Practice post utme futo government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The United Nations Charter establishes the UN as a:

A. A specialized agency of the UN

B. A subsidiary organ of the UN

Correct C. A principal organ of the UN

D. A related agency of the UN

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

The concept of checks and balances in the US Constitution is based on the idea of:

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Federalism

C. Constitutional monarchy

D. Parliamentary system

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The diagram below represents a type of electoral system. Identify the type of electoral system:

Correct A. First-past-the-post

B. Proportional representation

C. Mixed-member proportional

D. Single transferable vote

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The diagram below represents a type of public administration. Identify the type of public administration:

A. Bureaucratic

Correct B. Hierarchical

C. Network

D. Flat

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The diagram below represents a type of local government. Identify the type of local government:

Correct A. Municipal

B. County

C. Township

D. City

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

Examine the concept of constitutionalism in the Nigerian context. Discuss how the 1999 Constitution has entrenched the principles of constitutionalism in the country.

A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is the supreme law of the land.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is subject to amendment by the legislature.

C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is the source of all power and authority.

Correct D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is the basis of the rule of law.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Discuss how the 1999 Constitution has separated the powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government in Nigeria.

Correct A. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

B. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

C. The judicial branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the legislative branch has the power to interpret laws.

D. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the judicial branch has the power to enforce laws, and the executive branch has the power to interpret laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful. Discuss how the 1999 Constitution has provided checks and balances in the Nigerian system of government.

Correct A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the president, the executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch, and the judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch as unconstitutional.

B. The executive branch has the power to impeach the president, the legislative branch has the power to veto laws passed by the executive branch, and the judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the executive branch as unconstitutional.

C. The judicial branch has the power to impeach the president, the executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the judicial branch, and the legislative branch has the power to declare laws passed by the judicial branch as unconstitutional.

D. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the president, the judicial branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch, and the executive branch has the power to declare laws passed by the judicial branch as unconstitutional.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of federalism is a system of government where power is divided between the federal government and the states. Discuss how the 1999 Constitution has entrenched federalism in the Nigerian system of government.

A. The federal government has the power to make laws on all matters, the states have the power to make laws on matters that are not reserved for the federal government.

B. The states have the power to make laws on all matters, the federal government has the power to make laws on matters that are reserved for the states.

Correct C. The federal government has the power to make laws on matters that are reserved for the federal government, the states have the power to make laws on matters that are not reserved for the federal government.

D. The states have the power to make laws on matters that are reserved for the federal government, the federal government has the power to make laws on matters that are not reserved for the federal government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Discuss how the 1999 Constitution has entrenched human rights in the Nigerian system of government.

A. The 1999 Constitution has entrenched human rights by providing for the right to life, liberty, and security of the person.

B. The 1999 Constitution has entrenched human rights by providing for the right to freedom of speech, assembly, and association.

C. The 1999 Constitution has entrenched human rights by providing for the right to education, healthcare, and social welfare.

Correct D. The 1999 Constitution has entrenched human rights by providing for the right to vote, participate in government, and access to justice.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of sovereignty in international law is closely related to the idea of statehood. Discuss the relationship between sovereignty and statehood, and explain how the concept of sovereignty has evolved over time.

A. Sovereignty is a fundamental attribute of statehood, and states are considered sovereign if they have the capacity to govern themselves.

Correct B. Sovereignty is a concept that has evolved over time, and it is now understood to include not only the right to govern but also the responsibility to protect the rights of citizens.

C. Sovereignty is a concept that is separate from statehood, and it refers to the idea that states have the right to govern themselves without external interference.

D. Sovereignty is a concept that is no longer relevant in modern international law, and it has been replaced by the concept of state responsibility.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional law. Discuss the different branches of government and explain how they are separated in a constitutional democracy.

A. The separation of powers is a concept that is unique to constitutional democracies, and it is not found in other forms of government.

Correct B. The separation of powers is a concept that is based on the idea that power should be divided among different branches of government to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

C. The separation of powers is a concept that is not relevant in modern constitutional law, and it has been replaced by the concept of checks and balances.

D. The separation of powers is a concept that is found in all forms of government, and it is not unique to constitutional democracies.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of international law. Discuss the different types of human rights and explain how they are protected in international law.

