Practice post utme elizade university government 2023 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic government is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for achieving this balance?

A. Legislative override of executive actions

B. Judicial review of legislative decisions

Correct C. Executive veto power over legislative actions

D. Independent judiciary with power to impeach the executive

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

In a federal system of government, which of the following is an example of a concurrent power?

Correct A. Power to regulate commerce

B. Power to declare war

C. Power to establish a national currency

D. Power to regulate immigration

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of rule of law is closely tied to the idea of due process. Which of the following is an example of due process?

Correct A. The right to a fair trial

B. The right to equal protection under the law

C. The right to freedom of speech

D. The right to bear arms

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

In a democratic system of government, which of the following is an example of a representative democracy?

A. A direct democracy

Correct B. A representative democracy

C. A constitutional monarchy

D. A theocracy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of public administration is closely tied to the idea of bureaucracy. Which of the following is an example of a bureaucratic organization?

A. A private company

B. A non-profit organization

Correct C. A government agency

D. A community organization

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

To what extent has the African Union's (AU) role in promoting regional integration and economic development in Africa been influenced by the principles of the United Nations (UN)?

A. The AU's role has been significantly influenced by the UN's principles, particularly in the areas of economic development and regional integration.

B. The AU's role has been largely unaffected by the UN's principles, as it has developed its own distinct approach to regional integration and economic development.

Correct C. The AU's role has been influenced by the UN's principles, but only to a limited extent, as it has also been shaped by other regional and international organizations.

D. The AU's role has been completely independent of the UN's principles, as it has developed its own unique approach to regional integration and economic development.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

Analyze the impact of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) on the political stability of its member states, using the concept of legitimacy as a framework for your analysis.

A. ECOWAS has had a positive impact on the political stability of its member states, as it has helped to promote legitimacy and stability through its peacekeeping and mediation efforts.

B. ECOWAS has had a negative impact on the political stability of its member states, as it has often been criticized for its lack of effectiveness in promoting legitimacy and stability.

Correct C. ECOWAS has had a mixed impact on the political stability of its member states, as it has both promoted and hindered legitimacy and stability through its various interventions.

D. ECOWAS has had no impact on the political stability of its member states, as it has been largely ineffective in promoting legitimacy and stability.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

Using the concept of power, analyze the relationship between the government and the opposition in Nigeria, highlighting the ways in which power is exercised and contested in this relationship.

A. The government holds significant power over the opposition in Nigeria, as it has the ability to control the media, manipulate public opinion, and use coercion to maintain its authority.

B. The opposition holds significant power over the government in Nigeria, as it has the ability to mobilize public support, use social media to disseminate its message, and challenge the government's policies and actions.

Correct C. The relationship between the government and the opposition in Nigeria is characterized by a balance of power, as both sides have the ability to exercise influence and contest each other's authority.

D. The relationship between the government and the opposition in Nigeria is characterized by a lack of power, as both sides are unable to exercise significant influence or contest each other's authority.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

Explain the concept of human rights and its significance in the context of Nigerian politics, using the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) as a framework for your analysis.

Correct A. Human rights are a set of fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings, and are essential for promoting dignity, justice, and equality in Nigerian politics.

B. Human rights are a set of privileges granted by the government to its citizens, and are subject to revision and amendment by the government.

C. Human rights are a set of cultural and traditional norms that vary across different societies, and are not universally applicable in Nigerian politics.

D. Human rights are a set of economic and social rights that are only applicable in times of economic prosperity and social stability.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

Analyze the impact of the African Union's (AU) peacekeeping efforts on the stability of its member states, using the concept of legitimacy as a framework for your analysis.

A. The AU's peacekeeping efforts have had a positive impact on the stability of its member states, as they have helped to promote legitimacy and stability through their peacekeeping and mediation efforts.

B. The AU's peacekeeping efforts have had a negative impact on the stability of its member states, as they have often been criticized for their lack of effectiveness in promoting legitimacy and stability.

Correct C. The AU's peacekeeping efforts have had a mixed impact on the stability of its member states, as they have both promoted and hindered legitimacy and stability through their various interventions.

D. The AU's peacekeeping efforts have had no impact on the stability of its member states, as they have been largely ineffective in promoting legitimacy and stability.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The Legislative branch has the power to make laws, the Executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the Judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

B. The Executive branch has the power to make laws, the Legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the Judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

C. The Legislative branch has the power to make laws, the Executive branch has the power to interpret laws, and the Judicial branch has the power to enforce laws.

