POST UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY 2023 Geography | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The following table shows the population growth of a city over a period of 10 years. What is the average annual growth rate of the population?
A. 2.5%
B. 3.2%
C. 4.1%
D. 5.5%
Question 2
The Niger River is the longest river in West Africa and flows through several countries, including Nigeria, Guinea, and Mali. Which of the following is a major feature of the Niger River?
A. It flows through the Sahara Desert
B. It is a major source of hydroelectric power
C. It supports a diverse range of aquatic life
D. It is a major transportation route
Question 3
The process of soil formation that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments due to the action of living organisms is known as
A. Mechanical weathering
B. Chemical weathering
C. Biological weathering
D. Physical weathering
Question 4
The diagram below represents a population pyramid. What is the implication of this pyramid for the country's population growth?
A. High population growth rate
B. Low population growth rate
C. Stable population growth rate
D. Negative population growth rate
Question 5
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a forest ecosystem. What is the name of the process by which plants release water vapor into the air?
A. Transpiration
B. Evaporation
C. Condensation
D. Precipitation
Question 6
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the amount of soil erosion. What is the name of the type of relationship shown?
A. Direct proportion
B. Inverse proportion
C. Direct variation
D. Inverse variation
Question 7
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the name of the landform labeled 'A'?
A. U-shaped valley
B. V-shaped valley
C. Meandering valley
D. Dendritic valley
Question 8
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between temperature and precipitation. What is the name of the type of climate that is characterized by high temperatures and low precipitation?
A. Tropical
B. Desert
C. Temperate
D. Polar
Question 9
The map below shows the distribution of major cities in Nigeria. Which of the following is the largest city in the country?
A. Lagos
B. Abuja
C. Kano
D. Ibadan
Question 10
A company is considering the construction of a new factory in a region with a high population density. What is the primary environmental concern associated with this decision?
A. Air pollution
B. Water pollution
C. Soil contamination
D. Noise pollution
Question 11
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a unique combination of physical and economic geography. Which of the following is NOT a primary factor contributing to the region's economic significance?
A. Rich oil reserves
B. Strategic location for international trade
C. High population density
D. Agricultural productivity
Question 12
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this type of landscape?
A. Flat terrain
B. U-shaped valley
C. Steep slopes
D. Waterfalls
Question 13
The diagram below represents a cross-section of the Benue Trough. Which of the following is the most likely reason for the formation of this feature?
A. Tectonic activity
B. Weathering and erosion
C. Volcanic activity
D. Glacial activity
Question 14
The diagram below shows a map of a city. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the city's transportation system?
A. Bus network
B. Train service
C. Seaport
D. Highway system
Question 15
The process of soil erosion in Nigeria is influenced by several factors, including deforestation, overgrazing, and intensive farming. Which of the following is a major consequence of soil erosion?
A. Loss of fertile land
B. Decreased water quality
C. Increased risk of landslides
D. Enhanced biodiversity

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