POST UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY 2022 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The United Nations is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the United Nations?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.
B. To maintain international peace and security.
C. To protect human rights and promote social justice.
D. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief.
Question 2
The concept of pressure groups in Nigeria is based on the principle of influencing government policies. Which of the following is a characteristic of pressure groups?
A. Pressure groups are concerned with the provision of services to the public.
B. Pressure groups are concerned with the collection of taxes from the public.
C. Pressure groups are concerned with influencing government policies.
D. Pressure groups are concerned with the provision of security to the public.
Question 3
The concept of 'clientelism' refers to the practice of politicians and political parties providing patronage and benefits to their supporters in exchange for their loyalty and support. Which of the following best describes the implications of clientelism on the political process?
A. Increased accountability and transparency in governance
B. Reduced representation of diverse interests and opinions
C. Enhanced representation of marginalized groups
D. Increased likelihood of electoral violence and instability
Question 4
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss the implications of constitutionalism on the rule of law in a democratic society.
A. Constitutionalism leads to the supremacy of the constitution over the rule of law.
B. Constitutionalism undermines the rule of law by giving priority to the constitution.
C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.
D. Constitutionalism reinforces the rule of law by providing a framework for its implementation.
Question 5
The concept of 'party system' in Nigeria's political landscape refers to the existence of multiple political parties that compete for power. Which of the following best describes the implications of a multi-party system on the political process?
A. Increased polarization and fragmentation of the political spectrum
B. Enhanced representation of diverse interests and opinions
C. Reduced accountability and transparency in governance
D. Increased likelihood of electoral violence and instability
Question 6
The concept of checks and balances is a system of government in which each branch of government has the power to limit the actions of the other branches. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the executive branch.
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.
D. The power of the legislative branch to appoint judges to the judicial branch.
Question 7
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. This is an example of
A. rule of law
B. separation of powers
C. checks and balances
D. due process
Question 8
The concept of globalization has been associated with the increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies. Discuss the impact of globalization on the economic development of developing countries.
A. Globalization has led to an increase in foreign investment in developing countries, which has promoted economic development and growth.
B. Globalization has led to an increase in foreign investment in developing countries, which has undermined economic development and growth.
C. Globalization has led to an increase in trade between developed and developing countries, which has promoted economic development and growth.
D. Globalization has led to an increase in trade between developed and developing countries, which has undermined economic development and growth.
Question 9
The concept of federalism is often associated with the division of power between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federalism in a democratic society.
A. Federalism leads to a more decentralized system of government, which can promote regional autonomy and diversity.
B. Federalism can lead to a more centralized system of government, which can undermine regional autonomy and diversity.
C. Federalism can lead to a more efficient system of government, which can promote economic development and stability.
D. Federalism can lead to a more inefficient system of government, which can undermine economic development and stability.
Question 10
What is the term for the idea that the government should not interfere with the economy, and that individuals should be free to pursue their own economic interests?
A. Laissez-Faire Capitalism
B. Socialism
C. Communism
D. Fascism
Question 11
The concept of separation of powers in a democratic government is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch.
B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.
C. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.
D. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges to the judicial branch.
Question 12
The 1979 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provided for a presidential system of government with a strong president. What was the primary reason for the adoption of this constitution?
A. To promote national unity and integration
B. To reduce the power of regional governments
C. To increase the representation of minority groups
D. To enhance the economic development of the country
Question 13
The concept of 'plural society' was first introduced by British sociologist J.S. Furnivall to describe the social and political dynamics of colonial societies. Which of the following best describes the implications of plural society on the political process?
A. Increased conflict and competition between different ethnic groups
B. Enhanced cooperation and collaboration between different ethnic groups
C. Reduced social and economic inequality between different ethnic groups
D. Increased likelihood of ethnic violence and instability
Question 14
A government's foreign policy is often influenced by its domestic priorities. Which of the following best describes a situation where a government's foreign policy is shaped by its domestic concerns?
A. When a country is facing economic sanctions from other nations
B. When a government is trying to maintain a stable economy
C. When a country is involved in a regional conflict
D. When a government is trying to promote human rights globally
Question 15
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the principle of division of power between the federal government and the states. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?
A. The federal government has absolute power over the states.
B. The states have the power to make laws on matters not specified by the federal government.
C. The federal government has the power to appoint governors of states.
D. The states have the power to collect taxes without the approval of the federal government.

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