Practice post utme futa government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The system of government in Nigeria is based on the principles of federalism, which divides power between the federal government and the states. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. The division of power between the federal government and the states

B. The creation of a strong central government

C. The establishment of a unitary system of government

D. The abolition of state governments

Question 2

The concept of power is closely tied to the idea of authority and legitimacy. Explain how the concept of power can be seen as a means of understanding and analyzing the behavior of individuals and groups in a social context.

A. By examining the ways in which power is exercised and maintained in a social context.

B. By analyzing the relationships between individuals and groups in terms of power and authority.

C. By understanding the ways in which power is used to shape and influence behavior.

D. By examining the ways in which power is distributed and allocated in a social context.

Question 3

The concept of authority is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy and power. Explain how the concept of authority can be seen as a means of understanding and analyzing the behavior of individuals and groups in a social context.

A. By examining the ways in which authority is exercised and maintained in a social context.

B. By analyzing the relationships between individuals and groups in terms of authority and power.

C. By understanding the ways in which authority is used to shape and influence behavior.

D. By examining the ways in which authority is distributed and allocated in a social context.

Question 4

The concept of 'indirect rule' in colonial administration refers to the practice of allowing local rulers to maintain a degree of autonomy while still being subject to the authority of the colonial power. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of indirect rule?

A. The colonial power maintains direct control over local administration.

B. Local rulers are allowed to maintain a degree of autonomy while still being subject to the authority of the colonial power.

C. The colonial power imposes its own system of administration on the local population.

D. Local rulers are completely independent of colonial authority.

Question 5

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. Economic prosperity

B. Social justice

C. Popular consent

D. Military power

Question 6

The concept of judicial review in Nigeria is based on the principle of the independence of the judiciary. Which of the following is a characteristic of judicial review?

A. It is a power of the executive branch

B. It is a power of the legislative branch

C. It is a power of the judicial branch

D. It is a power of the electoral commission

Question 7

The United Nations (UN) has a system of specialized agencies that work together to achieve its goals. Which of the following is an example of a specialized agency of the UN?

A. The World Health Organization (WHO)

B. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

C. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

D. The World Bank

Question 8

The concept of power in a political system is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

A. Power refers to the ability to make decisions, while authority refers to the power to enforce decisions.

B. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of decisions.

C. Power is the acceptance of decisions, while authority is the power to enforce decisions.

D. Power is the power to enforce decisions, while authority is the acceptance of decisions.

Question 9

The concept of power is often associated with the ability to influence or control others. Discuss how the concept of power can be applied to the study of international relations.

A. Power can be understood as the ability to influence or control others through coercion or persuasion.

B. Power can be understood as the ability to shape the behavior or actions of others through economic or military means.

C. Power can be understood as the ability to resist or challenge the influence or control of others.

D. Power has no relevance to the study of international relations, as international relations are determined by the interactions and relationships between states.

Question 10

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the principle of devolution of power from the center to the states. Which of the following is a characteristic of the federal system of government?

A. It has a unitary system of government

B. It has a decentralized system of government

C. It has a centralized system of government

D. It has a confederal system of government

Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty influences the legitimacy of a state's actions in the international system.

A. The principle of sovereignty grants states absolute authority over their internal affairs, rendering their actions legitimate.

B. The principle of sovereignty limits the authority of states, making their actions subject to international scrutiny and potential intervention.

C. The principle of sovereignty is irrelevant to the legitimacy of a state's actions, as legitimacy is determined by the international community.

D. The principle of sovereignty is a relic of the past, and modern international relations prioritize the protection of human rights over state sovereignty.

Question 12

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for checks and balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Executive Privilege

D. Legislative Immunity

Question 13

The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that a country's constitution is the supreme law of the land and that all other laws and institutions must conform to it. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a constitutional system?

A. The rule of law

B. The separation of powers

C. The protection of individual rights

D. The supremacy of the constitution

Question 14

A country's foreign policy is often shaped by its domestic political landscape. Discuss how the presence of a dominant political party can influence a country's foreign policy decisions.

A. A dominant political party can lead to a more consistent and predictable foreign policy, as the party's ideology and interests are well-defined.

B. A dominant political party can result in a more aggressive foreign policy, as the party seeks to assert its dominance and influence on the international stage.

C. A dominant political party can lead to a more isolationist foreign policy, as the party prioritizes domestic interests over international engagement.

D. A dominant political party has no impact on a country's foreign policy, as foreign policy decisions are determined by the country's economic and security interests.

Question 15

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

B. The rule of law guarantees individual rights and freedoms.

C. The rule of law promotes the separation of powers.

D. The rule of law ensures that the government is not accountable to the people.

POST UTME FUTA 2022 Government | Objective

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