POST UTME EKSU 2024 Geography | Objective

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Question 1
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What type of landform is formed by the erosive action of the river?
Correct A. A meander
B. A delta
C. A waterfall
D. A canyon

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
The following table shows the population growth of a city over a period of 10 years. What is the average annual growth rate?
A. 2%
Correct B. 3%
C. 4%
D. 5%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
The diagram below shows a map of Nigeria. What is the name of the river that flows through the city of Lagos?
Correct A. Niger River
B. Benue River
C. Osun River
D. Lagos Lagoon

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The following equation represents the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the amount of runoff in a watershed. What is the value of k?
A. 0.5
Correct B. 1.0
C. 1.5
D. 2.0

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a mountain range. What type of landform is formed by the uplift of the Earth's crust?
A. A plateau
Correct B. A mountain range
C. A hill
D. A valley

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a unique combination of physical and economic geography. Which of the following best describes the dominant land-forming process in this region?
A. Tectonic uplift
Correct B. Riverine erosion
C. Coastal deposition
D. Glacial activity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
The climate of Nigeria can be broadly classified into three main belts: the Guinea savanna, the Sudan savanna, and the Sahel. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Sahel climate?
A. Low rainfall
B. High temperature
Correct C. High humidity
D. Short growing season

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
The formation of soil in Nigeria is influenced by a combination of factors, including climate, vegetation, and topography. Which of the following is a major consequence of soil erosion in the country?
A. Loss of fertile land
B. Increased risk of flooding
C. Decreased water quality
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9
The Niger River is a major source of freshwater in Nigeria, but its water quality is often compromised by human activities. Which of the following is a major cause of water pollution in the Niger River?
A. Agricultural runoff
B. Industrial waste
C. Domestic sewage
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including mangrove forests and saltwater crocodiles. Which of the following is a major threat to the biodiversity of this region?
A. Habitat destruction
B. Overfishing
C. Climate change
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11
The concept of 'Resource Curse' in Economic Geography refers to the phenomenon where an abundance of natural resources in a country leads to
A. Economic growth and development
Correct B. Political instability and conflict
C. Environmental degradation and pollution
D. Social inequality and poverty

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a complex system of
Correct A. Multiple rivers and distributaries
B. A single river and its distributaries
C. A network of canals and waterways
D. A system of wetlands and mangroves

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
The concept of 'Sustainable Development' in Environmental Issues and Management refers to the ability of a country to
Correct A. Meet the needs of its present population without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
B. Reduce its carbon footprint and reliance on fossil fuels
C. Increase its economic growth and development without harming the environment
D. Protect its natural resources and biodiversity at all costs

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The process of 'Weathering' in Internal and External Land-forming processes refers to the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles due to
Correct A. Mechanical forces such as wind and water
B. Chemical reactions such as oxidation and hydrolysis
C. Biological activity such as plant roots and microorganisms
D. Temperature fluctuations and thermal expansion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The 'Greenhouse Effect' in The Earth and the Solar System refers to the process by which
Correct A. The sun's energy is trapped by the Earth's atmosphere, leading to global warming
B. The Earth's energy is lost to space, leading to cooling
C. The Earth's atmosphere is too thin to support life
D. The Earth's magnetic field protects it from solar radiation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The process of soil formation from the weathering of rocks is an example of a _______ process.
A. mechanical
Correct B. chemical
C. biological
D. physical

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
The diagram below shows the different stages of soil formation. Which stage is represented by the diagram?
A. Stage 1: Weathering
B. Stage 2: Erosion
C. Stage 3: Deposition
Correct D. Stage 4: Soil formation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18
The climate of a region is determined by its _______.
A. latitude
B. longitude
C. altitude
Correct D. proximity to the equator

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19
The diagram below shows the different types of vegetation found in a region. Which type of vegetation is represented by the diagram?
Correct A. Tropical rainforest
B. Temperate rainforest
C. Temperate grassland
D. Tropical grassland

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The process of soil erosion is accelerated by _______.
A. deforestation
B. overgrazing
C. urbanization
Correct D. all of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the likely effect of the river's meandering on the surrounding landscape?
Correct A. The river's meandering will lead to the formation of oxbow lakes.
B. The river's meandering will cause the surrounding landscape to become more rugged.
C. The river's meandering will result in the formation of a delta.
D. The river's meandering will lead to the formation of a waterfall.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
A company is considering the construction of a new factory in a rural area. What is the likely impact of this factory on the local environment?
A. The factory will lead to an increase in air pollution.
B. The factory will result in the destruction of local wildlife habitats.
Correct C. The factory will lead to an increase in water pollution.
D. The factory will have no impact on the local environment.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23
A geologist is studying the formation of a mountain range. What is the likely process that led to the formation of this mountain range?
Correct A. The process of plate tectonics.
B. The process of erosion.
C. The process of weathering.
D. The process of sedimentation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
A hydrologist is studying the flow of water in a river. What is the likely effect of the river's flow on the surrounding landscape?
Correct A. The river's flow will lead to the formation of oxbow lakes.
B. The river's flow will cause the surrounding landscape to become more rugged.
C. The river's flow will result in the formation of a delta.
D. The river's flow will lead to the formation of a waterfall.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
A geographer is studying the impact of human activities on the environment. What is the likely effect of deforestation on the local ecosystem?
A. The loss of biodiversity.
Correct B. The increase in greenhouse gas emissions.
C. The decrease in water quality.
D. The increase in soil erosion.

Correct Answer: B

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