POST UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY 2025 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A company has a profit-sharing scheme where 20% of the profit is distributed among the employees. If the total profit is ₦1,000,000, how much will each employee receive if there are 50 employees?
A. ₦2,000
B. ₦4,000
C. ₦8,000
D. ₦10,000
Question 2
The concept of 'pluralism' in political science refers to the idea that power is distributed among multiple groups or individuals within a society. Which of the following best describes the implications of pluralism on the role of the state?
A. The state is reduced to a mere facilitator of social welfare, with minimal involvement in economic and social policy.
B. The state is empowered to intervene in the economy and regulate social behavior, as it is seen as the primary agent of social change.
C. The state is forced to adopt a more consultative approach to governance, involving multiple stakeholders in decision-making processes.
D. The state is rendered obsolete, as power is concentrated in the hands of private corporations and interest groups.
Question 3
The concept of 'local government' is a critical aspect of democratic governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of a decentralized system of local government?
A. Power is concentrated in the hands of the central government
B. Power is decentralized to local governments, which have autonomy to make decisions
C. The system is designed to be efficient and effective in delivering public services
D. The system is designed to be flexible and adaptable to changing circumstances
Question 4
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the idea that a state or organization has the right to exercise power and authority over others. Which of the following best describes the source of legitimacy in international relations?
A. The consent of the governed
B. The use of force and coercion
C. The recognition of other states
D. The possession of power and resources
Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the idea that a state or organization has the right to exercise power and authority over others. Which of the following best describes the source of legitimacy in international relations?
A. The consent of the governed
B. The use of force and coercion
C. The recognition of other states
D. The possession of power and resources
Question 6
The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the AU's approach to achieving this goal?
A. Through the use of economic sanctions and military intervention
B. By promoting regional economic integration and cooperation
C. Through the establishment of a single African currency and central bank
D. By promoting democratic governance and human rights
Question 7
The concept of electoral systems is closely related to the idea of democracy. Discuss how electoral systems affect the democratic process, using specific examples from Nigeria.
A. Electoral systems have no impact on the democratic process, as they are simply a means of counting votes.
B. Electoral systems are essential in a democratic system, as they provide a means for citizens to participate in the political process.
C. Electoral systems are only relevant in authoritarian systems, as they provide a means for the ruling party to maintain power.
D. Electoral systems are a hindrance to democracy, as they often prioritize the interests of the ruling party over the interests of citizens.
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its authority.
A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the source of authority.
B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the source of authority.
C. Legitimacy is independent of the source of authority.
D. Legitimacy is affected by the source of authority, but only in certain contexts.
Question 9
A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic system, using specific examples from Nigeria.
A. Political parties are irrelevant in a democratic system, as they do not have the power to make decisions.
B. Political parties are essential in a democratic system, as they provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process.
C. Political parties are only relevant in authoritarian systems, as they provide a means for the ruling party to maintain power.
D. Political parties are a hindrance to democracy, as they often prioritize their own interests over the interests of citizens.
Question 10
The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or organization to achieve its goals and influence the behavior of others. Which of the following best describes the different types of power in international relations?
A. Hard power, soft power, and smart power
B. Military power, economic power, and cultural power
C. Diplomatic power, economic power, and military power
D. Soft power, hard power, and coercive power
Question 11
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss how the division of power can impact the effectiveness of a government.
A. The division of power can impact the effectiveness of a government by promoting accountability and transparency.
B. The division of power can impact the effectiveness of a government by limiting the power of the government.
C. The division of power can impact the effectiveness of a government by promoting social justice and equality.
D. The division of power can impact the effectiveness of a government by providing a framework for decision-making.
Question 12
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. The President appoints the Chief Justice of Nigeria, who in turn appoints judges to the Supreme Court.
B. The National Assembly has the power to impeach the President, while the President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly.
C. The President has the power to veto laws passed by the National Assembly, while the National Assembly has the power to override the President's veto.
D. The President appoints the Attorney-General of the Federation, who in turn advises the President on legal matters.
Question 13
The concept of 'rule of law' is central to the functioning of a democratic society. Which of the following best describes the implications of the rule of law on the relationship between the government and its citizens?
A. The government has absolute authority to make laws and enforce them without accountability
B. The government is accountable to its citizens and is subject to the law like any other individual
C. The government has the power to unilaterally amend the constitution and laws
D. The government is not bound by the law and can act arbitrarily
Question 14
The concept of 'electoral systems' is a critical aspect of democratic governance. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. Seats are allocated to parties based on the number of votes they receive
B. Seats are allocated to candidates based on the number of votes they receive
C. The electoral system is designed to favor a two-party system
D. The electoral system is designed to favor a single-party system
Question 15
The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the AU's approach to achieving this goal?
A. Through the use of economic sanctions and military intervention
B. By promoting regional economic integration and cooperation
C. Through the establishment of a single African currency and central bank
D. By promoting democratic governance and human rights

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