Practice post utme futa government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

Correct A. Concentration of power in one branch of government

B. Checks and balances among the branches

C. Independence of the judiciary

D. Separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of a political system or institution by the people. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a political system?

A. Economic development

B. Social justice

C. Cultural homogeneity

Correct D. Historical continuity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was a feature of the pre-colonial administration in Nigeria?

A. The presence of a strong centralized government

B. The existence of a complex system of taxation

C. The presence of a well-developed system of education

Correct D. The existence of a complex system of trade and commerce

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The concept of authority in political science refers to the legitimate power to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a source of authority in a political system?

Correct A. Constitutional authority

B. Statutory authority

C. Customary authority

D. Revolutionary authority

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of checks and balances in a political system refers to the mechanisms that prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch

D. The power of the president to appoint judges to the supreme court

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how legitimacy is derived from authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is derived from authority when citizens accept the authority of the government.

B. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to enforce its decisions.

C. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to provide for the welfare of its citizens.

D. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to protect its citizens from external threats.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in maintaining global peace and security. Describe the structure of the UN and its main organs.

A. The UN has a single organ, the General Assembly.

Correct B. The UN has three main organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, and the Economic and Social Council.

C. The UN has two main organs: the General Assembly and the Security Council.

D. The UN has four main organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, and the Trusteeship Council.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is the supreme law of the land. Explain the principles of federalism as enshrined in the Constitution.

A. The Constitution provides for a unitary system of government.

B. The Constitution provides for a federal system of government with a strong central government.

Correct C. The Constitution provides for a federal system of government with a weak central government.

D. The Constitution provides for a confederal system of government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is responsible for conducting elections in Nigeria. Describe the electoral process in Nigeria, including the roles of INEC and other stakeholders.

A. The electoral process in Nigeria involves a single round of voting.

B. The electoral process in Nigeria involves a two-round system of voting.

C. The electoral process in Nigeria involves a proportional representation system.

Correct D. The electoral process in Nigeria involves a first-past-the-post system.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The concept of constitutionalism is central to the Nigerian political system. Explain the principles of constitutionalism and its significance in Nigeria.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is the practice of following the Constitution as the supreme law of the land.

B. Constitutionalism is the practice of ignoring the Constitution and following the whims of the government.

C. Constitutionalism is the practice of amending the Constitution at will.

D. Constitutionalism is the practice of abolishing the Constitution altogether.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic government is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?

A. Checks and balances

B. Specialization of power

Correct C. Concentration of power

D. Independence of the judiciary

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights through the Bill of Rights. Which of the following rights is NOT guaranteed by the Constitution?

A. Right to life

B. Right to freedom of expression

C. Right to a fair trial

Correct D. Right to bear arms

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The concept of Public Administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a characteristic of Public Administration?

A. It is a private sector activity

B. It is a non-profit activity

Correct C. It involves the implementation of government policies

D. It is a voluntary activity

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The Local Government System in Nigeria is based on the principle of decentralization. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Local Government System?

A. It is a centralized system

B. It is a federal system

Correct C. It is a decentralized system

D. It is a unitary system

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of Forms of Government refers to the way in which power is distributed among different branches of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a Presidential System of Government?

Correct A. The president serves as the head of state and head of government

B. The president serves as the head of state but not the head of government

C. The president serves as the head of government but not the head of state

D. The president has no role in government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this principle?

A. Separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government has too much authority.

Correct B. Separation of powers allows for the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals.

C. Separation of powers promotes accountability and checks on power.

D. Separation of powers is a characteristic of authoritarian regimes.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

In a federal system of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the relationship between the central government and the constituent units?

A. The central government has absolute authority over the constituent units.

B. The constituent units have absolute authority over the central government.

Correct C. The central government and the constituent units share powers and responsibilities.

D. The central government has no authority over the constituent units.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The concept of Checks and Balances is a mechanism for ensuring that no single branch of government has too much power. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?

A. The executive branch has the power to veto legislation.

Correct B. The judicial branch has the power to declare legislation unconstitutional.

C. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch.

D. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

In a presidential system of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the relationship between the president and the legislature?

A. The president has absolute authority over the legislature.

B. The legislature has absolute authority over the president.

Correct C. The president and the legislature share powers and responsibilities.

D. The president has no authority over the legislature.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of Pre-colonial Administration refers to the system of government that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in Africa?

A. Pre-colonial administration was characterized by the presence of a strong central government.

B. Pre-colonial administration was characterized by the presence of a weak central government.

Correct C. Pre-colonial administration was characterized by the presence of a decentralized system of government.

D. Pre-colonial administration was characterized by the absence of a system of government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of checks and balances in a constitutional democracy is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

Correct A. The power of the legislature to impeach the president

B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws passed by the legislature as unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive to appoint judges to the judiciary

D. The power of the legislature to declare war without the consent of the executive

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?

A. The use of a centralized system of government

Correct B. The use of a decentralized system of government

C. The use of a system of government based on kinship ties

D. The use of a system of government based on age grades

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of foreign policy in international relations refers to the actions and decisions of a country in relation to other countries. Which of the following is an example of a foreign policy goal?

Correct A. To promote economic development and trade

B. To protect national security and defend against threats

C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding

D. To promote environmental protection and conservation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of electoral systems in democratic governance refers to the methods used to elect representatives to office. Which of the following is an example of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Single transferable vote

Correct C. Mixed-member proportional

D. Majority system

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of constitutionalism in democratic governance refers to the idea that power should be limited and that the rights of citizens should be protected. Which of the following is an example of a constitutional principle?

A. Separation of powers

Correct B. Rule of law

C. Protection of individual rights

D. Majority rule

Correct Answer: B

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