Practice post utme elizade university government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote free movement of people and goods within the region

B. To establish a common currency for all member states

C. To promote regional security and stability

D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation among member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The concept of sovereignty is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following is a characteristic of sovereignty?

Correct A. The right of a state to make its own decisions without external interference

B. The right of a state to impose its will on other states

C. The right of a state to participate in international organizations

D. The right of a state to use force against other states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote economic and social development. Which of the following is a specialized agency of the UN?

A. The World Health Organization (WHO)

Correct B. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

C. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

D. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

Correct A. The division of power between a central authority and constituent political units

B. The concentration of power in a central authority

C. The absence of a central authority

D. The presence of a strong central authority

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies, societies, and cultures. Which of the following is a characteristic of globalization?

Correct A. The increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies, societies, and cultures

B. The decreasing interconnectedness of the world's economies, societies, and cultures

C. The absence of global connections

D. The presence of local connections only

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and head of government. What is the primary source of the president's authority?

Correct A. The Constitution

B. The Electoral College

C. The Supreme Court

D. The Legislature

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A local government council in Nigeria has a total of 20 members. If 4 members are women, 6 members are men, and 10 members are youth, how many members are neither women nor men?

A. 2

B. 4

C. 6

Correct D. 8

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

A country has a parliamentary system of government. The prime minister is the head of government and is appointed by the president. What is the primary source of the prime minister's authority?

A. The Constitution

Correct B. The President

C. The Legislature

D. The Supreme Court

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

A local government council in Nigeria has a total of 20 members. If 4 members are women, 6 members are men, and 10 members are youth, what is the percentage of women members?

A. 10%

Correct B. 15%

C. 20%

D. 25%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

A country has a presidential system of government. The president serves as both the head of state and head of government. What is the primary source of the president's authority?

Correct A. The Constitution

B. The Electoral College

C. The Supreme Court

D. The Legislature

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the AU's approach to regional integration?

A. A gradual and incremental approach, with a focus on building trust and cooperation among member states.

B. A rapid and comprehensive approach, with a focus on creating a single market and customs union.

Correct C. A flexible and adaptive approach, with a focus on responding to the needs and priorities of member states.

D. A top-down approach, with a focus on imposing a single set of policies and institutions on all member states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals and protect its interests. However, this definition is incomplete without considering the role of authority and legitimacy. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power, authority, and legitimacy?

A. Power is the ability to achieve goals, authority is the right to make decisions, and legitimacy is the moral justification for actions.

B. Power is the ability to protect interests, authority is the ability to make decisions, and legitimacy is the ability to enforce decisions.

Correct C. Power is the ability to achieve goals, authority is the ability to make decisions, and legitimacy is the ability to justify actions.

D. Power is the ability to protect interests, authority is the right to make decisions, and legitimacy is the moral justification for actions.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The United Nations (UN) has a complex system of decision-making, with multiple organs and agencies working together to achieve its goals. Which of the following best describes the role of the UN Security Council in this system?

Correct A. The UN Security Council is responsible for making decisions on peacekeeping and conflict resolution.

B. The UN Security Council is responsible for making decisions on economic development and humanitarian aid.

C. The UN Security Council is responsible for making decisions on human rights and refugee protection.

D. The UN Security Council is responsible for making decisions on disarmament and arms control.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of sovereignty in international relations is often associated with the idea of a state's absolute authority over its territory and population. However, this concept has evolved over time to include new dimensions and challenges. Which of the following best describes the current understanding of sovereignty?

A. Sovereignty refers to a state's absolute authority over its territory and population, with no external interference or influence.

Correct B. Sovereignty refers to a state's ability to make decisions and take actions within its territory, subject to international law and norms.

C. Sovereignty refers to a state's responsibility to protect its citizens and maintain order within its territory, with international assistance and cooperation.

D. Sovereignty refers to a state's ability to participate in international organizations and agreements, with a loss of autonomy and decision-making power.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of globalization has led to increased economic interdependence among states, with both benefits and challenges. Which of the following best describes the impact of globalization on economic development?

