POST UTME ELIZADE UNIVERSITY 2019 Economics | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A firm is producing a good u\sing a production function Q = 2L^0.5K^0.5. If the price of labor \( P_L \) is ₦100 and the price of capital \( P_K \) is ₦200, what is the value of the marginal product of labor (MPL) when L = 4 and K = 9?
A. ₦50
B. ₦100
C. ₦200
D. ₦300
Question 2
A firm's demand for labor is given by the equation Q = 100L^\( -1/2 \), where Q is the quantity of labor demanded and L is the wage rate. If the wage rate is ₦100,000, how many units of labor will the firm demand?
A. 100
B. 50
C. 200
D. 250
Question 3
A firm's production function is given by Q = 2L^0.5H^0.5, where Q is output, L is labor and H is capital. If the firm increases labor from 4 to 9 units, and capital from 9 to 16 units, what is the percentage change in output?
A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 40%
Question 4
The demand for a product is given by Q = 100 - 2P. If the price elasticity of demand is -2, what is the value of the price elasticity of demand when the price is ₦50?
A. ₦25
B. ₦50
C. ₦75
D. ₦100
Question 5
A country exports 100 units of a good at a price of ₦100 per unit and imports 50 units of another good at a price of ₦200 per unit. What is the balance of payments?
A. ₦500 surplus
B. ₦500 deficit
C. ₦1000 surplus
D. ₦1000 deficit
Question 6
A firm is producing a good u\sing a production function Q = 2L^0.5K^0.5. If the price of labor \( P_L \) is ₦100 and the price of capital \( P_K \) is ₦200, what is the value of the marginal product of capital (MPC) when L = 4 and K = 9?
A. ₦50
B. ₦100
C. ₦200
D. ₦300
Question 7
A firm's production function is given by Q = 2L^0.5H^0.5, where Q is output, L is labor and H is capital. If the firm increases labor from 4 to 9 units, and capital from 9 to 16 units, what is the percentage change in output?
A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 40%
Question 8
Consider a country with a fixed exchange rate of ₦5 per US dollar. If the country's GDP is ₦10 trillion and its imports are ₦2 trillion, what is the balance of payments surplus or deficit?
A. ₦8 trillion surplus
B. ₦8 trillion deficit
C. ₦4 trillion surplus
D. ₦4 trillion deficit
Question 9
A firm's production function is given by Q = 2L^0.5K^0.5. If the firm increases its labor input from 100 units to 120 units and keeps the capital input cons\tant at 100 units, what is the new output?
A. New output: 120 units
B. New output: 140 units
C. New output: 160 units
D. New output: 180 units
Question 10
Consider a perfectly competitive market with 5 firms producing a homogeneous product. If each firm increases its production by 10% in response to a 10% decrease in market price, what will be the new equilibrium price and quantity?
A. New equilibrium price: ₦100, New equilibrium quantity: 100 units
B. New equilibrium price: ₦90, New equilibrium quantity: 110 units
C. New equilibrium price: ₦80, New equilibrium quantity: 120 units
D. New equilibrium price: ₦70, New equilibrium quantity: 130 units
Question 11
A country is experiencing a recession due to a decrease in aggregate demand. Which of the following policies would be most effective in stimulating economic growth?
A. Increase government sp\ending
B. Cut taxes
C. Increase interest rates
D. Decrease government sp\ending
Question 12
The supply of a product is given by Q = 2P + 100. If the price elasticity of supply is 2, what is the value of the price elasticity of supply when the price is ₦50?
A. ₦25
B. ₦50
C. ₦75
D. ₦100
Question 13
A country's balance of payments is given by the following equation: BOP = \( X - M \) + \( F - I \), where BOP is the balance of payments, X is exports, M is imports, F is foreign investment and I is domestic investment. If the country's exports increase by 10%, imports decrease by 5%, foreign investment increases by 15% and domestic investment decreases by 10%, what is the percentage change in the balance of payments?
A. 2%
B. 5%
C. 8%
D. 12%
Question 14
An increase in the price of a good leads to a decrease in the quantity demanded. If the demand curve is inelastic, what will happen to the total revenue of the firm?
A. Total revenue will increase
B. Total revenue will decrease
C. Total revenue will remain the same
D. Total revenue will increase at a decrea\sing rate
Question 15
A monopolist faces a demand curve given by P = 100 - 2Q, where P is price and Q is quantity. The firm's marginal \cost is given by MC = 10 + 2Q. What is the profit-maximizing quantity and price?
A. Q = 20, P = 80
B. Q = 30, P = 70
C. Q = 40, P = 60
D. Q = 50, P = 50

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