POST UTME ESUT 2018 Geography | Objective

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Question 1
The diagram below shows the cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following land-forming processes is responsible for the formation of the valley?
A. Erosion
B. Deposition
C. Tectonic uplift
D. Volcanic activity
Question 2
The process of plate tectonics that results in the formation of mountain ranges is known as _______.
A. Continental Drift
B. Seafloor Spreading
C. Orogenesis
D. Epeirogenesis
Question 3
The diagram below shows the different stages of the water cycle. Which stage is represented by the arrow pointing from the ocean to the atmosphere?
A. Evaporation
B. Condensation
C. Precipitation
D. Runoff
Question 4
A company is considering the construction of a new factory in a region with a high level of environmental degradation. What is the primary environmental impact of this decision?
A. Increased air pollution
B. Decreased water quality
C. Loss of biodiversity
D. Soil erosion
Question 5
The process of soil erosion involves the removal of soil particles from one location to another. Which of the following is a major cause of soil erosion?
A. Overgrazing
B. Deforestation
C. Urbanization
D. Climate change
Question 6
The Earth's surface is constantly being shaped by various geological processes. Which of the following is an example of an internal process that shapes the Earth's surface?
A. Volcanic eruption
B. Weathering
C. Plate tectonics
D. Erosion
Question 7
A city is experiencing rapid urbanization, leading to increased demand for housing. What is the primary consequence of this trend?
A. Increased housing prices
B. Decreased housing affordability
C. Increased urban poverty
D. Improved public transportation
Question 8
A map scale of 1:50,000 means that _______
A. 1 cm on the map represents 50,000 cm in real life
B. 1 cm on the map represents 50,000 m in real life
C. 1 cm on the map represents 50,000 km in real life
D. 1 cm on the map represents 50,000 mm in real life
Question 9
The diagram below shows a map of a city. What is the name of the road labeled 'B'?
A. Main Street
B. Park Avenue
C. Railway Road
D. Airport Road
Question 10
The diagram below shows the different stages of the water cycle. Which stage is represented by the arrow pointing from the atmosphere to the ocean?
A. Evaporation
B. Condensation
C. Precipitation
D. Runoff
Question 11
The diagram below shows the different stages of soil formation. Which stage is represented by the arrow?
A. Weathering
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
D. Pedogenesis
Question 12
The climate zone characterized by high temperatures and low precipitation is known as the
A. Tropical Rainforest
B. Desert
C. Savanna
D. Temperate Grassland
Question 13
The population of a city is increasing at a rate of 5% per annum. If the current population is 100,000, what will be the population after 2 years?
A. 110,000
B. 105,000
C. 115,000
D. 120,000
Question 14
The population of Nigeria is expected to reach:
A. 200 million by 2030
B. 250 million by 2050
C. 300 million by 2060
D. 350 million by 2070
Question 15
The diagram below shows the water cycle. Which of the following processes is responsible for the formation of clouds?
A. Evaporation
B. Condensation
C. Precipitation
D. Runoff

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