Practice post utme elizade university government 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

The African Union (AU) is an international organization that was established in 2002 with the aim of promoting economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the role of the AU in promoting economic integration in international relations?

A. The AU has the authority to impose tariffs on member states that violate trade agreements.

B. The AU has the authority to negotiate trade agreements between member states.

C. The AU has the authority to deploy economic development projects to member states.

D. The AU has the authority to impose economic sanctions on member states that violate human rights.

Question 2

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty influences the legitimacy of international institutions in the context of the European Union.

A. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

B. Sovereignty is incompatible with the legitimacy of international institutions.

C. Sovereignty is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of international institutions, but it is not the only factor.

D. Sovereignty is irrelevant to the legitimacy of international institutions.

Question 3

A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. If the titration is carried out with a strong acid, what will be the effect on the pH of the solution?

A. The pH will increase.

B. The pH will decrease.

C. The pH will remain the same.

D. The pH will not be affected.

Question 4

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of states to achieve their goals through coercion or persuasion. However, the increasing importance of non-state actors in international relations has led to a reevaluation of the concept of power. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and non-state actors in the context of international relations?

A. Non-state actors have no influence on the distribution of power in international relations.

B. Non-state actors have a limited influence on the distribution of power in international relations.

C. Non-state actors have a significant influence on the distribution of power in international relations.

D. Non-state actors have a decisive influence on the distribution of power in international relations.

Question 5

The concept of checks and balances in international relations is often associated with the system of government in which power is divided among separate branches or institutions. However, the increasing importance of international organizations in domestic affairs has led to a reevaluation of the concept of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between checks and balances and international organizations in the context of international relations?

A. Checks and balances are a necessary condition for international organizations.

B. International organizations are a necessary condition for checks and balances.

C. Checks and balances and international organizations are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Checks and balances and international organizations are equivalent concepts.

Question 6

A pressure group is a type of organization that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. What is the primary goal of a pressure group?

A. To gain power and influence

B. To promote the interests of its members

C. To influence public policy on a particular issue

D. To challenge the authority of the government

Question 7

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. However, the increasing involvement of international organizations in domestic affairs has led to a reevaluation of the concept of sovereignty. Which of the following best describes the relationship between sovereignty and legitimacy in the context of international relations?

A. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

B. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for sovereignty, but not a sufficient one.

C. Sovereignty and legitimacy are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Sovereignty and legitimacy are equivalent concepts.

Question 8

A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units is known as a _______ system.

A. Unitary

B. Federal

C. Confederate

D. Constitutional

Question 9

In a federal system of government, which of the following is an example of a 'conflict of interest' between the central government and a constituent state?

A. Taxation

B. Regulation of Business

C. Environmental Policy

D. Immigration Policy

Question 10

In a system of government where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate, what is the primary mechanism by which the branches check and balance each other?

A. Impeachment

B. Veto Power

C. Judicial Review

D. Separation of Powers

Question 11

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a government regarding its interactions with other countries. Which of the following is an example of a type of foreign policy?

A. Economic policy.

B. Military policy.

C. Diplomatic policy.

D. Environmental policy.

Question 12

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial and colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

A. The British colonial administration introduced a system of indirect rule, which led to the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

B. The British colonial administration suppressed the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria, leading to a lack of democratic institutions.

C. The British colonial administration introduced a system of direct rule, which led to the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

D. The British colonial administration had no impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Question 13

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is a significant document that outlines the country's constitutional framework. Discuss the key features of this constitution and its impact on Nigerian politics.

A. The 1999 Constitution introduced a federal system of government, which led to the creation of 36 states in Nigeria.

B. The 1999 Constitution introduced a unitary system of government, which led to the creation of 4 regions in Nigeria.

C. The 1999 Constitution introduced a parliamentary system of government, which led to the creation of a prime minister in Nigeria.

D. The 1999 Constitution introduced a presidential system of government, which led to the creation of a president in Nigeria.

Question 14

The concept of legitimacy in pre-colonial Africa was closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in pre-colonial Africa.

A. Legitimacy was a necessary condition for authority in pre-colonial Africa.

B. Authority was a form of power that was exercised through legitimate means in pre-colonial Africa.

C. Legitimacy was a product of authority in pre-colonial Africa.

D. Power and authority were interchangeable terms in pre-colonial Africa.

Question 15

The African Union has a number of mechanisms for promoting peace and security on the continent, including the African Peace and Security Architecture. What are the strengths and weaknesses of this architecture?

A. The African Peace and Security Architecture is a highly effective mechanism for promoting peace and security on the continent.

B. The African Peace and Security Architecture is a weak mechanism for promoting peace and security on the continent.

C. The African Peace and Security Architecture has both strengths and weaknesses, but its overall impact is positive.

D. The African Peace and Security Architecture has no significant impact on peace and security on the continent.

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