POST UTME FUTA 2025 Biology | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A researcher is studying the effect of temperature on the growth of a microorganism. The researcher observes that the microorganism grows best at a temperature of 25°C. What type of environment would this microorganism likely thrive in?
A. Tropical rainforest
B. Temperate grassland
C. Arctic tundra
D. Desert
Question 2
A diagram of the human nervous system is shown below. Which of the following cranial nerves is responsible for transmitting sensory information from the face?
A. Cranial nerve III
B. Cranial nerve V
C. Cranial nerve VII
D. Cranial nerve IX
Question 3
A researcher is studying the effect of pH on the growth of a microorganism. The researcher observes that the microorganism grows best at a pH of 7.5. What type of environment would this microorganism likely thrive in?
A. Neutral soil
B. Acidic soil
C. Basic soil
D. Neutral water
Question 4
In the context of excretion and osmoregulation, what is the primary function of the kidneys in maintaining homeostasis?
A. Regulation of blood pH
B. Removal of waste products
C. Maintenance of water balance
D. Regulation of blood pressure
Question 5
A plant has a genotype of 'Rr' for the trait of red flowers. What is the probability that the plant will produce a red-flowered offspring?
A. 0.5
B. 0.25
C. 0.75
D. 0.9
Question 6
A solution containing 1M NaCl is placed in a dialysis bag. Which of the following processes will occur in the solution?
A. Osmosis
B. Diffusion
C. Active transport
D. Passive transport
Question 7
A diagram of the human nervous system is shown below. Identify the part labeled 'A'?
A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Brainstem
D. Spinal cord
Question 8
A patient is diagnosed with a rare genetic disorder that affects the production of a specific enzyme. The patient's enzyme is 90% functional, while the normal enzyme is 100% functional. What is the probability that the patient's offspring will inherit the mutated gene?
A. 0.5
B. 0.6
C. 0.7
D. 0.8
Question 9
A population of rabbits is growing exponentially. If the initial population is 100 and the growth rate is 20% per year, what will be the population after 5 years?
A. 1000
B. 2000
C. 4000
D. 8000
Question 10
A population of rabbits is growing exponentially, with a birth rate of 0.05 per year and a death rate of 0.02 per year. What is the carrying capacity of the environment?
A. 2
B. 2.5
C. 3
D. 4
Question 11
A diagram of the human heart is shown below. Which of the following chambers is responsible for pumping oxygenated blood to the rest of the body?
A. Right atrium
B. Left atrium
C. Right ventricle
D. Left ventricle
Question 12
A cell membrane is selectively permeable due to its structure, which includes protein channels and transport proteins. What is the primary function of these proteins?
A. To regulate the movement of ions and molecules across the membrane
B. To maintain the structural integrity of the membrane
C. To facilitate the transport of glu\cose and amino acids
D. To control the movement of water and ions
Question 13
A population of Drosophila melanogaster has a frequency of 0.4 for the allele 'B' that causes black eyes. What is the expected frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype 'bb'?
A. 0.16
B. 0.36
C. 0.64
D. 0.84
Question 14
A researcher is studying the effect of pH on the growth of a microorganism. Which of the following would be the most appropriate method to measure the pH of the growth medium?
A. U\sing a pH meter
B. U\sing a pH indicator
C. U\sing a spectrophotometer
D. U\sing a microscope
Question 15
A diagram of the human excretory system is shown below. Identify the part labeled 'B'?
A. Liver
B. Kidney
C. Pancreas
D. Spleen

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