it does not necessarily ensure the Rule of Law.
D. The Rule of Law is a consequence of Constitutionalism, and it is essential for the maintenance of social order.
Question 4
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that power is derived from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of a government?
A. The presence of a written constitution
B. The existence of a strong and independent judiciary
C. The ability of citizens to participate in the decision-making process
D. The level of economic development in the country
Question 5
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of International Organizations. Which of the following rights is NOT explicitly mentioned in the UDHR?
A. Right to Life
B. Right to Education
C. Right to Bear Arms
D. Right to Equality
Question 6
The concept of Checks and Balances is a crucial aspect of Separation of Powers. Which of the following is an example of a check on the Executive branch?
A. Judicial Review
B. Legislative Override
C. Impeachment
D. Veto Power
Question 7
The United Nations has been instrumental in promoting human rights globally. Which of the following is a key principle of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
A. Equality before the law
B. Freedom of speech
C. Right to life
D. Right to education
Question 8
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Separation of Powers'. Discuss the implications of the separation of powers on the functioning of a democratic government.
A. The separation of powers ensures that each branch of government has a check on the other, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.
B. The separation of powers leads to inefficiencies in government, as each branch must consult with the other before taking action.
C. The separation of powers is not essential for the functioning of a democratic government, as other mechanisms can provide checks on power.
D. The separation of powers is a means of limiting the power of the government, but it does not necessarily ensure the protection of individual rights.
Question 9
The concept of 'soft power' in international relations, as described by Joseph Nye, refers to a country's ability to influence other nations through its cultural and ideological appeal. Which of the following is a key component of a country's soft power?
A. Economic aid
B. Military intervention
C. Cultural exchange programs
D. Diplomatic recognition
Question 10
The concept of 'Pre-colonial Administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Discuss the characteristics of pre-colonial administration in West Africa.
A. Pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by the existence of powerful monarchies and empires.
B. Pre-colonial administration in West Africa was marked by the presence of decentralized systems of governance.
C. Pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by the existence of slave-based economies.
D. Pre-colonial administration in West Africa was marked by the presence of tribal systems of governance.
Question 11
The principle of subsidiary in the Nigerian Constitution refers to the idea that?
A. The central government should handle all matters of governance
B. The central government should handle only matters that are national in character
C. The central government should handle only matters that are local in character
D. The central government should handle only matters that are of international character
Question 12
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document that outlines the basic rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Which of the following is a key principle of the UDHR?
A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person
B. The right to freedom of speech and expression
C. The right to equality and non-discrimination
D. The right to a fair trial and due process
Question 13
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian constitution is a direct adaptation of which of the following pre-colonial and colonial administration systems?
A. The British system of government
B. The French system of government
C. The German system of government
D. The Italian system of government
Question 14
The Rule of Law is a fundamental principle of Constitutional Development in Nigeria. Which of the following is an example of a rule that is NOT based on the Rule of Law?
A. No person shall be denied justice
B. No person shall be subjected to torture
C. No person shall be denied the right to a fair trial
D. The President shall have absolute immunity
Question 15
The concept of Separation of Powers is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?
A. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches are separate
B. The executive branch has absolute power
C. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges
D. The judicial branch has the power to make laws

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