POST UTME FUTO 2019 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME FUTO exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2019 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A river's gradient is affected by the rate of weathering and erosion of its banks. Which of the following processes is most likely to increase the gradient of a river?
Correct A. Tectonic uplift
B. Glacial erosion
C. Chemical weathering
D. Biological weathering

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A landscape is formed by the interaction of internal and external processes. Which of the following is an example of an internal process?
A. Volcanic eruption
B. Glacial movement
C. Weathering
Correct D. Tectonic uplift

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3
A rock is classified as a sedimentary rock. Which of the following is a characteristic of sedimentary rocks?
A. They are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma
Correct B. They are formed from the compression of sediments
C. They are formed from the melting of ice
D. They are formed from the weathering of existing rocks

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
A country's economy is heavily reliant on the extraction and processing of natural resources. Which of the following is a type of economic activity?
A. Agriculture
Correct B. Mining
C. Manufacturing
D. Services

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
A company is considering the environmental impact of its operations. Which of the following is a type of environmental issue?
A. Climate change
B. Biodiversity loss
Correct C. Water pollution
D. Soil erosion

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of fluvial erosion?
Correct A. A waterfall
B. A meander
C. A delta
D. A canyon

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between temperature and precipitation in a tropical region. What is the name of the process that occurs when the temperature increases and precipitation decreases?
A. Evaporation
B. Condensation
C. Runoff
Correct D. Evapotranspiration

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a delta. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of fluvial deposition?
A. A delta
B. A meander
C. A canyon
Correct D. A waterfall

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between altitude and temperature in a mountainous region. What is the name of the process that occurs when the temperature decreases as the altitude increases?
Correct A. Adiabatic cooling
B. Adiabatic heating
C. Evaporation
D. Condensation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is a result of fluvial erosion?
A. A waterfall
Correct B. A meander
C. A delta
D. A canyon

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
The process of soil formation is influenced by the following factors EXCEPT:
A. Parent material
B. Climate
C. Topography
Correct D. Biota

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12
The diagram below represents a cross-section of a river valley. What is the name of the feature labeled 'A'?
Correct A. River
B. Valley
C. Delta
D. Floodplain

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
The concept of 'carrying capacity' is most relevant to which of the following environmental issues?
A. Climate change
B. Deforestation
Correct C. Overpopulation
D. Pollution

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
The diagram below represents a soil profile. What is the name of the layer labeled 'C'?
A. Topsoil
B. Subsoil
Correct C. Bedrock
D. Regolith

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
The diagram below represents a map of Nigeria's vegetation zones. What is the name of the zone labeled 'D'?
A. Savanna
B. Tropical rainforest
C. Desert
Correct D. Montane

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of fluvial erosion?
A. Waterfall
Correct B. Delta
C. Gorge
D. Canyon

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
The diagram below represents a population pyramid. What is the implication of the shape of the pyramid?
Correct A. High birth rate and low death rate
B. Low birth rate and high death rate
C. High death rate and low birth rate
D. Low population growth rate

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The diagram below shows a map of a city. What is the function of the feature labeled 'A'?
A. Residential area
B. Commercial area
C. Industrial area
Correct D. Park

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19
The diagram below represents a geological map. What is the type of rock formation indicated by the feature labeled 'B'?
A. Sedimentary rock
Correct B. Igneous rock
C. Metamorphic rock
D. Foliated rock

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
The diagram below shows a graph of population growth. What is the implication of the shape of the graph?
Correct A. High population growth rate
B. Low population growth rate
C. Stable population growth rate
D. Declining population growth rate

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments due to the expansion and contraction of water within the rock's pores is known as:
A. Mechanical weathering
B. Chemical weathering
Correct C. Physical weathering
D. Biological weathering

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22
The diagram below shows the Earth's solar system. Identify the planet that is known for being the largest in our solar system:
Correct A. Jupiter
B. Saturn
C. Uranus
D. Neptune

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The diagram below shows a simple economic model. Identify the sector that is responsible for producing goods and services for the government:
A. Private sector
Correct B. Public sector
C. Government
D. Households

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The diagram below shows a map of Nigeria's climate zones. Identify the zone that is characterized by high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year:
Correct A. Tropical rainforest
B. Tropical savanna
C. Desert
D. Mountainous region

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The process of plate tectonics that involves the movement of the Earth's lithosphere is known as:
A. Continental drift
Correct B. Sea-floor spreading
C. Plate convergence
D. Plate divergence

Correct Answer: B

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