POST UTME FUTA 2017 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the ECOWAS's role in promoting regional economic development, using examples from recent initiatives.
A. The ECOWAS's primary role is to provide economic aid to member states.
B. The ECOWAS's primary role is to promote regional economic development through infrastructure projects.
C. The ECOWAS's primary role is to promote regional economic development through trade liberalization.
D. The ECOWAS's primary role is to provide military assistance to member states.
Question 2
The concept of forms of government is closely related to the idea of political systems. Discuss the different forms of government and their characteristics.
A. Monarchy is a form of government where one person holds absolute power.
B. Democracy is a form of government where power is held by the people.
C. Authoritarianism is a form of government where power is held by a small group of people.
D. Totalitarianism is a form of government where power is held by a single person or party.
Question 3
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
A. Federalism
B. Unitarism
C. Confederalism
D. Separation of Powers
Question 4
In a system of government where the head of state is also the head of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Constitutional monarchy
C. Authoritarian regime
D. Dictatorship
Question 5
The concept of the rule of law in Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
A. The supremacy of the Constitution
B. The independence of the judiciary
C. The protection of individual rights
D. The separation of powers
Question 6
A country has a unicameral legislature with 100 members, each representing a district. If 3 members are elected from each district, what is the total number of districts?
A. 25
B. 30
C. 50
D. 75
Question 7
The concept of human rights is closely related to the concept of democracy. Which of the following is a characteristic of democratic governance?
A. The right of citizens to participate in the decision-making process
B. The right of citizens to hold public officials accountable
C. The right of citizens to freedom of speech
D. The right of citizens to a fair trial
Question 8
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Executive Privilege
D. Legislative Immunity
Question 9
A political party in Nigeria can be deregistered by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) if it fails to meet which of the following conditions?
A. It must have a national spread of at least 25% of the registered voters.
B. It must have a minimum of 200,000 members.
C. It must have a national spread of at least 5% of the registered voters.
D. It must have a minimum of 100,000 members.
Question 10
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a presidential system of government is best exemplified by the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches in Nigeria. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances?
A. The President can veto a bill passed by the National Assembly.
B. The National Assembly can impeach the President for gross misconduct.
C. The Supreme Court can declare a law passed by the National Assembly as unconstitutional.
D. The President can dissolve the National Assembly.
Question 11
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. What is the primary purpose of the UN?
A. To promote economic development
B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To protect human rights
D. To promote cultural exchange
Question 12
In a system of government where the head of state is also the head of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Constitutional monarchy
C. Authoritarian regime
D. Dictatorship
Question 13
A country has a population of 10 million people, with an average annual growth rate of 2.5%. If the population grows at this rate for 10 years, what will be the total population after 10 years?
A. 12,500,000
B. 13,125,000
C. 14,062,500
D. 15,000,000
Question 14
The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of governance. Discuss the role of public administrators in implementing government policies and programs.
A. Public administrators are responsible for implementing government policies and programs, but they do not have the authority to make decisions.
B. Public administrators have the authority to make decisions, but they are not responsible for implementing government policies and programs.
C. Public administrators are responsible for both implementing government policies and programs, and making decisions.
D. Public administrators are not responsible for implementing government policies and programs, but they can provide advice to government officials.
Question 15
The electoral system in a democratic country is designed to ensure that the will of the people is reflected in the government. Discuss the different types of electoral systems and their advantages and disadvantages.
A. First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) is the most common electoral system, but it can lead to a lack of representation for minority groups.
B. Proportional Representation (PR) is a more equitable system, but it can lead to coalition governments and instability.
C. Single Transferable Vote (STV) is a hybrid system that combines elements of FPTP and PR.
D. Instant-Runoff Voting (IRV) is a system that allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference.

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