A. Human rights are a concept that is unique to international law, and they are not found in domestic law.

Correct B. Human rights are a concept that is based on the idea that all individuals have inherent dignity and worth, and that they should be treated with respect and dignity.

C. Human rights are a concept that is not relevant in modern international law, and they have been replaced by the concept of state sovereignty.

D. Human rights are a concept that is found in all forms of law, and they are not unique to international law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of international organizations is a fundamental principle of international law. Discuss the different types of international organizations and explain how they are created and function.

A. International organizations are a concept that is unique to international law, and they are not found in domestic law.

Correct B. International organizations are a concept that is based on the idea that states can come together to achieve common goals and objectives.

C. International organizations are a concept that is not relevant in modern international law, and they have been replaced by the concept of state sovereignty.

D. International organizations are a concept that is found in all forms of law, and they are not unique to international law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of constitutionalism is a fundamental principle of constitutional law. Discuss the different types of constitutionalism and explain how they are implemented in different countries.

A. Constitutionalism is a concept that is unique to constitutional democracies, and it is not found in other forms of government.

Correct B. Constitutionalism is a concept that is based on the idea that power should be limited and that the rights of citizens should be protected.

C. Constitutionalism is a concept that is not relevant in modern constitutional law, and it has been replaced by the concept of checks and balances.

D. Constitutionalism is a concept that is found in all forms of law, and it is not unique to constitutional democracies.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

Analyze the impact of the 1963 Republican Constitution on the development of Nigeria's political system, focusing on the role of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

Correct A. The constitution strengthened the executive branch at the expense of the legislative and judicial branches.

B. The constitution created a weak executive branch and a strong legislative branch.

C. The constitution established a federal system of government with a strong central government.

D. The constitution created a parliamentary system of government with a weak central government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

Explain the concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian political system, using the 1999 Constitution as a reference.

Correct A. The system of checks and balances ensures that no single branch of government has absolute power.

B. The system of checks and balances allows the executive branch to override the decisions of the legislative and judicial branches.

C. The system of checks and balances creates a weak central government and strong state governments.

D. The system of checks and balances eliminates the need for a strong central government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

Describe the role of the National Assembly in the Nigerian political system, focusing on its powers and limitations.

Correct A. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, approve the budget, and exercise parliamentary immunity.

B. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, approve the budget, and exercise judicial immunity.

C. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, approve the budget, and exercise executive immunity.

D. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, approve the budget, and exercise legislative immunity.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

Explain the concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian political system, using the 1999 Constitution as a reference.

Correct A. The separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government has absolute power.

B. The separation of powers creates a weak central government and strong state governments.

C. The separation of powers eliminates the need for a strong central government.

D. The separation of powers allows the executive branch to override the decisions of the legislative and judicial branches.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

Describe the role of the President in the Nigerian political system, focusing on his powers and limitations.

A. The President has the power to make laws, approve the budget, and exercise executive immunity.

B. The President has the power to make laws, approve the budget, and exercise judicial immunity.

C. The President has the power to make laws, approve the budget, and exercise legislative immunity.

Correct D. The President has the power to make laws, approve the budget, and exercise executive immunity, but is subject to the approval of the National Assembly.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using the example of the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is unique to public administration.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Discuss the limitations of the UN in preventing humanitarian crises, using the example of the Syrian Civil War.

A. The UN's inability to prevent humanitarian crises is due to its lack of military power.

B. The UN's inability to prevent humanitarian crises is due to its lack of economic power.

Correct C. The UN's inability to prevent humanitarian crises is due to its inability to enforce its decisions.

D. The UN's inability to prevent humanitarian crises is due to its lack of international cooperation.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using the example of the Nigerian government.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Power is a concept that is unique to public administration.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been criticized for its inability to promote economic integration in the region. Discuss the limitations of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration, using the example of the Nigerian economy.

A. ECOWAS's inability to promote economic integration is due to its lack of economic power.

B. ECOWAS's inability to promote economic integration is due to its lack of international cooperation.

C. ECOWAS's inability to promote economic integration is due to its inability to enforce its decisions.

Correct D. ECOWAS's inability to promote economic integration is due to its lack of regional cooperation.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

The concept of legitimacy in international organizations is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using the example of the United Nations.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is unique to international organizations.

Correct Answer: A

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