POST UTME FUTO 2018 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME FUTO exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2018 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
What is the primary factor controlling the distribution of vegetation in Nigeria?
A. Temperature
Correct B. Precipitation
C. Soil Type
D. Topography

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
A river flows through a delta region. Which of the following is a characteristic of the river?
A. High velocity
B. Low velocity
Correct C. High sediment load
D. Low sediment load

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
What is the process by which the Earth's plates move apart?
A. Continental drift
B. Plate convergence
Correct C. Plate divergence
D. Plate subduction

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
A company is considering investing in a new project. The project has a high initial cost, but it will generate a steady stream of revenue over time. What type of investment is this?
A. Growth investment
Correct B. Income investment
C. Speculative investment
D. Defensive investment

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
What is the term for the movement of water from the ground to the atmosphere?
Correct A. Evaporation
B. Transpiration
C. Infiltration
D. Percolation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
Using the concept of isostasy, explain the formation of mountain ranges in regions of continental rifting.
A. The formation of mountain ranges in regions of continental rifting is primarily due to the movement of tectonic plates.
Correct B. The formation of mountain ranges in regions of continental rifting is primarily due to the process of isostasy.
C. The formation of mountain ranges in regions of continental rifting is primarily due to the movement of magma from the Earth's mantle.
D. The formation of mountain ranges in regions of continental rifting is primarily due to the process of weathering and erosion.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
A diagram of the Earth's solar system is shown below. Which planet is represented by the letter A?
Correct A. Mercury
B. Venus
C. Earth
D. Mars

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
Using the concept of plate tectonics, explain the formation of the Himalayan mountain range.
Correct A. The formation of the Himalayan mountain range is primarily due to the movement of the Indian tectonic plate.
B. The formation of the Himalayan mountain range is primarily due to the movement of the Eurasian tectonic plate.
C. The formation of the Himalayan mountain range is primarily due to the process of weathering and erosion.
D. The formation of the Himalayan mountain range is primarily due to the movement of magma from the Earth's mantle.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
A diagram of the water cycle is shown below. Which process is represented by the letter A?
Correct A. Evaporation
B. Condensation
C. Precipitation
D. Runoff

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
Using the concept of soil formation, explain the process of pedogenesis.
Correct A. Pedogenesis is the process of soil formation through the weathering of rocks.
B. Pedogenesis is the process of soil formation through the erosion of rocks.
C. Pedogenesis is the process of soil formation through the deposition of sediments.
D. Pedogenesis is the process of soil formation through the movement of magma from the Earth's mantle.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The savannas of West Africa are characterized by a distinct vegetation belt, which is influenced by the climate. What is the primary factor responsible for the formation of this vegetation belt?
A. Temperature
Correct B. Precipitation
C. Altitude
D. Soil Type

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
A population of 100,000 people is growing at a rate of 2% per annum. What is the expected population after 5 years?
A. 120,000
B. 125,000
C. 130,000
Correct D. 135,000

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13
The diagram below shows a cross-section of the Earth's atmosphere. What is the primary function of the stratosphere?
Correct A. Ozone layer formation
B. Temperature regulation
C. Weather pattern formation
D. Atmospheric pressure regulation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
A map shows a region with a population density of 50 people per square kilometer. What is the total population of the region if it has an area of 100 square kilometers?
A. 5,000
B. 10,000
C. 15,000
Correct D. 20,000

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
The diagram below shows a simple circuit. What is the total resistance of the circuit?
A. 2 ohms
B. 4 ohms
C. 6 ohms
Correct D. 8 ohms

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16
The savannas of West Africa are characterized by a distinct vegetation belt, which is influenced by the region's climate. What is the primary factor responsible for the formation of this vegetation belt?
A. Temperature
Correct B. Precipitation
C. Soil type
D. Topography

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
A map of Nigeria shows a region with a high concentration of population. What is the most likely reason for this high population density?
A. Availability of fertile land
B. Access to transportation
Correct C. Proximity to urban centers
D. Climate

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
The Niger Delta is a region of high biodiversity, with a wide range of plant and animal species. What is the primary factor responsible for this high biodiversity?
Correct A. Geological history
B. Climate
C. Soil type
D. Human activity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
A graph showing the relationship between temperature and precipitation in Nigeria reveals a positive correlation. What does this indicate about the climate of Nigeria?
Correct A. Nigeria has a tropical climate
B. Nigeria has a desert climate
C. Nigeria has a Mediterranean climate
D. Nigeria has a temperate climate

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
A diagram of the Earth's solar system shows the relative sizes of the planets. What is the primary factor responsible for the large size of the gas giants?
Correct A. Gravitational forces
B. Planetary migration
C. Solar energy
D. Planetary collisions

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
In a perfectly competitive market, the supply curve is typically represented by the marginal cost curve. What is the implication of this relationship on the firm's production decision?
A. The firm will produce at the minimum point of the marginal cost curve.
Correct B. The firm will produce at the point where the marginal cost curve intersects the demand curve.
C. The firm will produce at the maximum point of the marginal cost curve.
D. The firm will not produce at all.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
A rock sample is composed of 60% quartz, 20% feldspar, and 20% mica. What is the percentage of the rock sample that is not quartz or feldspar?
A. 20%
B. 30%
Correct C. 40%
D. 50%

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23
A population of 1000 individuals is growing at a rate of 10% per year. What is the population size after 5 years?
A. 1638
B. 1738
Correct C. 1838
D. 1938

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
A river has a discharge of 1000 m3/s and a velocity of 2 m/s. What is the cross-sectional area of the river?
A. 500 m2
Correct B. 1000 m2
C. 2000 m2
D. 5000 m2

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
A firm is producing a good with a marginal cost of 10 and a marginal revenue of 20. What is the profit-maximizing quantity?
A. 10 units
Correct B. 20 units
C. 30 units
D. 40 units

Correct Answer: B

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