D. The Judicial branch has the power to make laws, the Executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the Legislative branch has the power to interpret laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was known for its powerful military and extensive trade networks?

A. The Hausa Kingdom

B. The Yoruba Kingdom

C. The Igbo Kingdom

Correct D. The Kanem-Bornu Empire

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The concept of Checks and Balances is a mechanism that ensures the separation of powers between the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the Executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the Legislative branch to impeach the President

B. The power of the Judicial branch to declare laws passed by the Legislative branch unconstitutional

C. The power of the Executive branch to veto laws passed by the Legislative branch

D. The power of the Legislative branch to appoint judges to the Supreme Court

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Which of the following was a key feature of this constitution?

Correct A. The creation of a federal system of government

B. The establishment of a presidential system of government

C. The introduction of a parliamentary system of government

D. The creation of a unitary system of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of Constitutionalism is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Constitution and the rule of law?

Correct A. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land and the rule of law is a means of enforcing the Constitution

B. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the Constitution and the Constitution is a means of enforcing the rule of law

C. The Constitution is a means of enforcing the rule of law and the rule of law is a means of enforcing the Constitution

D. The Constitution and the rule of law are separate and distinct concepts

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was known for its powerful military and extensive trade networks?

A. The Hausa Kingdom

B. The Yoruba Kingdom

C. The Igbo Kingdom

Correct D. The Kanem-Bornu Empire

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The concept of Checks and Balances is a mechanism that ensures the separation of powers between the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the Executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the Legislative branch to impeach the President

B. The power of the Judicial branch to declare laws passed by the Legislative branch unconstitutional

C. The power of the Executive branch to veto laws passed by the Legislative branch

D. The power of the Legislative branch to appoint judges to the Supreme Court

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Which of the following was a key feature of this constitution?

Correct A. The creation of a federal system of government

B. The establishment of a presidential system of government

C. The introduction of a parliamentary system of government

D. The creation of a unitary system of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its authority.

A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on the source of authority.

B. The source of authority has no impact on the legitimacy of a government.

Correct C. Legitimacy is influenced by the source of authority, but also by other factors such as performance and accountability.

D. The legitimacy of a government is solely determined by its performance and accountability.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is the supreme law of the land. Discuss the implications of this provision on the relationship between the Constitution and other laws in Nigeria.

A. The Constitution is the only law that has precedence over other laws in Nigeria.

B. The Constitution is the supreme law, but other laws can override it in certain circumstances.

Correct C. The Constitution is the supreme law, and other laws must conform to its provisions.

D. The Constitution is not the supreme law, and other laws have equal status.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of the rule of law is essential in a democratic society. Discuss the implications of the rule of law on the relationship between the government and citizens in Nigeria.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government is above the law and has absolute power.

B. The rule of law ensures that citizens are above the law and have absolute power.

Correct C. The rule of law ensures that the government and citizens are equal before the law.

D. The rule of law has no impact on the relationship between the government and citizens.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The concept of human rights is essential in a democratic society. Discuss the implications of human rights on the relationship between the government and citizens in Nigeria.

A. Human rights ensure that the government has absolute power over citizens.

B. Human rights ensure that citizens have absolute power over the government.

Correct C. Human rights ensure that the government and citizens are equal before the law.

D. Human rights have no impact on the relationship between the government and citizens.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of foreign policy is essential in international relations. Discuss the implications of foreign policy on the relationship between Nigeria and other countries.

A. Foreign policy ensures that Nigeria has absolute power over other countries.

B. Foreign policy ensures that other countries have absolute power over Nigeria.

Correct C. Foreign policy ensures that Nigeria and other countries are equal before the law.

D. Foreign policy has no impact on the relationship between Nigeria and other countries.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British constitutionalism on the development of Nigeria's constitutional framework.

Correct A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's constitutional framework, shaping the country's system of government and the role of the judiciary.

B. The British colonial legacy has had a minimal impact on Nigeria's constitutional framework, with the country's constitutional development being largely driven by indigenous factors.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a negative impact on Nigeria's constitutional framework, leading to a system of government that is characterized by authoritarianism and a lack of accountability.

D. The British colonial legacy has had no impact on Nigeria's constitutional framework, with the country's constitutional development being driven solely by international factors.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

A diagram of a circuit is shown below. What is the total resistance of the circuit?

A. 10 ohms

B. 20 ohms

Correct C. 30 ohms

D. 40 ohms

Correct Answer: C

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