A. Globalization has led to increased economic growth and development, with more opportunities for trade and investment.

B. Globalization has led to increased economic inequality and poverty, with more people living in poverty and without access to basic services.

Correct C. Globalization has led to increased economic interdependence, with more states relying on each other for trade and investment, but also more vulnerable to economic shocks and crises.

D. Globalization has led to decreased economic growth and development, with more states turning inward and protecting their domestic industries.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld, while the rule of law is a means of ensuring that constitutionalism is upheld.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is the supreme law, while the rule of law is a system of government where the law is supreme.

Correct C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is the supreme law, while the rule of law is a means of ensuring that the constitution is upheld.

D. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld, while the rule of law is a system of government where the law is supreme.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the creation of local governments. Discuss the role of local governments in the Nigerian system of government.

Correct A. Local governments are responsible for providing basic services such as healthcare and education to their citizens.

B. Local governments are responsible for collecting taxes and providing infrastructure such as roads and bridges.

C. Local governments are responsible for providing security and maintaining law and order in their areas.

D. Local governments are responsible for representing the interests of their citizens at the national level.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of power is closely related to the concept of authority. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the right to make decisions.

B. Power is the right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to make decisions.

C. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the power to make decisions.

D. Power is the right to make decisions, while authority is the authority to make decisions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the creation of a bicameral legislature. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a bicameral legislature.

Correct A. A bicameral legislature provides for a more representative government, as it allows for the representation of different interests.

B. A bicameral legislature provides for a more efficient government, as it allows for the passage of laws without the need for a second chamber.

C. A bicameral legislature provides for a more stable government, as it allows for the representation of different interests and the passage of laws.

D. A bicameral legislature provides for a more effective government, as it allows for the representation of different interests and the passage of laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the concept of authority. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to make decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the right to make decisions.

C. Legitimacy is the right to make decisions, while authority is the power to make decisions.

D. Legitimacy is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the authority to make decisions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the creation of a presidential system of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a presidential system of government.

Correct A. A presidential system of government provides for a more stable government, as it allows for the separation of powers.

B. A presidential system of government provides for a more effective government, as it allows for the representation of different interests.

C. A presidential system of government provides for a more efficient government, as it allows for the passage of laws without the need for a second chamber.

D. A presidential system of government provides for a more representative government, as it allows for the representation of different interests.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of power is closely related to the concept of authority. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the right to make decisions.

B. Power is the right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to make decisions.

C. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the power to make decisions.

D. Power is the right to make decisions, while authority is the authority to make decisions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonial rule on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria, with particular reference to the 1914 Amalgamation of the Northern and Southern Protectorates.

A. The Amalgamation led to the creation of a unified Nigerian state with a strong central government.

Correct B. The Amalgamation resulted in the imposition of British constitutional norms on Nigeria, which had a lasting impact on the country's constitutional development.

C. The Amalgamation had no significant impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

D. The Amalgamation led to the creation of separate constitutional systems for the North and South.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution, with particular reference to the principles of federalism and the role of the judiciary.

A. The constitution established a strong federal system with a powerful central government.

Correct B. The constitution introduced a system of judicial review, which gave the judiciary the power to declare laws and actions of the government unconstitutional.

C. The constitution provided for a weak federal system with limited powers for the central government.

D. The constitution abolished the office of the President and replaced it with a Prime Minister.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the systems of governance that existed in the country before the arrival of European colonizers. Describe the pre-colonial administrative systems of the Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba kingdoms, with particular reference to their organizational structures and decision-making processes.

Correct A. The Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba kingdoms had similar administrative systems, with a strong emphasis on decentralized decision-making.

B. The Hausa kingdom had a more centralized administrative system than the Igbo and Yoruba kingdoms.

C. The Igbo kingdom had a more decentralized administrative system than the Hausa and Yoruba kingdoms.

D. The Yoruba kingdom had a more centralized administrative system than the Hausa and Igbo kingdoms.

Correct Answer: A

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