POST UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Which of the following best describes the factors that contribute to legitimacy?
A. The presence of a clear and well-defined set of rules and procedures.
B. The presence of a strong and effective leadership.
C. The presence of a fair and just system of justice.
D. All of the above.
Question 2
The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.
A. Power is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing power.
B. Authority is the source of power, while power is the means of enforcing authority.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in political systems.
D. Power is the outcome of authority, while authority is the cause of power.
Question 3
The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent wars and conflicts around the world. Discuss the limitations of the UN in maintaining international peace and security.
A. The UN is limited by its inability to enforce its decisions, which are often vetoed by powerful member states.
B. The UN is limited by its lack of military power, which makes it unable to intervene in conflicts.
C. The UN is limited by its inability to address the root causes of conflicts, such as poverty and inequality.
D. The UN is limited by its bureaucratic structure, which makes it slow to respond to crises.
Question 4
A country has a system of government where the head of state is separate from the head of government. What is the name of this system of government?
A. Parliamentary system
B. Constitutional monarchy
C. Presidential system
D. Authoritarian regime
Question 5
In the context of constitutional development in Nigeria, which of the following best describes the significance of the 1963 Republican Constitution?
A. It marked the beginning of a new era of constitutional development in Nigeria.
B. It introduced the concept of federalism in Nigeria.
C. It provided for a presidential system of government.
D. It was the first constitution to be drafted by a Nigerian constituent assembly.
Question 6
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?
A. The power of impeachment
B. The power of judicial review
C. The power of legislative override
D. The power of executive veto
Question 7
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. Discuss the implications of this separation for the rule of law and human rights in Nigeria.
A. The separation of powers ensures that no branch of government has too much power, thereby protecting human rights and the rule of law.
B. The separation of powers creates a system of checks and balances, which can lead to gridlock and undermine the rule of law.
C. The separation of powers is not relevant to the rule of law and human rights in Nigeria.
D. The separation of powers is a relic of colonialism and has no place in modern Nigerian politics.
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.
A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing legitimacy.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means of enforcing authority.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in political systems.
D. Legitimacy is the outcome of authority, while authority is the cause of legitimacy.
Question 9
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the benefits and challenges of ECOWAS membership for its member states.
A. ECOWAS membership provides member states with access to a large market and increased economic opportunities.
B. ECOWAS membership requires member states to adopt a common currency, which can be a challenge for countries with different economic systems.
C. ECOWAS membership provides member states with technical assistance and capacity building, which can help them to develop their economies.
D. ECOWAS membership requires member states to surrender their sovereignty, which can be a challenge for countries that value their independence.
Question 10
A country has a mixed electoral system. Which of the following is a characteristic of a mixed electoral system?
A. It uses only proportional representation
B. It uses only single-member districts
C. It combines proportional representation and single-member districts
D. It uses only party-list proportional representation
Question 11
A country has a unicameral legislature. Which of the following is a characteristic of a unicameral legislature?
A. It has two chambers
B. It has a single chamber
C. It is composed of elected representatives
D. It is composed of appointed officials
Question 12
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle in democratic governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?
A. Separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government has absolute authority.
B. Separation of powers allows for the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual.
C. Separation of powers promotes accountability and checks and balances.
D. Separation of powers is a feature of authoritarian regimes.
Question 13
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the protection of human rights. Discuss the implications of this provision for the rule of law in Nigeria.
A. The provision for the protection of human rights ensures that the rule of law is upheld in Nigeria.
B. The provision for the protection of human rights creates a system of checks and balances, which can lead to gridlock and undermine the rule of law.
C. The provision for the protection of human rights is not relevant to the rule of law in Nigeria.
D. The provision for the protection of human rights is a relic of colonialism and has no place in modern Nigerian politics.
Question 14
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.
A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing legitimacy.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means of enforcing authority.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in political systems.
D. Legitimacy is the outcome of authority, while authority is the cause of legitimacy.
Question 15
The African Union (AU) has a unique system of governance that is designed to promote regional integration and cooperation. Which of the following is a key feature of the AU's governance structure?
A. A rotating presidency
B. A permanent secretariat
C. A decentralized decision-making process
D. A federal system of government

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