Practice post utme futa government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld in a country.

B. The rule of law is a means of ensuring that constitutionalism is upheld in a country.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are two separate concepts that are not related.

D. The Nigerian Constitution does not provide for the rule of law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security in the world.

Correct A. The UN plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security in the world by providing a platform for dialogue and negotiation between nations.

B. The UN is responsible for maintaining peace and security in the world through the use of military force.

C. The UN has no role in promoting peace and security in the world.

D. The UN is responsible for promoting economic development in the world.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration in West Africa.

Correct A. ECOWAS plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration in West Africa by providing a platform for the free movement of goods and services.

B. ECOWAS is responsible for maintaining economic stability in West Africa through the use of monetary policy.

C. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic integration in West Africa.

D. ECOWAS is responsible for promoting political integration in West Africa.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of dignity and worth of the human person. Discuss the relationship between human rights and dignity, using examples from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Correct A. Human rights are a means of ensuring that the dignity and worth of the human person are respected.

B. The dignity and worth of the human person are a means of ensuring that human rights are respected.

C. Human rights and dignity are two separate concepts that are not related.

D. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights does not provide for the dignity and worth of the human person.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of national interest. Discuss the relationship between foreign policy and national interest, using examples from the foreign policy of Nigeria.

Correct A. Foreign policy is a means of ensuring that national interest is protected.

B. National interest is a means of ensuring that foreign policy is effective.

C. Foreign policy and national interest are two separate concepts that are not related.

D. The foreign policy of Nigeria does not provide for national interest.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea that power should be divided among different branches of government to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Which of the following best describes the principle of separation of powers?

A. The concentration of power in one branch of government

Correct B. The division of power among different branches of government

C. The subordination of one branch of government to another

D. The elimination of checks and balances

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The Nigerian Constitution is based on the principles of constitutionalism, which emphasizes the supremacy of the Constitution over all other laws and institutions. What is the primary purpose of constitutionalism?

Correct A. To provide a framework for the exercise of power

B. To protect individual rights and freedoms

C. To promote social justice and equality

D. To ensure the stability and continuity of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance, which emphasizes the equal application of the law to all citizens. What is the primary characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The arbitrary application of the law

Correct B. The equal application of the law to all citizens

C. The discretionary exercise of power by government officials

D. The absence of due process and fair trial

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires, each with its own system of governance. What was the primary feature of these pre-colonial systems of governance?

A. The existence of a centralized authority

Correct B. The absence of a centralized authority

C. The presence of a monarch or king

D. The presence of a council of elders

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the imposition of British laws and institutions on the indigenous population. What was the primary impact of colonialism on the Nigerian people?

A. The promotion of economic development and modernization

Correct B. The imposition of British laws and institutions

C. The creation of a unified Nigerian state

D. The preservation of traditional African culture

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is a mechanism to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a check on the power of the President?

Correct A. The power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria

B. The power to veto legislation passed by the National Assembly

C. The power to dissolve the National Assembly

D. The power to appoint the Head of the Independent National Electoral Commission

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to appoint the Head of the Independent National Electoral Commission

Correct C. The power to approve or reject presidential appointments

D. The power to conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of 'legitimacy' in the Nigerian Constitution refers to the idea that the government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a source of legitimacy for the Nigerian government?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to appoint the Head of the Independent National Electoral Commission

C. The power to approve or reject presidential appointments

Correct D. The consent of the governed

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The concept of 'authority' in the Nigerian Constitution refers to the legitimate power to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to appoint the Head of the Independent National Electoral Commission

C. The power to approve or reject presidential appointments

Correct D. The ability to make decisions and enforce laws

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of 'foreign policy' in the Nigerian Constitution refers to the government's interactions with other countries. Which of the following is a goal of Nigerian foreign policy?

A. To promote economic development

Correct B. To protect national security

C. To promote cultural exchange

D. To promote environmental protection

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?

A. Increased efficiency in decision-making

B. Reduced accountability among government officials

Correct C. Enhanced checks and balances among the branches

D. Decreased representation of minority interests

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government where power is divided between the federal and state governments. What is the name of this system?

Correct A. Federal system

B. Unitary system

C. Confederation system

D. Parliamentary system

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's Constitution is designed to promote the participation of all ethnic groups in the government. What is the primary mechanism for achieving this?

Correct A. Appointment of federal officials from different states

B. Creation of new states to reflect the diversity of ethnic groups

C. Establishment of a federal character commission to monitor representation

D. Allocation of federal funds to states based on population

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The Nigerian electoral system is designed to promote free and fair elections. What is the name of the institution responsible for conducting elections?

Correct A. Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)

B. Electoral Tribunal

C. National Assembly

D. Federal Executive Council

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the abuse of power. Which of the following is an example of a check on the executive branch?

Correct A. Judicial review of executive actions

B. Legislative override of executive vetoes

C. Executive appointment of judges

D. Legislative approval of executive appointments

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of 'Rule of Law' in Nigeria's constitutional development is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government in Nigeria?

Correct A. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches are completely separate and independent of each other.

B. The executive and legislative branches are separate, but the judicial branch is subordinate to the executive branch.

C. The executive and judicial branches are separate, but the legislative branch is subordinate to the executive branch.

D. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches are fused into a single branch of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the establishment of a National Human Rights Commission. What is the primary function of this Commission?

A. To investigate and prosecute human rights abuses.

B. To educate the public on human rights and promote awareness.

C. To provide legal assistance to victims of human rights abuses.

Correct D. To monitor and report on the implementation of human rights in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The Local Government System in Nigeria is based on the principle of decentralization. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. It is a unitary system where power is concentrated at the center.

B. It is a federal system where power is distributed among the federal, state, and local governments.

Correct C. It is a decentralized system where power is exercised at the local level.

D. It is a system where power is exercised by the state government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of 'Pre-colonial Administration' in Nigeria refers to the system of government that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of this system?

A. It was a centralized system where power was concentrated at the center.

B. It was a decentralized system where power was exercised at the local level.

C. It was a system where power was exercised by a monarch or king.

Correct D. It was a system where power was exercised by a council of elders.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria provided for a parliamentary system of government. What was the main advantage of this system?

A. It provided for a strong executive branch.

B. It provided for a weak executive branch.

Correct C. It provided for a system of checks and balances.

D. It provided for a system of separation of powers.

Correct Answer: C

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