POST UTME FUTA 2021 Geography | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A diagram of a soil profile is shown below. What is the name of the horizon characterized by the presence of calcium carbonate?
A. A horizon
B. B horizon
C. C horizon
D. R horizon
Question 2
The diagram below shows the distribution of vegetation in Nigeria. Which of the following vegetation types is NOT found in the savanna region?
A. Savanna
B. Rainforest
C. Mangrove
D. Desert
Question 3
A map scale is given as 1:50,000. What is the actual distance represented by 2 cm on the map?
A. 1 km
B. 2 km
C. 5 km
D. 10 km
Question 4
The diagram below shows the distribution of gold deposits in Nigeria. Which of the following states is NOT a major gold-producing state?
A. Osun
B. Oyo
C. Ekiti
D. Kogi
Question 5
The diagram below represents a cross-section of a soil profile. Which of the following is a likely consequence of the formation of this soil?
A. Increased fertility
B. Decreased permeability
C. Formation of a hardpan
D. Creation of a soil horizon
Question 6
The Earth's climate system is influenced by a variety of factors, including the amount of solar energy that reaches the planet, the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and the distribution of land and sea. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the Earth's climate?
A. the amount of solar energy that reaches the planet
B. the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
C. the distribution of land and sea
D. all of the above
Question 7
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river delta. Identify the type of landform development that occurred as a result of the river's depositional activity.
A. Differential deposition
B. Gradual deposition
C. Abrupt deposition
D. No deposition
Question 8
A diagram of a population growth curve is shown below. What is the name of the stage characterized by a rapid increase in population?
A. Logistic growth
B. Exponential growth
C. Stationary growth
D. Decline
Question 9
The Niger Delta region is characterized by a complex network of rivers and creeks. Which of the following is a major factor contributing to the high level of sedimentation in this region?
A. Tectonic uplift
B. High rainfall
C. Human activities
D. River discharge
Question 10
The diagram below represents a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following is a likely consequence of the formation of this valley?
A. Increased sedimentation
B. Decreased water flow
C. Formation of a waterfall
D. Creation of a lake
Question 11
A soil profile consists of the following horizons: O, A, B, C, and R. Which horizon is characterized by the presence of organic matter?
A. O horizon
B. A horizon
C. B horizon
D. C horizon
Question 12
A recent study on the Earth's magnetic field revealed that the magnetic field is not uniform and varies with latitude. What is the primary reason for this variation?
A. The Earth's magnetic field is generated by the movement of molten iron in the Earth's core.
B. The Earth's magnetic field is influenced by the solar wind and the interplanetary magnetic field.
C. The Earth's magnetic field is affected by the presence of the Moon and the Sun.
D. The Earth's magnetic field is caused by the rotation of the Earth.
Question 13
A company is considering investing in a new project that will require an initial investment of ₦3,000,000 and will generate an annual profit of ₦1,500,000 for the next 10 years. What is the internal rate of return of this project?
A. 10%
B. 12%
C. 15%
D. 18%
Question 14
The concept of 'sustainable development' in environmental management refers to the ability of a country to meet its current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Which of the following is a key principle of sustainable development?
A. the precautionary principle
B. the polluter pays principle
C. the principle of intergenerational equity
D. the principle of environmental justice
Question 15
A population growth model is given by the equation dP/dt = rP(1 - P/K). What is the carrying capacity (K) of the population?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 5
D. 10

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