POST UTME ESUT 2023 IRS | Objective

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Question 1
The Five Pillars of Islam are a set of principles that guide the practice of Islam. Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars?
A. Shahada
B. Salat
C. Zakat
Correct D. Jihad

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2
The concept of Sharia in Islam refers to the divine law that governs the behavior of Muslims. What are the primary sources of Sharia?
A. Quran and Hadith
Correct B. Quran and Sunnah
C. Hadith and Ijma
D. Ijma and Qiyas

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
The Rightly Guided Caliphs were a group of leaders who succeeded the Prophet Muhammad. Who was the first Rightly Guided Caliph?
Correct A. Abu Bakr
B. Umar ibn Al-Khattab
C. Uthman ibn Affan
D. Ali ibn Abi Talib

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
Islamic Civilization has made significant contributions to various fields. Which of the following is an example of an Islamic contribution to mathematics?
Correct A. Algebra
B. Geometry
C. Trigonometry
D. Calculus

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
Islamic Ethics and Social Relations emphasize the importance of treating others with kindness and respect. What is the Islamic concept of 'Adl?
Correct A. Justice
B. Compassion
C. Forgiveness
D. Mercy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
In the context of Islamic Civilization and Contributions, what was the significance of the Islamic Golden Age in the 8th to 13th centuries?
A. It marked the beginning of Islamic expansion into Africa and Asia.
Correct B. It saw the rise of Islamic scholars who made significant contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and medicine.
C. It was a period of great cultural and artistic achievement in Islamic societies.
D. It was a time of great conflict and war between Islamic and Christian states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
What is the primary source of Islamic law, according to the Hanafi school of thought?
Correct A. The Quran and the Hadith
B. The Quran alone
C. The Hadith alone
D. The consensus of the Muslim community

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
In the Sirah of the Prophet Muhammad, what is the significance of the event known as the Night Journey (Isra' and Mi'raj)?
A. It marked the beginning of the Prophet's prophetic mission.
Correct B. It was a spiritual journey where the Prophet received revelations from Allah.
C. It was a physical journey where the Prophet traveled from Mecca to Jerusalem.
D. It was a time of great turmoil and conflict in the early Muslim community.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
What is the concept of Tawhid in Islamic theology, and how does it relate to the oneness of Allah?
Correct A. Tawhid is the belief in the oneness of Allah, which is the central tenet of Islam.
B. Tawhid is the concept of the Trinity in Christianity.
C. Tawhid is the idea of the divinity of Jesus Christ.
D. Tawhid is the concept of the oneness of the universe.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
In Islamic Ethics and Social Relations, what is the significance of the concept of Adl (justice) in the context of human relationships?
A. Adl is the concept of fairness and equality in human relationships.
B. Adl is the concept of compassion and mercy in human relationships.
Correct C. Adl is the concept of justice and righteousness in human relationships.
D. Adl is the concept of forgiveness and pardon in human relationships.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
The Five Pillars of Islam include which of the following?
Correct A. Salat
B. Zakat
C. Hajj
D. Sawm

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
The Rightly Guided Caliphs were known for their
A. Military conquests
Correct B. Administrative reforms
C. Religious innovations
D. Economic developments

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
Sharia law is based on which of the following sources?
Correct A. Quran and Hadith
B. Sunna and Ijma
C. Ijma and Qiyas
D. Quran and Sunna

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The Surah Al-Furqan is a chapter in the Quran that deals with
Correct A. The distinction between right and wrong
B. The story of Prophet Abraham
C. The importance of prayer
D. The role of women in society

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The Islamic Golden Age was marked by significant contributions in
A. Mathematics and astronomy
B. Medicine and philosophy
C. Architecture and engineering
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16
The concept of Tawbah (repentance) in Islam is rooted in the Quranic verse: 'Say, O My servants who have transgressed against themselves, do not despair of the mercy of Allah. Indeed, Allah forgives all sins. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful.' (Quran 39:53). What is the significance of this verse in the context of Islamic ethics?
A. It emphasizes the importance of seeking forgiveness from Allah.
Correct B. It highlights the role of repentance in the process of seeking forgiveness.
C. It underscores the concept of Tawbah as a means of achieving spiritual growth.
D. It illustrates the connection between Tawbah and the concept of Istighfar (seeking forgiveness).

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
The Five Pillars of Islam are the foundation of the Islamic faith. Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars?
A. Shahada (declaration of faith)
B. Salat (prayer)
C. Zakat (charity)
Correct D. Hajj (pilgrimage) to Mecca

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18
The concept of Sharia in Islam is rooted in the Quran and the Hadith. What is the primary source of Sharia?
Correct A. The Quran
B. The Hadith
C. The Sunnah
D. The Ijma (consensus of the community)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The Rightly Guided Caliphs played a significant role in the early history of Islam. Who was the first Rightly Guided Caliph?
Correct A. Abu Bakr
B. Umar ibn Al-Khattab
C. Uthman ibn Affan
D. Ali ibn Abi Talib

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The concept of Jihad in Islam is often misunderstood. What is the primary meaning of Jihad?
A. Holy war
Correct B. Struggle against one's own desires
C. Defense of the faith
D. Expansion of the Islamic empire

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
What is the primary source of Islamic law according to the Quran?
Correct A. The Quran
B. The Hadith
C. The Sunnah
D. The Ijma

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
What is the concept of Tawhid in Islam?
Correct A. The oneness of God
B. The trinity of God
C. The duality of God
D. The multiplicity of God

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
What is the significance of the Five Pillars of Islam in a Muslim's life?
Correct A. They are the foundation of Islam
B. They are the means of salvation
C. They are the source of guidance
D. They are the path to enlightenment

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
What is the meaning of the Surah Al-Fatihah in the Quran?
Correct A. The opening chapter of the Quran
B. The chapter of prayer
C. The chapter of guidance
D. The chapter of salvation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
What is the concept of Zakat in Islam?
Correct A. The giving of charity
B. The payment of taxes
C. The distribution of wealth
D. The sharing of resources

Correct Answer: A

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