POST UTME ESUT 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The United Nations has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all member states. Which of the following is a feature of the UN's structure?
A. A single executive head
B. A bicameral legislature
C. A rotating presidency
D. A permanent secretary-general
Question 2
The concept of 'plural society' in the context of Nigerian politics refers to?
A. A society with multiple ethnic groups competing for power
B. A society with a dominant ethnic group and minority groups
C. A society with a single ethnic group and no minority groups
D. A society with no ethnic groups and a homogeneous population
Question 3
In a federal system of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the relationship between the central government and the constituent units?
A. The central government has complete control over the constituent units.
B. The constituent units have complete control over their internal affairs.
C. The central government and the constituent units share powers and responsibilities.
D. The constituent units are completely independent of the central government.
Question 4
In the context of public administration, what is the primary function of the bureaucracy?
A. To implement policies
B. To make laws
C. To provide public services
D. To collect taxes
Question 5
A political party's primary goal is to?
A. Win elections
B. Promote social justice
C. Represent the interests of its members
D. Provide public services
Question 6
The concept of separation of powers is based on the idea that?
A. One branch of government should have absolute power
B. Each branch of government should have equal power
C. Different branches of government should have different powers
D. The executive branch should have the power to make laws
Question 7
The concept of public administration is concerned with the implementation of government policies. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?
A. Making laws
B. Appointing judges
C. Implementing policies
D. Conducting foreign policy
Question 8
In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, which of the following best describes the role of the Oba in the Yoruba kingdom?
A. Supreme ruler with absolute power
B. Spiritual leader with advisory role
C. Administrative head with executive powers
D. Symbolic figurehead with ceremonial duties
Question 9
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonialism on Nigeria's constitutional development?
A. Colonialism introduced a rigid and inflexible constitution that hindered Nigeria's political development.
B. Colonialism imposed a constitution that prioritized the interests of the colonial powers over those of the Nigerian people.
C. Colonialism led to the adoption of a constitution that emphasized the principles of federalism and regional autonomy.
D. Colonialism had no significant impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.
Question 10
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration in the region.
A. ECOWAS plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration in West Africa through its free trade agreements.
B. ECOWAS plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration in West Africa through its monetary union.
C. ECOWAS plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration in West Africa through its infrastructure development projects.
D. ECOWAS does not play a significant role in promoting economic integration in West Africa.
Question 11
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of a supreme law that governs the actions of the government and citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of constitutionalism?
A. The power to amend the constitution is vested in the executive branch
B. The constitution is the supreme law of the land
C. The power to interpret the constitution is vested in the judiciary
D. The constitution is subject to revision by the legislature
Question 12
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance and the protection of human rights. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?
A. The principle of non-discrimination and equal treatment under the law.
B. The principle of universal jurisdiction and the prosecution of human rights violations.
C. The principle of self-determination and the right to independence.
D. The principle of collective security and mutual defense.
Question 13
The concept of legitimacy in politics refers to?
A. The right of a government to make laws
B. The power of a government to enforce its decisions
C. The acceptance of a government by its citizens
D. The ability of a government to provide public services
Question 14
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate authority?
A. It is based on the consent of the governed.
B. It is based on the power of the ruler.
C. It is based on the tradition of the ruling family.
D. It is based on the ability of the ruler to enforce their will.
Question 15
The concept of 'clientelism' in Nigerian politics refers to?
A. A system of patronage where politicians provide goods and services to voters
B. A system of patronage where politicians provide jobs to voters
C. A system of patronage where politicians provide education to voters
D. A system of patronage where politicians provide healthcare to voters

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