POST UTME EKSU 2024 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of dignity. Explain how the two concepts are connected, using the example of the right to freedom of speech.
A. Human rights are based on the idea that all individuals have inherent dignity and worth.
B. Human rights are based on the idea that all individuals have the capacity for rational thought and action.
C. Human rights are based on the idea that all individuals have the right to pursue happiness and fulfillment.
D. Human rights are based on the idea that all individuals have the right to equality and justice.
Question 2
The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.
A. Power refers to the ability to make decisions, while authority refers to the right to make decisions.
B. Power is concerned with the process of gaining control, while authority is concerned with the exercise of control.
C. Power is about the ability to command obedience, while authority is about the right to command obedience.
D. Power is about the rule of law, while authority is about the rule of might.
Question 3
The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
A. The supremacy of the constitution.
B. The equality of all citizens before the law.
C. The independence of the judiciary.
D. The separation of powers.
Question 4
In a parliamentary system of government, what is the role of the monarch?
A. To serve as the head of state and head of government
B. To appoint the prime minister and dissolve parliament
C. To approve or reject laws passed by parliament
D. To conduct investigations and hold hearings on government actions
Question 5
The concept of 'human rights' is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following is a key feature of human rights?
A. The idea that human rights are absolute and universal
B. The concept that human rights are relative and context-dependent
C. The notion that human rights are only applicable to citizens of a particular state
D. The idea that human rights are only applicable in times of war
Question 6
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the benefits and challenges of ECOWAS membership.
A. ECOWAS membership has led to increased trade and investment among member states.
B. ECOWAS membership has promoted regional security and stability.
C. ECOWAS membership has facilitated the free movement of people and goods.
D. ECOWAS membership has led to a loss of sovereignty among member states.
Question 7
The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting international cooperation and resolving conflicts between nations. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN?
A. Promoting economic development
B. Maintaining international peace and security
C. Providing humanitarian aid
D. Protecting human rights
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using the example of a democratic government.
A. Legitimacy refers to the moral right to govern, while authority refers to the power to enforce laws.
B. Legitimacy is concerned with the process of governance, while authority is concerned with the outcome.
C. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
D. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.
A. Legitimacy refers to the moral right to govern, while authority refers to the power to enforce laws.
B. Legitimacy is concerned with the process of gaining power, while authority is concerned with the exercise of power.
C. Legitimacy is about the consent of the governed, while authority is about the ability to command obedience.
D. Legitimacy is about the rule of law, while authority is about the rule of might.
Question 10
The United Nations (UN) has played a significant role in promoting international cooperation and resolving conflicts. Discuss the UN's role in promoting sustainable development.
A. The UN has been instrumental in promoting economic development and reducing poverty.
B. The UN has been effective in promoting environmental protection and sustainable resource management.
C. The UN has played a key role in promoting social justice and human rights.
D. The UN has been successful in promoting peace and security in conflict-affected areas.
Question 11
The concept of human rights in Nigeria is enshrined in which of the following documents?
A. The 1963 Republican Constitution
B. The 1979 Constitution
C. The 1999 Constitution
D. The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
Question 12
The concept of power is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using the example of a government official.
A. Power refers to the ability to influence or control the actions of others, while authority refers to the right to make decisions or take actions.
B. Power refers to the ability to enforce laws or regulations, while authority refers to the right to make laws or regulations.
C. Power refers to the ability to allocate resources or make decisions, while authority refers to the right to make decisions or take actions.
D. Power refers to the ability to influence public opinion, while authority refers to the right to make decisions or take actions.
Question 13
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.
A. Legitimacy refers to the moral right to govern, while authority refers to the power to enforce laws.
B. Legitimacy is concerned with the process of gaining power, while authority is concerned with the exercise of power.
C. Legitimacy is about the consent of the governed, while authority is about the ability to command obedience.
D. Legitimacy is about the rule of law, while authority is about the rule of might.
Question 14
What is the term for the process by which a country's constitution is amended or revised?
A. Constitutional Reform
B. Constitutional Amendment
C. Constitutional Revision
D. Constitutional Review
Question 15
The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?
A. The AU's Peace and Security Council
B. The AU's Economic, Social and Cultural Council
C. The AU's Committee of Experts on African Governance
D. The AU's African Peer Review Mechanism

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