POST UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY 2022 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2022 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river delta. Which of the following processes is primarily responsible for the formation of the delta?
Correct A. Deposition
B. Erosion
C. Tectonic uplift
D. Volcanic activity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A company is considering two different locations for a new factory. Location A has a high population density and a well-developed transportation network, while Location B has a lower population density and a less developed transportation network. Which of the following is a potential advantage of Location A?
A. Lower labor costs
B. Easier access to raw materials
Correct C. Faster transportation of goods to market
D. Less competition from other businesses

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
The diagram below shows a cross-section of the Earth's atmosphere. Which of the following layers is responsible for absorbing the majority of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation?
A. Troposphere
Correct B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Thermosphere

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
A rock sample is found to have a density of 2.5 g/cm³ and a volume of 10 cm³. What is the mass of the rock sample?
A. 20 g
Correct B. 25 g
C. 30 g
D. 35 g

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
The diagram below shows a map of the Niger Delta region. Which of the following cities is located in the Niger Delta region?
Correct A. Port Harcourt
B. Lagos
C. Abuja
D. Kano

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The process of soil formation involves the interaction of several factors, including climate, topography, and vegetation. Which of the following is NOT a primary factor in soil formation?
A. Climate
B. Topography
C. Vegetation
Correct D. Gravity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
A city with a population of 500,000 is growing at a rate of 5% per annum. If the city's population is expected to double in 10 years, what is the annual growth rate of the city?
A. 6%
Correct B. 7%
C. 8%
D. 9%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
A farmer is considering two different irrigation systems for his crops. System A uses a drip irrigation system, while System B uses a sprinkler system. If the drip irrigation system uses 50% less water than the sprinkler system, and the sprinkler system uses 200 liters of water per hour, how much water does the drip irrigation system use per hour?
Correct A. 100 liters
B. 150 liters
C. 200 liters
D. 250 liters

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
A river has a discharge of 1000 cubic meters per second. If the river flows through a valley with a width of 100 meters and a depth of 10 meters, what is the velocity of the river?
A. 1 m/s
B. 5 m/s
Correct C. 10 m/s
D. 50 m/s

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
A city is located in a region with a humid subtropical climate. The city's average temperature is 22°C, and the average relative humidity is 60%. If the city's residents consume 200 liters of water per day, how much water is required to meet the city's demand?
A. 120 liters
Correct B. 150 liters
C. 180 liters
D. 200 liters

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
A river with a high sediment load is likely to have a _______ gradient.
A. gentle
Correct B. steep
C. variable
D. constant

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
The process of soil formation involves the breakdown of rocks into _______ particles.
A. coarse
Correct B. fine
C. medium
D. large

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
A _______ landform is formed when a river flows over a hard rock surface.
Correct A. canyon
B. valley
C. plateau
D. waterfall

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The _______ theory explains how the Earth's surface is shaped by the movement of tectonic plates.
A. continental drift
Correct B. plate tectonics
C. sea floor spreading
D. mountain building

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
The _______ of a population refers to the rate at which the population is increasing or decreasing.
A. birth rate
B. death rate
Correct C. growth rate
D. density

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
The process of soil formation through the weathering of rocks is an example of what type of land-forming process?
Correct A. Internal land-forming process
B. External land-forming process
C. Denudation
D. Erosion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of approximately 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases. What is the primary function of the atmosphere?
A. To regulate the Earth's temperature
B. To provide oxygen for respiration
C. To protect the Earth from harmful radiation
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18
The diagram below shows the water cycle. What is the process labeled 'A'?
Correct A. Evaporation
B. Condensation
C. Precipitation
D. Runoff

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river. What is the process labeled 'B'?
A. Erosion
Correct B. Deposition
C. Meandering
D. Cutting off

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
The diagram below shows the structure of a rock. What is the process labeled 'C'?
A. Igneous
B. Sedimentary
Correct C. Metamorphic
D. Foliated

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
The diagram below shows the water cycle. What is the process labeled 'B'?
A. Evaporation
Correct B. Condensation
C. Precipitation
D. Runoff

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river. What is the process labeled 'C'?
A. Erosion
B. Deposition
Correct C. Meandering
D. Cutting off

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23
The diagram below shows the structure of a rock. What is the process labeled 'B'?
A. Igneous
B. Sedimentary
C. Metamorphic
D. Foliated

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 24
The process of soil formation involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles through physical, chemical, and biological means. Which of the following is NOT a primary factor in soil formation?
A. Weathering
B. Erosion
C. Human activity
Correct D. Plate tectonics

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25
A map scale is a ratio of the distance on the map to the corresponding distance on the ground. If a map scale is 1:50,000, what is the distance on the map for a real-world distance of 5 kilometers?
A. 0.1 cm
Correct B. 1 cm
C. 10 cm
D. 100 cm

Correct Answer: B

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