POST UTME EKSU 2025 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Discuss the key features of the 1999 Constitution and its impact on governance in Nigeria.
A. The 1999 Constitution has strengthened the executive branch of government in Nigeria.
B. The 1999 Constitution has weakened the executive branch of government in Nigeria.
C. The 1999 Constitution has had no impact on the executive branch of government in Nigeria.
D. The 1999 Constitution has had a mixed impact on the executive branch of government in Nigeria.
Question 2
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Discuss the significance of the Constitution in promoting good governance and human rights in Nigeria.
A. The Constitution has been instrumental in promoting good governance and human rights in Nigeria.
B. The Constitution has been ineffective in promoting good governance and human rights in Nigeria.
C. The Constitution has no impact on good governance and human rights in Nigeria.
D. The Constitution has been a hindrance to good governance and human rights in Nigeria.
Question 3
The concept of 'checks and balances' is a fundamental principle of which form of government?
A. Federalism
B. Confederalism
C. Unitary System
D. Parliamentary System
Question 4
The concept of 'global governance' refers to the system of rules and institutions that regulate international relations. Which of the following is a key challenge facing global governance?
A. Lack of coordination
B. Inadequate resources
C. Resistance to change
D. Insufficient representation
Question 5
The concept of authority in public administration refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a type of authority that is based on the possession of a legitimate position?
A. Legitimate authority
B. Expert authority
C. Coercive authority
D. Referent authority
Question 6
A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. If 25.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH is required to reach the equivalence point, what is the concentration of the acid?
A. 0.0500 M
B. 0.100 M
C. 0.200 M
D. 0.500 M
Question 7
The diagram below shows a simple economic graph. If the supply curve is given by the equation Q = 2P + 5 and the demand curve is given by the equation Q = -3P + 15, what is the equilibrium price?
A. 5.0
B. 10.0
C. 15.0
D. 20.0
Question 8
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single institution. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in a federal system?
A. Separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
B. Separation of powers between the federal government and the states
C. Separation of powers between the president and the congress
D. Separation of powers between the executive and judicial branches
Question 9
The concept of foreign policy in Nigeria is rooted in the country's international relations. Discuss the significance of foreign policy in promoting national interests and security in Nigeria.
A. Foreign policy is essential in promoting national interests and security in Nigeria.
B. Foreign policy is not essential in promoting national interests and security in Nigeria.
C. Foreign policy has no impact on national interests and security in Nigeria.
D. Foreign policy is a hindrance to national interests and security in Nigeria.
Question 10
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial and colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonial rule on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.
A. The British colonial rule led to the introduction of a parliamentary system of government in Nigeria.
B. The British colonial rule suppressed the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.
C. The British colonial rule led to the creation of a federal system of government in Nigeria.
D. The British colonial rule had no impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.
Question 11
The concept of 'subsidiarity' in the European Union (EU) refers to the principle of decision-making at the lowest level of government possible. Which of the following is a key benefit of this approach?
A. Increased efficiency
B. Improved accountability
C. Enhanced democracy
D. Reduced bureaucracy
Question 12
The concept of public administration in Nigeria is rooted in the country's federal system of government. Discuss the key features of public administration in Nigeria and their implications for governance.
A. Public administration in Nigeria is characterized by a strong emphasis on bureaucratic efficiency and effectiveness.
B. Public administration in Nigeria is characterized by a weak emphasis on bureaucratic efficiency and effectiveness.
C. Public administration in Nigeria is characterized by a mixed emphasis on bureaucratic efficiency and effectiveness.
D. Public administration in Nigeria is not characterized by bureaucratic efficiency and effectiveness.
Question 13
The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by citizens based on the belief that the government is acting in their best interests. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. Effective communication with citizens
B. Transparency in decision-making processes
C. Accountability to citizens through regular elections
D. Use of force to maintain order
Question 14
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the upper house of the legislature?
A. To represent the interests of the federal government
B. To represent the interests of the states
C. To represent the interests of the citizens
D. To represent the interests of the president
Question 15
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Discuss the impact of British colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.
A. The British colonial legacy has had a negative impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.
B. The British colonial legacy has had a positive impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.
C. The British colonial legacy has had no impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.
D. The British colonial legacy has had a mixed impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

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