Practice post utme elizade university government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of checks and balances in the US system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the US system?

Correct A. Separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.

B. Distribution of powers among the federal government, states, and local governments.

C. Concentration of power in the hands of the president and the Congress.

D. Separation of powers into two branches: legislative and executive.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the principle of division of power between the federal government and the states. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. The federal government has absolute power over the states.

Correct B. The states have the power to make laws on matters not specified by the federal government.

C. The federal government has the power to appoint governors of states.

D. The states have the power to collect taxes without the approval of the federal government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is based on the principle of providing services to the public. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?

Correct A. Public administration is concerned with the provision of services to the public.

B. Public administration is concerned with the collection of taxes from the public.

C. Public administration is concerned with the provision of security to the public.

D. Public administration is concerned with the provision of education to the public.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of pressure groups in Nigeria is based on the principle of influencing government policies. Which of the following is a characteristic of pressure groups?

A. Pressure groups are concerned with the provision of services to the public.

B. Pressure groups are concerned with the collection of taxes from the public.

Correct C. Pressure groups are concerned with influencing government policies.

D. Pressure groups are concerned with the provision of security to the public.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of foreign policy in Nigeria is based on the principle of promoting national interests. Which of the following is a characteristic of foreign policy?

Correct A. Foreign policy is concerned with the promotion of national interests.

B. Foreign policy is concerned with the provision of services to the public.

C. Foreign policy is concerned with the collection of taxes from the public.

D. Foreign policy is concerned with the provision of security to the public.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of separation of powers in a government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?

A. Increased efficiency in governance

B. Reduced accountability among government officials

Correct C. Enhanced protection of individual rights and freedoms

D. Improved decision-making processes

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

A government's foreign policy is often influenced by its domestic priorities. Which of the following best describes a situation where a government's foreign policy is shaped by its domestic concerns?

A. When a country is facing economic sanctions from other nations

Correct B. When a government is trying to maintain a stable economy

C. When a country is involved in a regional conflict

D. When a government is trying to promote human rights globally

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of rule of law is essential in a democratic government. Which of the following best describes a situation where the rule of law is being upheld?

Correct A. When a government official is held accountable for their actions

B. When a country has a strong and independent judiciary

C. When a government passes laws that are in line with international human rights standards

D. When a country has a high level of corruption among its officials

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of a democratic government. Which of the following best describes a situation where the checks and balances system is being used?

A. When the legislative branch passes a law that the executive branch cannot enforce

Correct B. When the judicial branch declares a law passed by the legislative branch as unconstitutional

C. When the executive branch vetoes a law passed by the legislative branch

D. When the legislative branch impeaches a member of the executive branch

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of human rights is a fundamental aspect of a democratic government. Which of the following best describes a situation where human rights are being protected?

A. When a government provides its citizens with access to education and healthcare

B. When a government protects its citizens from torture and arbitrary detention

C. When a government allows its citizens to freely express their opinions

Correct D. When a government provides its citizens with a fair trial

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of

Correct A. popular consent

B. social contract

C. power

D. authority

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. This is an example of

A. separation of powers

Correct B. concentration of power

C. checks and balances

D. unitary system

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. This is an example of

A. rule of law

B. separation of powers

C. checks and balances

Correct D. due process

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a person or group to influence the actions of others. This can be achieved through

A. coercion

Correct B. persuasion

C. legitimacy

D. authority

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the establishment of a bicameral legislature, comprising the Senate and the House of Representatives. This is an example of

A. separation of powers

B. checks and balances

Correct C. bicameral legislature

D. unicameral legislature

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic government is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch.

B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

Correct C. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

D. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges to the judicial branch.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The United Nations is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the United Nations?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security.

C. To protect human rights and promote social justice.

D. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. A strong central government with limited powers.

Correct B. A decentralized system of government with power divided between the central authority and constituent units.

C. A system of government in which the central authority has absolute power.

D. A system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of checks and balances is a system of government in which each branch of government has the power to limit the actions of the other branches. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the executive branch.

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

D. The power of the legislative branch to appoint judges to the judicial branch.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of public administration is the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?

A. A system of government in which the central authority has absolute power.

B. A decentralized system of government with power divided between the central authority and constituent units.

Correct C. A system of government in which the central authority has limited powers.

D. A system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

In a system of government where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate, what is the primary mechanism for preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful?

Correct A. Checks and Balances

B. Separation of Powers

C. Rule of Law

D. Legitimacy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

What is the term for the process by which a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed?

Correct A. Legitimacy

B. Power

C. Authority

D. Rule of Law

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

In a system of government where the head of state is also the head of government, what is the term for this arrangement?

A. Separation of Powers

Correct B. Constitutional Monarchy

C. Authoritarian Regime

D. Presidential System

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

What is the term for the idea that the government should not interfere with the economy, and that individuals should be free to pursue their own economic interests?

Correct A. Laissez-Faire Capitalism

B. Socialism

C. Communism

D. Fascism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

In a system of government where the head of state is elected by the people, what is the term for this arrangement?

A. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct B. Presidential System

C. Parliamentary System

D. Authoritarian Regime

Correct Answer: B

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