Practice post utme esut government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

A. Checks and balances

B. Separation of powers

Correct C. Concentration of power

D. Independence of the judiciary

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. What is the primary objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states

B. To promote political integration and cooperation among its member states

C. To promote cultural integration and cooperation among its member states

D. To promote social integration and cooperation among its member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of 'rule of law' in the Nigerian Constitution refers to the idea that the law is supreme and should be applied equally to all citizens. What is the primary characteristic of the rule of law?

Correct A. The law is supreme and should be applied equally to all citizens

B. The law is supreme but should be applied differently to different citizens

C. The law is not supreme and should be applied arbitrarily

D. The law is supreme but should be applied only to certain citizens

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of 'human rights' in the Nigerian Constitution refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. What is the primary characteristic of human rights?

Correct A. Human rights are inherent to all human beings and should be respected and protected

B. Human rights are not inherent to all human beings and should be respected and protected only in certain circumstances

C. Human rights are inherent to all human beings but should be respected and protected only by the government

D. Human rights are not inherent to all human beings and should not be respected and protected

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of 'public administration' in the Nigerian Constitution refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. What is the primary characteristic of public administration?

Correct A. Public administration is the implementation of government policies and programs

B. Public administration is the formulation of government policies and programs

C. Public administration is the evaluation of government policies and programs

D. Public administration is the financing of government policies and programs

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

Correct A. The legislative branch's power to impeach the president

B. The judicial branch's power to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive to appoint judges

D. The power of the executive to veto laws passed by the legislature

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of the United Nations that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms to which all human beings are entitled. Which of the following rights is explicitly stated in Article 19 of the UDHR?

Correct A. The right to freedom of speech

B. The right to freedom of assembly

C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to education

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of the rule of law is central to the functioning of a democratic system. Which of the following is a key principle of the rule of law?

Correct A. The principle of equality before the law

B. The principle of separation of powers

C. The principle of judicial independence

D. The principle of executive immunity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among member states

B. To promote political integration and cooperation among member states

C. To promote cultural integration and cooperation among member states

D. To promote environmental integration and cooperation among member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a key characteristic of federalism?

Correct A. The division of power between a central authority and constituent political units

B. The concentration of power in the hands of a central authority

C. The absence of a central authority

D. The presence of a unitary system of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria's constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?

A. Increased efficiency in governance

B. Reduced accountability in government

Correct C. Enhanced checks and balances

D. Decreased transparency in government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?

A. Separation of powers

B. Federal character principle

C. Rule of law

Correct D. Principle of federalism

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The concept of local government in Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?

Correct A. Decentralization of power

B. Centralization of power

C. Federal character principle

D. Principle of federalism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the establishment of which of the following institutions?

Correct A. Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)

B. National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

C. Federal Character Commission (FCC)

D. National Population Commission (NPC)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?

Correct A. Equality before the law

B. Protection of individual rights

C. Separation of powers

D. Accountability in government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key feature of ECOWAS?

A. A single currency for all member states

B. A common passport for all member states

Correct C. A free trade area for all member states

D. A single government for all member states

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The United Nations (UN) has a total of 193 member states. Which of the following is a key function of the UN Security Council?

A. To promote economic development among member states

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To provide humanitarian aid to affected countries

D. To promote human rights among member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of federalism is often associated with the United States of America. Which of the following is a key characteristic of federalism?

A. A single central government with absolute power

Correct B. A decentralized system of government with power shared between the central government and constituent units

C. A system of government where the central government has absolute power over constituent units

D. A system of government where constituent units have absolute power over the central government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies, cultures, and societies. Which of the following is a key driver of globalization?

A. Advances in transportation and communication technologies

B. The rise of multinational corporations

C. The growth of international trade

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of sovereignty refers to the supreme authority of a state over its territory and people. Which of the following is a key principle of sovereignty?

A. The right of a state to intervene in the internal affairs of another state

Correct B. The right of a state to make its own decisions without external interference

C. The right of a state to use force against another state

D. The right of a state to surrender its sovereignty to another state

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?

A. The President's veto power

B. The power of judicial review

C. The ability of the executive branch to appoint federal judges

Correct D. The power of Congress to override a presidential veto

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations in 1948, is considered a cornerstone of modern human rights law. Which of the following rights is enshrined in Article 19 of the Declaration?

Correct A. The right to freedom of speech

B. The right to a fair trial

C. The right to education

D. The right to life, liberty and security of person

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is designed to promote unity and diversity among the country's 36 states. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. The concentration of power in the central government

Correct B. The division of power between the central government and the states

C. The abolition of state governments

D. The creation of a single, national government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a goal of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states

B. To establish a single, national currency

C. To abolish trade barriers among member states

D. To create a single, regional government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of international law is designed to promote cooperation and stability among nations. Which of the following is a principle of international law?

A. The principle of sovereignty

Correct B. The principle of non-intervention

C. The principle of self-defense

D. The principle of collective security

Correct Answer: B

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