POST UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

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Question 1
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?
Correct A. To make laws
B. To enforce laws
C. To interpret laws
D. To appoint judges

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system of government is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislature as unconstitutional
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislature
D. The power of the president to appoint judges

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
The 'separation of powers' in a democratic system of government is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a power that is shared between the legislative and executive branches?
Correct A. The power to declare war
B. The power to make treaties
C. The power to appoint judges
D. The power to regulate commerce

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the system of government that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?
A. The use of a centralized state
Correct B. The use of a decentralized state
C. The use of a feudal system
D. The use of a tribal system

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
The concept of 'foreign policy' refers to the actions and decisions of a country's government regarding its interactions with other countries. Which of the following is an example of a foreign policy goal?
A. To promote economic development
Correct B. To protect national security
C. To promote cultural exchange
D. To promote environmental protection

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
In a federal system of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the relationship between the central government and the constituent units?
A. The central government has absolute authority over the constituent units.
B. The constituent units have a significant degree of autonomy.
Correct C. The central government and the constituent units share powers.
D. The constituent units are completely independent of the central government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
A pressure group is a type of interest group that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. Which of the following is an example of a pressure group?
A. A political party
B. A trade union
Correct C. A consumer rights organization
D. A community development association

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
In a colonial administration, the governor-general is the representative of the colonial power. Which of the following is a characteristic of the governor-general's role?
A. The governor-general has absolute authority over the colony.
Correct B. The governor-general is responsible for implementing colonial policies.
C. The governor-general serves as a mediator between the colonial power and the local population.
D. The governor-general has no role in the administration of the colony.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
In a parliamentary system of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the relationship between the executive and the legislature?
A. The executive is completely independent of the legislature.
Correct B. The executive is responsible to the legislature.
C. The legislature has absolute authority over the executive.
D. The executive has absolute authority over the legislature.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
A public administration is a system of government that is responsible for implementing public policies. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?
A. Public administration is a system of government that is responsible for making public policies.
Correct B. Public administration is a system of government that is responsible for implementing public policies.
C. Public administration is a system of government that is responsible for enforcing public policies.
D. Public administration is a system of government that is responsible for evaluating public policies.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority.
A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on the authority exercised by the government.
Correct B. The manner in which authority is exercised can affect the legitimacy of the government, but it is not the sole determining factor.
C. Legitimacy is not affected by the manner in which authority is exercised.
D. The legitimacy of a government is solely determined by its authority, regardless of how it is exercised.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
A country has a presidential system of government, where the president serves as both the head of state and head of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.
A. The presidential system is the most effective form of government, as it allows for a strong and stable leadership.
B. The presidential system is the most ineffective form of government, as it leads to a concentration of power and a lack of accountability.
Correct C. The presidential system has both advantages and disadvantages, and its effectiveness depends on the specific context and circumstances.
D. The presidential system is the most popular form of government, as it allows for a direct connection between the people and their leaders.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
A country has a parliamentary system of government, where the prime minister serves as the head of government and is accountable to the legislature. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.
A. The parliamentary system is the most effective form of government, as it allows for a strong and stable leadership.
B. The parliamentary system is the most ineffective form of government, as it leads to a lack of accountability and a concentration of power.
Correct C. The parliamentary system has both advantages and disadvantages, and its effectiveness depends on the specific context and circumstances.
D. The parliamentary system is the most popular form of government, as it allows for a direct connection between the people and their leaders.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
A country has a federal system of government, where power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.
A. The federal system is the most effective form of government, as it allows for a strong and stable leadership.
B. The federal system is the most ineffective form of government, as it leads to a lack of accountability and a concentration of power.
Correct C. The federal system has both advantages and disadvantages, and its effectiveness depends on the specific context and circumstances.
D. The federal system is the most popular form of government, as it allows for a direct connection between the people and their leaders.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
A country has a unitary system of government, where power is concentrated in the central government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.
A. The unitary system is the most effective form of government, as it allows for a strong and stable leadership.
B. The unitary system is the most ineffective form of government, as it leads to a lack of accountability and a concentration of power.
Correct C. The unitary system has both advantages and disadvantages, and its effectiveness depends on the specific context and circumstances.
D. The unitary system is the most popular form of government, as it allows for a direct connection between the people and their leaders.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is most closely associated with which of the following forms of government?
Correct A. Federalism
B. Confederalism
C. Unitary Government
D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
In a pre-colonial African society, the 'Eze Nri' was a title held by the king of which of the following cities?
Correct A. Nri
B. Igbo-Ukwu
C. Onitsha
D. Benin

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The 'Separation of Powers' doctrine is most closely associated with which of the following philosophers?
A. John Locke
B. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Correct C. Montesquieu
D. Thomas Hobbes

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
The 'Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria' is based on which of the following principles?
Correct A. Federalism
B. Confederalism
C. Unitary Government
D. Social Contract Theory

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The 'Local Government System' in Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
Correct A. Decentralization
B. Centralization
C. Federalism
D. Unitary Government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The 'Constitutional Monarchy' system of government is most closely associated with which of the following countries?
Correct A. United Kingdom
B. Canada
C. Australia
D. New Zealand

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The 'Separation of Powers' doctrine is most closely associated with which of the following forms of government?
Correct A. Federalism
B. Confederalism
C. Unitary Government
D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The 'Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria' is based on which of the following principles?
Correct A. Federalism
B. Confederalism
C. Unitary Government
D. Social Contract Theory

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The 'Local Government System' in Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
Correct A. Decentralization
B. Centralization
C. Federalism
D. Unitary Government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The 'Constitutional Monarchy' system of government is most closely associated with which of the following countries?
Correct A. United Kingdom
B. Canada
C. Australia
D. New Zealand

Correct Answer: A

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