Practice post utme futa government 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Checks and Balances in the US Constitution is an example of which form of government?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitary System

C. Confederation

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is typically the

A. Head of State

Correct B. Head of Government

C. Prime Minister

D. President

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of Separation of Powers in the US Constitution is an example of which form of government?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitary System

C. Confederation

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

In a presidential system of government, the head of state is typically the

A. Head of Government

B. Head of State

Correct C. President

D. Prime Minister

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of Rule of Law in a democratic system of government is an example of which form of government?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitary System

C. Confederation

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power refers to the idea that a government or political authority is entitled to exercise power because it has been established through a process that is widely accepted as fair and just. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. The government has the consent of the governed

B. The government has the power to enforce its decisions

C. The government is accountable to the people

Correct D. The government is based on a system of slavery

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of international human rights law. Which of the following rights is NOT explicitly mentioned in the UDHR?

A. Right to life

B. Right to education

C. Right to a fair trial

Correct D. Right to bear arms

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The concept of authority refers to the legitimate power to make decisions and enforce them. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?

A. Authority is based on coercion

Correct B. Authority is based on consent

C. Authority is based on tradition

D. Authority is based on expertise

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of legitimacy in the context of international relations refers to the idea that a state or international organization is entitled to exercise power because it has been established through a process that is widely accepted as fair and just. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate state?

Correct A. The state has the consent of the international community

B. The state has the power to enforce its decisions

C. The state is accountable to the international community

D. The state is based on a system of slavery

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of power refers to the ability to influence or control the actions of others. Which of the following is a characteristic of power?

A. Power is based on coercion

Correct B. Power is based on consent

C. Power is based on tradition

D. Power is based on expertise

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

A. Checks and balances

B. Separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

Correct C. Concentration of power in one branch

D. Independent judiciaries

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. Concentration of power in the central authority

B. Separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

Correct C. Division of power between the central authority and constituent political units

D. Independent judiciaries

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power to declare war

B. The power to appoint federal judges

C. The power to veto legislation

D. The power to approve presidential appointments

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of constitutionalism is a system of government in which the constitution is the supreme law of the land. Which of the following is a characteristic of constitutionalism?

A. Concentration of power in the central authority

B. Separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

C. Division of power between the central authority and constituent political units

Correct D. The constitution is the supreme law of the land

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of electoral systems is a mechanism for selecting representatives to govern. Which of the following is a characteristic of proportional representation electoral systems?

A. Winner-takes-all

Correct B. Proportional representation

C. Single-member districts

D. Multi-member districts

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of 'indirect rule' in pre-colonial administration refers to the practice of a colonial power delegating authority to a local ruler or chief. Which of the following best describes the advantages of indirect rule?

A. It allows for greater cultural sensitivity and understanding of local customs.

Correct B. It enables the colonial power to exert control over the local population without directly intervening in their affairs.

C. It promotes economic development and modernization in the colonized territory.

D. It facilitates the spread of Christianity and Western education.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The United Nations (UN) has a total of 193 member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

A. The principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of member states.

Correct B. The principle of collective security and the use of force only in self-defense.

C. The principle of sovereign equality and the right to participate in UN decision-making.

D. The principle of economic development and cooperation among member states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a constitutional system refers to the division of power among different branches of government. Which of the following best describes the purpose of checks and balances?

Correct A. To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

B. To ensure that the government is accountable to the people.

C. To promote economic development and growth.

D. To facilitate the passage of legislation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a total of 15 member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among member states.

B. To establish a common currency and monetary policy.

C. To facilitate the free movement of people, goods, and services.

D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of 'plural society' in political science refers to a society with multiple ethnic groups and cultures. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a plural society?

A. A society with a single dominant ethnic group and culture.

Correct B. A society with multiple ethnic groups and cultures, but a dominant group.

C. A society with a single ethnic group and culture, but multiple sub-groups.

D. A society with no ethnic groups or cultures.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of 'social contract' in political philosophy refers to an agreement among individuals to form a society. Which of the following best describes the key features of a social contract?

Correct A. A voluntary agreement among individuals to form a society.

B. A coercive agreement among individuals to form a society.

C. A contract between individuals and the government.

D. A contract between the government and a foreign power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a constitutional system refers to the division of power among different branches of government. Which of the following best describes the purpose of separation of powers?

Correct A. To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

B. To ensure that the government is accountable to the people.

C. To promote economic development and growth.

D. To facilitate the passage of legislation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of 'plural economy' in economics refers to an economy with multiple sectors. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a plural economy?

A. An economy with a single dominant sector.

B. An economy with multiple sectors, but a dominant sector.

Correct C. An economy with multiple sectors, but no dominant sector.

D. An economy with no sectors.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of 'global governance' in international relations refers to the regulation of global issues. Which of the following best describes the key features of global governance?

A. A system of governance that is based on the principles of sovereignty and non-interference.

B. A system of governance that is based on the principles of cooperation and collective action.

C. A system of governance that is based on the principles of competition and self-interest.

D. A system of governance that is based on the principles of charity and altruism.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 25

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty has evolved over time, and how it relates to the concept of legitimacy in the context of international organizations such as the United Nations.

A. The principle of sovereignty has remained unchanged since the Westphalian era, and its evolution is not relevant to the concept of legitimacy.

Correct B. The principle of sovereignty has evolved over time, and its current form is closely tied to the concept of legitimacy in international organizations.

C. The concept of legitimacy in international relations is not related to the principle of sovereignty.

D. The principle of sovereignty is a relic of the past and has no relevance to modern international relations.

Correct Answer: B

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